Central Food Technological Research Institute

Central Food Technological Research Institute, New Delhi: ePrints@CFTRI
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    18062 research outputs found

    Screening test for GMO based foods (Soyabean and maize) by PCR method

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    Analytical method development and multi-residue analysis of pesticides in Indian Black Tea with implications for food safety and consumer protection

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    A modified QuEChERS method was developed and validated for efficient extraction and accurate quantification of pesticide residues in black tea using GC-MS/ECD and LC-MS/MS techniques. Optimization of the clean-up sorbent composition, particularly the proportion of graphitized carbon black, significantly improved recovery efficiency. The method showed acceptable linearity, selectivity, trueness, precision, recovery, limits of quantification, and measurement uncertainty, meeting internationally recognized validation criteria. Using this approach, 36 commercial black tea samples from India were analyzed for 78 pesticide residues, including those regulated by FSSAI. Eleven pesticides were detected in 28 samples, with monocrotophos most frequent, followed by acetamiprid, acephate, imidacloprid, cypermethrin, and captafol. Methomyl, dinotefuran, simazine, 4,4′-DDT, and γ-BHC appeared in fewer than 10 % of samples. Although 26 samples exceeded Indian MRLs, none surpassed Codex Alimentarius limits. Dietary risk assessment based on Estimated Daily Intake, Hazard Quotient, and Hazard Index values indicated negligible acute risk for adults and children. However, the recurring detection of multiple residues, even at trace levels, suggests potential chronic exposure concerns. Continuous monitoring and the adoption of safer pest management strategies are essential to safeguard consumer health

    Mango ginger-derived exosome-like nanovesicles promotes diabetic wound healing via inducing the promigratory protein, follistatin-like 1.

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    Chronic non-healing wounds are major threat in diabetes leading to lower extremity amputation. Lack of ker- atinocyte migration over the wound bed is a causal factor for non-healing wounds. Topical therapeutics with pro- migratory growth factors faces limited success due to the protease rich wound milieu. Plant-derived nanovesicles (PDNVs) are exosome-mimetic vesicles isolated from edible plants with bioavailable presence of several key plant bioactives with therapeutic value. Herein, using in vitro scratch wound model to mimic keratinocyte migration, we screened a panel of seven PDNVs from Zingiberaceae and Citrus plants and found Mango ginger-derived PDNVs (MGDNV) to promote wound healing in vitro. In streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice model, topical application of MGDNVs, formulated as hydrogel, rescued delayed wound healing caused by diabetes. Mecha- nistically, MGDNVs promote keratinocyte migration via induction of follistatin-like 1 (FSTL1) protein both in vitro and in vivo. FSTL1 is a key pro-migratory factor expressed in healing wounds, and failure to induce FSTL1 in keratinocytes leads to lack of cell migration in diabetic wounds. Considering MGDNVs also displayed percutaneous penetration in porcine skin, which is similar to human skin, and exhibited immunomodulatory properties, MGDNVs could be natural and cost-effective topical alternative to conventional biological agents for the treatment of chronic wounds

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    Central Food Technological Research Institute, New Delhi: ePrints@CFTRI
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