JKI Open Journal Systems (Julius Kühn-Institut)

Julius Kühn-Institut

JKI Open Journal Systems (Julius Kühn-Institut)
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    7850 research outputs found

    Sektion 43 Digitalisierung

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    43-1 - Hyperspektrale Anaylse von frühen Wirt-Parasit-Interaktionen im UVBereichAnna Brugger, Jan Behmann, Matheus Thomas Kuska, Ulrike Steiner, Anne-Katrin Mahlein 43-2 - Potential of hyperspectral imaging to quantify Fusarium mycotoxins in wheat kernels and flourElias Alisaac, Jan Behmann, Matheus Thomas Kuska, Heinz-Wilhelm Dehne, Anne-Katrin Mahlein 43-3 - Nicht-invasive Charakterisierung spektraler Dynamiken von Pilzerkrankungen im Weizen: Erstellung einer spektralen BibliothekDavid Bohnenkamp, Jan Behmann, Ulrike Steiner, Anne-Katrin Mahlein 43-4 - Deep Learning für die Identifikation und Charakterisierung von pilzlichen Blattkrankheiten des Weizens in hyperspektralen BildernJan Behmann, David Bohnenkamp, Anne-Katrin Mahlein 43-5 - Erweiterte Diagnosen im Satellitenbild zur Automatisierung von Behandlungs-empfehlungen im AckerbauKatrin Kohler, Peter Baumann, Vlad Merticariu, Ali Al Masri, Ismoil Isroilov, Abidur Khan, Layth Sahib 43-6 - Identifizierung von Schaderregern im Ackerbau mittels UAVBernd Hoffmann, Antje Augstein, Martin von Kameke, Oliver Martinez, Nikolaus Schackmann, Christian Wolff, Benno Kleinhenz 43-7 - Sensorbasierte, teilflächenspezifische Unkrautbekämpfung im Mais: Ergebnisse eines 3-jährigen GroßflächenversuchesHermann Leithold, Hubert Schmeer, Peer Leithold, Steffen Müller 43-8 - Untersuchung der Wirkung verschiedener Wachstumsregler auf die Physiologie von Weizen und Gerste mit der Hochdurchsatz Feldphänotypisierungsplattform Phenotrac IVMichael Heß, Gero Barmeier, Tobias Erven43-1 - Hyperspectrale analysis of early host-pathogen interaction in UV-rangeAnna Brugger, Jan Behmann, Matheus Thomas Kuska, Ulrike Steiner, Anne-Katrin Mahlein 43-2 - Potential of hyperspectral imaging to quantify Fusarium mycotoxins in wheat kernels and flourElias Alisaac, Jan Behmann, Matheus Thomas Kuska, Heinz-Wilhelm Dehne, Anne-Katrin Mahlein 43-3 - Non-invasive characterization of spectral dynamics of fungal diseases in wheat: Generation of a spectral libraryDavid Bohnenkamp, Jan Behmann, Ulrike Steiner, Anne-Katrin Mahlein 43-4 - Deep Learning for the identification and characterization of fungal leaf diseases of wheat in hyperspectral imagesJan Behmann, David Bohnenkamp, Anne-Katrin Mahlein 43-5 - Extended diagnostics in satellite images for the automation of treatment recommendations in agricultureKatrin Kohler, Peter Baumann, Vlad Merticariu, Ali Al Masri, Ismoil Isroilov, Abidur Khan, Layth Sahib 43-6 - UAV-based pest identification in AgricultureBernd Hoffmann, Antje Augstein, Martin von Kameke, Oliver Martinez, Nikolaus Schackmann, Christian Wolff, Benno Kleinhenz 43-7 - Site-specific application of herbicides in maize based on H-Sensor: Results from 3 years of On-Farm-Research trialsHermann Leithold, Hubert Schmeer, Peer Leithold, Steffen Müller 43-8 - Investigation of the effects of different growth regulators on the physiology of barley and wheat with high troughput field phenotyping platform Phenotrac IVMichael Heß, Gero Barmeier, Tobias Erve

    Sektion 44 Umweltverhalten von Pflanzenschutzmitteln

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    44-1 - Pflanzenschutzmittelwirkstoffe in Oberflächengewässern – Eintragspfade und ReduzierungsmaßnahmenNadine Tauchnitz, Matthias Schrödter, Gerd Schmidt, Barbara Hauser 44-2 - Kleingewässermonitoring – Ziel und Stand der PilotstudieChristina Pickl, Alexandra Müller, Kristina Hitzfeld, Werner Brack, Kaarina Foit, Saskia Knillmann, Martin Krauss, Monika Möder, Thorsten Reemtsma, Tobias Schulze, Matthias Liess 44-3 - Effekte von Pflanzenschutzmittel-Einträgen auf den ökologischen Zustand kleiner Standgewässer – Aktuelle Untersuchungen im Rahmen des NAPStefan Lorenz, Matthias Stähler, Marlen Heinz 44-4 - H2Ot-Spot Manager NRW, ein web-basiertes Tool zur Bewertung des Risikos für aquatische Organismen und der Auswirkungen von MinderungsmaßnahmenJörn Strassemeyer, Andrea Claus, Anto Raja Dominic, Daniel Daehmlow, Peter Horney, Burkhard Golla 44-5 - Risikoabschätzung mit dem Indikatormodell SYNOPS basierend auf zuckerrübenspezifischen Pflanzenschutzmittel-AnwendungsdatenNelia Nause, Jörn Strassemeyer, Nicol Stockfisch 44-6 - Das neue Datenbankmodul „Umweltmonitoring (UM)“ des Pflanzenschutzdienstes des Landes BrandenburgMichael Morgenstern, Stephan Allert 44-7 - Anpassungsstrategien von Bodenorganismen an die heterogene Kupferverteilung in deutschen WeinbergsbödenNadine Herwig, Dieter Felgentreu, Bernd Hommel 44-8 - Migrationsmuster von Erdkröten (Bufo bufo) in intensiv genutzter AgrarlandschaftJan Sadowski, Alexandra Esther44-1 - Pesticides in surface waters –input pathways and reduction measuresNadine Tauchnitz, Matthias Schrödter, Gerd Schmidt, Barbara Hauser 44-2 - Monitoring of small waterbodies – aim and progress of the pilot studyChristina Pickl, Alexandra Müller, Kristina Hitzfeld, Werner Brack, Kaarina Foit, Saskia Knillmann, Martin Krauss, Monika Möder, Thorsten Reemtsma, Tobias Schulze, Matthias Liess 44-3 - Pesticide effects on the ecological status of lentic small water bodies – current studies under the National Action Plan on the Sustainable Use of Plant Protection ProductsStefan Lorenz, Matthias Stähler, Marlen Heinz 44-4 - H2Ot-Spot Manager NRW, a web based tool to assess the risk on aquatic organisms and the impact of mitigation measuresJörn Strassemeyer, Andrea Claus, Anto Raja Dominic, Daniel Daehmlow, Peter Horney, Burkhard Golla 44-5 - Risk assessment with the indicator model SYNOPS based on sugar beet specific pesticide useNelia Nause, Jörn Strassemeyer, Nicol Stockfisch 44-6 - The new database module "Environmental Monitoring (UM)" of the Plant Protection Service of the State of BrandenburgMichael Morgenstern, Stephan Allert 44-7 - Adaption strategies of soil organisms to the heterogeneous distribution of copper in German vineyard soilsNadine Herwig, Dieter Felgentreu, Bernd Hommel 44-8 - Migration patterns of Common toads (Bufo bufo) in intensively used agricultural landscapeJan Sadowski, Alexandra Esthe

    Pflanzenschutz in Gartenbau, Urbanen Grün, Obstbau, Weinbau und Hopfenbau

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    031 - Grundstoffe im PflanzenschutzClaudia Willmer 032 - Pflanzenschutzmittel im HuK – Anforderungen und ZulassungsverfahrenBülent Soyalan, Regina Fischer, Martina Utenwiehe, Eva Budde 033 - Pflanzenschutz für Garten- und Landschaftsgärtner ist kompliziert - der Spagat zwischen Privatgärten und Flächen für die AllgemeinheitClaudia Willmer, Antje Frers 034 - Ergebnisse aus der europäischen Arbeitsgruppe für Lückenindikationen (Commodity Expert Group fruits and vegetables): Verbesserte Verfügbarkeit von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und Harmonisierung der AnwendungsbedingungenGabriele Leinhos, Ingeborg Koch 035 - Entwicklung der Lückenindikation in Heil- und Gewürzpflanzen – Rückblick und AusblickMarut Krusche 036 - Einsatz von Biokohle und Biokohlekomposten zur Immobilisierung von Schwermetallen und deren Anwendungsmöglichkeiten im KleingartenbereichNicole Ensslen, Nadine Herwig, Dieter Felgentreu, Robert Wagner, Konstantin Terytze 037 - Woran erkennt man einen Garten, der den Nützlingen wenig bietet?Georg Henkel 038 - Woran erkennt man einen Garten, der Nützlinge fördert?Georg Henkel 039 - Biodiversität von Insekten in Strauchbeeren: erfassen, dokumentieren und als Datenbank nutzbar machenOlaf Zimmermann, Harald Schneller, Sibylle Rumsey 040 - Untersuchungen zum Auftreten von Insekten im integrierten und biologischen ApfelanbauJohannes Werth, Wolfgang Kreckl, Ullrich Benker, Birgit Zange 041 - Biodiversität Hymenopterer Parasitoide in deutschen ApfelanlagenHelen Pfitzner, Annette Herz 042 - Pflanzenschutzmittel: Freund oder Feind des Apfelwickler-Parasitoiden Ascogaster quadridentata (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)Samantha Lara Wolf, Helen Pfitzner, Annette Herz 043 - Biodiversitätsförderung im ObstbauSilvia Matray, Annette Herz, Lukas Pfiffner, Francois Warlop, Lene Sigsgaard 044 - Auswirkungen der Bodenmüdigkeit im Apfelanbau auf die Biodiversität der BodenmesofaunaJulia Michaelis, Rainer Meyhöfer 045 - Auswirkungen der Bodenmüdigkeit im Apfelanbau auf das Suchverhalten von CollembolenNilupuli Thushangi, Rainer Meyhöfer 046 - Extremwetterereignisse und Pflanzenschutz in Apfel, Spargel, Wein und HopfenPetra Seidel 047 - Freilandversuche zur Bekämpfung des Feuerbrands (Erwinia amylovora) 2017 und 2018Arno Fried, Annette Wensing, Dennis Mernke, Wilhelm Jelkmann 048 - Ascosorenausschleuderung beim Apfelschorf (Venturia inaequalis) durch InfrarotstrahlungKatja Ehlert, Meike Piepenbring, Andreas Kollar 049 - Krankheiten und Schädlinge an der Esskastanie (Castanea sativa), dem Baum des Jahres 2018Thomas Schröder, Jörg Schumacher, Nadine Bräsicke 050 - Phyllosticta thujae – eine neue Krankheit an Thujen in ÖsterreichAstrid Plenk 051 - Anfälligkeit von Buxus gegenüber PhytophthoraMonika Götz, Stefan Wagner, Sabine Werres 052 - Verteilung von Methiocarb in Rosen nach SpritzapplikationDetlef Schenke, Elisabeth Götte, Dieter Felgentreu, Thomas Thieme 053 - Herbizidversuche in Fenchel in Sachsen-AnhaltAnnette Kusterer, Marut Krusche, Isolde Reichardt 054 - Einfluss von Fusarium-Arten auf das Wurzelsystem von SpargelRoxana Djalali Farahani-Kofoet, Katja Witzel, Jan Graefe, Rita Grosch, Rita Zrenner 055 - Mykotoxingehalte in Erdbeeren unter Plastikfolienanbau – Risikoeinschätzung und gesetzlicher RahmenSarah Groschupp, Johanna Girardi, Maximillian Meyer, Miriam Schaefer, Katherine Muñoz 057 - Elektrolytische Desinfektion von Nährlösung im Tomatenanbau: Einfluss auf die PflanzeKira Köpke, Martina Bandte, Susanne von Bargen, Sonja Dallmann, Stephanie Fürl, Hans-Marlon Rodriguez, Ingo Schuch, Gao Yuan, Uwe Schmidt, Carmen Büttner031 - Basis substances in plant protectionClaudia Willmer 032 - Plant Protection Products in Home & Garden use – Requirements and Evaluation procedureBülent Soyalan, Regina Fischer, Martina Utenwiehe, Eva Budde 033 - Plant protection for landscape gardeners is complicated - the balancing act between private gardens and areas for the general publicClaudia Willmer, Antje Frers 034 - Improving the availability of plant protection solutions in minor uses of vegetables and fruits by collaborative work in the European Commodity Expert Group fruits and vegetablesGabriele Leinhos, Ingeborg Koch 035 - Entwicklung der Lückenindikation in Heil- und Gewürzpflanzen – Rückblick und AusblickMarut Krusche 036 - Use of biochar for immobilization of heavy metals and their application in allotment gardensNicole Ensslen, Nadine Herwig, Dieter Felgentreu, Robert Wagner, Konstantin Terytze 037 - How do you recognize a garden that offers little to the beneficials?Georg Henkel 038 - How do you recognize a garden that benefits beneficial organisms?Georg Henkel 039 - Biodiversität von Insekten in Strauchbeeren: erfassen, dokumentieren und als Datenbank nutzbar machenOlaf Zimmermann, Harald Schneller, Sibylle Rumsey 040 - Untersuchungen zum Auftreten von Insekten im integrierten und biologischen ApfelanbauJohannes Werth, Wolfgang Kreckl, Ullrich Benker, Birgit Zange 041 - Biodiversity of hymenopterous Parasitoids in German apple orchardsHelen Pfitzner, Annette Herz 042 - Plant protection products: Friend or enemy of the codling moth parasitoid Ascogaster quadridentata (Hymentoptera, Braconidae)Samantha Lara Wolf, Helen Pfitzner, Annette Herz 043 - Boosting agro-biodiversity in pome fruit productionSilvia Matray, Annette Herz, Lukas Pfiffner, Francois Warlop, Lene Sigsgaard 044 - Impact of apple replant disease (ARD) on soil mesofauna biodiversityJulia Michaelis, Rainer Meyhöfer 045 - Effects of apple replant disease (ARD) on patch selection behavior of CollembolaNilupuli Thushangi, Rainer Meyhöfer 046 - Extreme weather events and plant protection of apple, asparagus, wine and hopePetra Seidel 047 - Field experiments for fire blight control (Erwinia amylovora) in 2017 and 2018Arno Fried, Annette Wensing, Dennis Mernke, Wilhelm Jelkmann 048 - Ascospore release in apple scab (Venturia inaequalis) underlies infrared sensationKatja Ehlert, Meike Piepenbring, Andreas Kollar 049 - Pests and diseases of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa), the tree of the year 2018Thomas Schröder, Jörg Schumacher, Nadine Bräsicke 050 - Phyllosticta thujae – a new disease on arborvitae in AustriaAstrid Plenk 051 - Susceptibility of Buxus towards PhytophthoraMonika Götz, Stefan Wagner, Sabine Werres 052 - Distribution of methiocarb in roses after spray applicationDetlef Schenke, Elisabeth Götte, Dieter Felgentreu, Thomas Thieme 053 - Experiments with herbicides in fennel in Saxony-AnhaltAnnette Kusterer, Marut Krusche, Isolde Reichardt 054 - Impact of Fusarium ssp. on asparagus root system under controlled conditionsRoxana Djalali Farahani-Kofoet, Katja Witzel, Jan Graefe, Rita Grosch, Rita Zrenner 055 - Mycotoxins in Strawberrys under plasticmulching – risk assessment and legal frameworkSarah Groschupp, Johanna Girardi, Maximillian Meyer, Miriam Schaefer, Katherine Muñoz 057 - Effects of an Electrolytic disinfection of nutrient solution on tomato plantsKira Köpke, Martina Bandte, Susanne von Bargen, Sonja Dallmann, Stephanie Fürl, Hans-Marlon Rodriguez, Ingo Schuch, Gao Yuan, Uwe Schmidt, Carmen Büttne

    Pflanzenschutz in den Tropen und Subtropen

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    095 - Insecticidal effect of abamectin and abamectin +methylene blue on pistachio psylla (Agonoscena pistaciae) in maximum ultraviolet index conditionAhdiyeh Alavi, Kamal Ahmadi 096 - Effect of two mineral compounds on common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer (Hemiptera:Psyllidae) populationSaleh Panahandeh, Kamal Ahmadi 097 - Effect of ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles with Melia azedarach L. ethanolic extract on control of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorumS. Kharazmi, Kamal Ahmadi, M. Khayrandish 098 - Insecticidal, antifeedant and growth-inhibition properties of the methanolic extract from Persian Lilac, Melia azedarach, against the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostellaAmin Pourhemati, Kamal Ahmadi, Mandana Moshrefi 099 - Effect of four ethanolic plant extracts on hatching time of Orius horvathi (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)Nooshin Razavi, Kamal Ahmadi 100 - The effect of two herbal ethanol extracts and two essential oils on hatching percentage and hunting behavior of Chrysoperla carnea Arezou Aminizadeh, Kamal Ahmadi 101 - The acaricidal effect of absolute ethanol and isopropyl alcohol on Tetranychus urticae Koch femalesMina Khodayari, Kamal Ahmadi, Mahdiyeh Asadi 102 - Sublethal effects of garlic extracts on hatching rate and hatching time of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggsMohaddeseh Mohammadebrahimi, Kamal Ahmadi 103 - Sublethal effects of Diatomaceous earth on hatching rate and hatching time of Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranichus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranichidae), eggs in the laboratory conditionNajmeh Khakestani, Kamal Ahmadi 104 - The effect of diatomaceous earth water suspension on infestation of pomegranate fruit moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep., Pyrallidae) Adeleh Yazdanpanah, Kamal Ahmadi 105 - Insecticidal effects of small green fruit and leaves aqueous extracts of Melia azedarach, extracted by microwave-assisted extraction on Aphis fabae nymphsMahsa Khabir, Kamal Ahmadi, Mohammad Shojaaddini095 - Insecticidal effect of abamectin and abamectin +methylene blue on pistachio psylla (Agonoscena pistaciae) in maximum ultraviolet index conditionAhdiyeh Alavi, Kamal Ahmadi 096 - Effect of two mineral compounds on common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae Burckhardt and Lauterer (Hemiptera:Psyllidae) populationSaleh Panahandeh, Kamal Ahmadi 097 - Effect of ZnO and TiO2 nanoparticles with Melia azedarach L. ethanolic extract on control of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorumS. Kharazmi, Kamal Ahmadi, M. Khayrandish 098 - Insecticidal, antifeedant and growth-inhibition properties of the methanolic extract from Persian Lilac, Melia azedarach, against the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostellaAmin Pourhemati, Kamal Ahmadi, Mandana Moshrefi 099 - Effect of four ethanolic plant extracts on hatching time of Orius horvathi (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)Nooshin Razavi, Kamal Ahmadi 100 - The effect of two herbal ethanol extracts and two essential oils on hatching percentage and hunting behavior of Chrysoperla carnea Arezou Aminizadeh, Kamal Ahmadi 101 - The acaricidal effect of absolute ethanol and isopropyl alcohol on Tetranychus urticae Koch femalesMina Khodayari, Kamal Ahmadi, Mahdiyeh Asadi 102 - Sublethal effects of garlic extracts on hatching rate and hatching time of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) eggsMohaddeseh Mohammadebrahimi, Kamal Ahmadi 103 - Sublethal effects of Diatomaceous earth on hatching rate and hatching time of Two-spotted spider mite, Tetranichus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranichidae), eggs in the laboratory conditionNajmeh Khakestani, Kamal Ahmadi 104 - The effect of diatomaceous earth water suspension on infestation of pomegranate fruit moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lep., Pyrallidae) Adeleh Yazdanpanah, Kamal Ahmadi 105 - Insecticidal effects of small green fruit and leaves aqueous extracts of Melia azedarach, extracted by microwave-assisted extraction on Aphis fabae nymphsMahsa Khabir, Kamal Ahmadi, Mohammad Shojaaddin

    Pflanzengesundheit / Invasive gebietsfremde Arten

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    198 - Phytosanitäre Risiken bei der Einfuhr von Holzwaren gemäß Risikowarenliste Jürgen Leiminger, Ullrich Benker, Carolin Bögel 199 - Frühwarnliste: Schädlinge die mit Tafeltrauben in die Europäische Union verschleppt werden könntenAnne Wilstermann, Gritta Schrader 200 - Frühwarnliste: Schädlinge die mit Äpfeln in die Europäische Union verschleppt werden könntenAnne Wilstermann, Gritta Schrader 201 - Frühwarnliste: Schädlinge die mit Vaccinium-Früchten in die Europäische Union verschleppt werden könntenAnne Wilstermann, Gritta Schrader 202 - Frühwarnliste: Schädlinge die mit Zitrusfrüchten in die Europäische Union verschleppt werden könntenAnne Wilstermann, Gritta Schrader 203 - Zertifizierung für virengetestetes Pflanzenmaterial für kolumbianische Exporte – Bespiel PassionsfruchtJoseph Cutler, Christian Lüchau, Mara Arias, Susanne von Bargen, Juliane Langer, Orlando Acosta Losada, Fánor Casierra-Posada, Adriana Castañeda Cárdenas, Mónica Betancourt Vasquez, Wilmer Cuellar, Eduardo Arvydas Stasiukynas, Denise Altenbach, Gerhard Fischer, Carmen Büttner 204 - XF-ACTORS – Ein internationales Forschungsprojekt zur Vermeidung der Einschleppung und Ausbreitung von Xylella fastidiosaAnna Markheiser, Michael Maixner 205 - Erstauftreten von Ralstonia solanacearum (Rasse 1/Biovar 3) an Rosen in Baden-WürttembergDennis Mernke, Friedrich Merz, Hartmut Luedtke, Mandy Soltysek, Jonathan Mühleisen 206 - Einsatz des Baumkatasters im Quarantänegebiet Magdeburg-Rothensee als Grundlage der zielgerichteten Befallsfeststellung des Quarantäneschaderregers Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB)Ursel Sperling, Anne Schubert, Jens Geffert 207 - Vorkommen von Douglasiengallmücken (Contarinia sp.) in BrandenburgJörg Schaller, Marko Riedel 208 - Das Auftreten von Neozoen und potentiell invasiven Schadinsekten in Baden-WürttembergOlaf Zimmermann, Jonathan Mühleisen, Sebastian Wendland 209 - Vorkommen und Verbreitung der Mittelmeerfruchtfliege Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in DeutschlandSilke Steinmöller, Stephan König, Claudia Aukamp-Timmreck, Peter Baufeld 210 - Epitrix-Kartoffelerdflöhe – Schadsymptome, Verbreitungssituation in Europa und aktuelle QuarantäneregelungenPeter Baufeld, Ernst Pfeilstetter198 - Phytosanitäre Risiken bei der Einfuhr von Holzwaren gemäß Risikowarenliste Jürgen Leiminger, Ullrich Benker, Carolin Bögel 199 - Alert List of new pests that may be introduced into Europe on the pathway Table grapesAnne Wilstermann, Gritta Schrader 200 - Alert List of new pests that may be introduced into Europe on the pathway fresh applesAnne Wilstermann, Gritta Schrader 201 - Alert List of new pests that may be introduced into Europe on the pathway Vaccinium-fruitAnne Wilstermann, Gritta Schrader 202 - Alert List of new pests that may be introduced into Europe on the pathway Citrus-fruitAnne Wilstermann, Gritta Schrader 203 - Certification for virus-tested plant material for Colombian exports – A Case Study on Purple Passion FruitJoseph Cutler, Christian Lüchau, Mara Arias, Susanne von Bargen, Juliane Langer, Orlando Acosta Losada, Fánor Casierra-Posada, Adriana Castañeda Cárdenas, Mónica Betancourt Vasquez, Wilmer Cuellar, Eduardo Arvydas Stasiukynas, Denise Altenbach, Gerhard Fischer, Carmen Büttner 204 - XF-ACTORS – An international research project to prevent the introduction and spread of Xylella fastidiosaAnna Markheiser, Michael Maixner 205 - First occurrence of Ralstonia solanacearum (Rasse 1/Biovar 3) on roses in Baden-WürttembergDennis Mernke, Friedrich Merz, Hartmut Luedtke, Mandy Soltysek, Jonathan Mühleisen 206 - Application of a tree-register for the determined identification of the infestation of the quarantine pest Anoplophora glabripennis (ALB) in the demarcated area Magdeburg-RothenseeUrsel Sperling, Anne Schubert, Jens Geffert 207 - Occurence of the Douglas fir gall midge (Contarinia sp.) in BrandenburgJörg Schaller, Marko Riedel 208 - Das Auftreten von Neozoen und potentiell invasiven Schadinsekten in Baden-WürttembergOlaf Zimmermann, Jonathan Mühleisen, Sebastian Wendland 209 - Occurrence and Spread of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (medfly) Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in GermanySilke Steinmöller, Stephan König, Claudia Aukamp-Timmreck, Peter Baufeld 210 - Epitrix potato flea beetles – species, symptoms, current distribution in Europe and current plant health regulationsPeter Baufeld, Ernst Pfeilstette

    Strengthening national food safety for improved food security in Nigeria: Presentation

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    A review of literature concerning the quality and safety of eight key staple products in Nigeria, West Africa, was made. These products included stored rice, maize, cashew, yam, cassava, millet, sorghum, and beans. Food safety notifications, both national and international concerning mycotoxins, pesticides, and quality in these foods are highlighted. Across these commodities, a significant number of non-conformances were found, arising from a combination of factors including lack of technical knowledge, supply chain management, and public institutional and policy challenges. The paper discusses the subsequent impact on health, well-being, and the economy. Current strategies aimed at improving food quality and safety in the country was also examined. Recommendations in addressing some significant issues are given.A review of literature concerning the quality and safety of eight key staple products in Nigeria, West Africa, was made. These products included stored rice, maize, cashew, yam, cassava, millet, sorghum, and beans. Food safety notifications, both national and international concerning mycotoxins, pesticides, and quality in these foods are highlighted. Across these commodities, a significant number of non-conformances were found, arising from a combination of factors including lack of technical knowledge, supply chain management, and public institutional and policy challenges. The paper discusses the subsequent impact on health, well-being, and the economy. Current strategies aimed at improving food quality and safety in the country was also examined. Recommendations in addressing some significant issues are given

    Postharvest losses of agricultural commodities in Trincomalee, Sri Lanka: Poster

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    In Sri Lanka, postharvest losses vary with the geographical area; higher losses are reported in warmer areas. A survey was conducted in Trincomalee district, one of the hottest areas in Sri Lanka, to ascertain the status of crop cultivation and postharvest losses of cultivated crops. Farming is the main livelihood of the people in the area. The main crops cultivated are paddy, red onion, chili, brinjal, tobacco and manioc; the average land extent possessed by a farmer family and the yield varies with the crop. Paddy, onion, and tobacco are stored for 6, 3, and 12 months, respectively. Paddy is stored indoor in bags, onion as racks (indoor), and tobacco as piles (indoor and outdoor) under shade conditions. During harvest, drying and storage losses occur in paddy and onion. Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica, Sitotroga cerealella, and rats are the major problems during paddy storage. Pesticides are not used regularly by the farmers. Instead they practice traditional pest management methods.In Sri Lanka, postharvest losses vary with the geographical area; higher losses are reported in warmer areas. A survey was conducted in Trincomalee district, one of the hottest areas in Sri Lanka, to ascertain the status of crop cultivation and postharvest losses of cultivated crops. Farming is the main livelihood of the people in the area. The main crops cultivated are paddy, red onion, chili, brinjal, tobacco and manioc; the average land extent possessed by a farmer family and the yield varies with the crop. Paddy, onion, and tobacco are stored for 6, 3, and 12 months, respectively. Paddy is stored indoor in bags, onion as racks (indoor), and tobacco as piles (indoor and outdoor) under shade conditions. During harvest, drying and storage losses occur in paddy and onion. Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica, Sitotroga cerealella, and rats are the major problems during paddy storage. Pesticides are not used regularly by the farmers. Instead they practice traditional pest management methods

    Quality and safety conditions of flocked oats (Avena sativa L.) stored in bags: Poster

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    Oats (Avena sativa L.) have reached the healthy food market worldwide due to its special nutrients composition and fiber high quality. Therefore, quality & safety control is a must, both during the storage and commercialization stages. The current study evaluated the physicochemical characteristics (flakes size/variation %, pH, moisture content-mc, water activity-aw), living organisms (insects & mites / mycoflora - fungi load& genera identification), mycotoxins(ochratoxin A – OTA / zearalenone – ZON / aflatoxins – AFLs / esterigmatocistin – EST)andthe storage conditions of flocked oats stored inbags.Regarding the oats physicochemical characteristics, flakes particle size varied, however most of the samples present size uniformityand only one sample had high percentage of residue. That indicates high insects and other living organisms activity (consumption / proliferation) of oats starch and other nutrients. The analysis through stereomicroscope showed intense presence of insects and mites. Samples were seen also sheltering those living organisms (27%), which are not allowed by regulation (no soils, parasites and larvae presence). As expected, mc (10.8-13.2%) and/or aw (0.61-0.90) varied, however they kept on the safer levels (< 13% / 0.90) insects/mites and fungi growth wise. With respect to pH, it varied from4.1to 5.85, indicating some rancidity/fermentation reactions taking place, thus changes in organoleptic parameters. The total fungi load ranged from 3x102 to 1.29x105 CFU/g, with Aspergillus and Rhizopusthe genera more identified. Only one sample was toxin contaminated (OTA - 80 µg/kg). Insects are known vectors of fungal spores and can spread their hyphae on their dead/live skeleton, apart from mites that can trigger allergies in humans and animals. Therefore, current data demonstrate that despite the storage conditions control application, living organisms can occur in flocked oats (stored in bags) and it is necessary to apply decontamination methods to control/prevent their proliferation.Oats (Avena sativa L.) have reached the healthy food market worldwide due to its special nutrients composition and fiber high quality. Therefore, quality & safety control is a must, both during the storage and commercialization stages. The current study evaluated the physicochemical characteristics (flakes size/variation %, pH, moisture content-mc, water activity-aw), living organisms (insects & mites / mycoflora - fungi load& genera identification), mycotoxins(ochratoxin A – OTA / zearalenone – ZON / aflatoxins – AFLs / esterigmatocistin – EST)andthe storage conditions of flocked oats stored inbags.Regarding the oats physicochemical characteristics, flakes particle size varied, however most of the samples present size uniformityand only one sample had high percentage of residue. That indicates high insects and other living organisms activity (consumption / proliferation) of oats starch and other nutrients. The analysis through stereomicroscope showed intense presence of insects and mites. Samples were seen also sheltering those living organisms (27%), which are not allowed by regulation (no soils, parasites and larvae presence). As expected, mc (10.8-13.2%) and/or aw (0.61-0.90) varied, however they kept on the safer levels (< 13% / 0.90) insects/mites and fungi growth wise. With respect to pH, it varied from4.1to 5.85, indicating some rancidity/fermentation reactions taking place, thus changes in organoleptic parameters. The total fungi load ranged from 3x102 to 1.29x105 CFU/g, with Aspergillus and Rhizopusthe genera more identified. Only one sample was toxin contaminated (OTA - 80 µg/kg). Insects are known vectors of fungal spores and can spread their hyphae on their dead/live skeleton, apart from mites that can trigger allergies in humans and animals. Therefore, current data demonstrate that despite the storage conditions control application, living organisms can occur in flocked oats (stored in bags) and it is necessary to apply decontamination methods to control/prevent their proliferation

    The potential of host-specific volatiles from Tribolium confusum larval faeces for luring the ectoparasitoid Holepyris sylvanidis: Presentation

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    The ectoparasitoid Holepyris sylvanidis (Bethylidae) attacks larvae of different stored product pest beetles. Previous studies on the olfactory host search of H. sylvanidis revealed that female parasitoids are strongly attracted to volatiles released from Tribolium confusum larval faeces, in particular to (E)-2-nonenal and 1-pentadecene. We suggested that these host-specific key compounds may serve the parasitoid as long-range attractants for host location. In this context, we propose that the attractive volatile blend could be used to establish a new approach within the biological control of stored product pests by guiding the parasitoid to its host and thus, increasing the host finding success. We investigated the potential of the identified host-indicating volatile cues to attract H. sylvanidis from a distance by offering the two key compounds to female parasitoids. Their walking behaviour and the covered distance were analysed on a Kramer sphere. Moreover, in semi-field trials both attractive volatiles were loaded onto rubber septa which were placed next to 4th instars of T. confusum at 1.5 m distance from the parasitoids. We studied the host finding success of H. sylvanidis by (i) measuring the mean time to locate and parasitise T. confusum larvae and (ii) counting the number of parasitised and unparasitised host larvae as well as the number of newly hatched parasitoids compared to the control without additional olfactory cues. First results showed that H. sylvanidis females can locate the provided host larvae from a distance. Parasitistion of host larvae started four days after the release of parasitoids. No effect of the additionally offered hostspecific key volatiles ((E)-2-nonenal and 1-pentadecene) on the parasitoid´s host finding success was observed at the given conditions and used amounts of compounds. Further studies are required to determine the right odour blend and concentrations for attraction of parasitoids over a distance and finally to show that the addition of host-derived kairomones may support the host finding success of H. sylvanidis.The ectoparasitoid Holepyris sylvanidis (Bethylidae) attacks larvae of different stored product pest beetles. Previous studies on the olfactory host search of H. sylvanidis revealed that female parasitoids are strongly attracted to volatiles released from Tribolium confusum larval faeces, in particular to (E)-2-nonenal and 1-pentadecene. We suggested that these host-specific key compounds may serve the parasitoid as long-range attractants for host location. In this context, we propose that the attractive volatile blend could be used to establish a new approach within the biological control of stored product pests by guiding the parasitoid to its host and thus, increasing the host finding success. We investigated the potential of the identified host-indicating volatile cues to attract H. sylvanidis from a distance by offering the two key compounds to female parasitoids. Their walking behaviour and the covered distance were analysed on a Kramer sphere. Moreover, in semi-field trials both attractive volatiles were loaded onto rubber septa which were placed next to 4th instars of T. confusum at 1.5 m distance from the parasitoids. We studied the host finding success of H. sylvanidis by (i) measuring the mean time to locate and parasitise T. confusum larvae and (ii) counting the number of parasitised and unparasitised host larvae as well as the number of newly hatched parasitoids compared to the control without additional olfactory cues. First results showed that H. sylvanidis females can locate the provided host larvae from a distance. Parasitistion of host larvae started four days after the release of parasitoids. No effect of the additionally offered hostspecific key volatiles ((E)-2-nonenal and 1-pentadecene) on the parasitoid´s host finding success was observed at the given conditions and used amounts of compounds. Further studies are required to determine the right odour blend and concentrations for attraction of parasitoids over a distance and finally to show that the addition of host-derived kairomones may support the host finding success of H. sylvanidis

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