Portal Journal Unimor (PTU - Timor University)
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Contribution of Entrepreneurial Characteristics and Competency towards Business Performance of the Japan Internship Alumni Association
Full text linkThe main objective of the Japan internship program for young farmers is to address farmer regeneration problems in Indonesia. In other words, young farmers joining the program in Japan could gain knowledge and experience related to advanced technology, then after returning to Indonesia they could implement those skills to be entrepreneurs. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the characteristics of Japan internship alumni; and 2) to analyze the contribution of individual, psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial competence toward business performance of the Japan internship alumni association. Purposive sampling approach was used to determine the respondents in this study with the number of respondents as many as 123 people. Respondents were spread from 3 provinces in Java Island, namely West Java, Central Java, and East Java. Data collection was carried out from November 2020 to March 2021. In order to answer the research objectives, path analysis was used as the basis for analyzing the contribution of individual and psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial competence to the business performance. In this research, it can be seen that there was significant influence of both individual and psychological characteristics toward entrepreneurial competency. In addition, entrepreneurial characteristic variables had both a direct and indirect influence on performance. Entrepreneurial competence also had a positive influence on business performance. This reflects that after returning to Indonesia, respondents had personalities that shape entrepreneurial competencies. In this case, these competencies can ultimately drive business performance. Thus, the Japan internship program had been able to shape individual and psychological characteristics that were able to improve entrepreneurial competence and business performance at the same time.The main objective of the Japan internship program for young farmers is to address farmer regeneration problems in Indonesia. In other words, young farmers joining the program in Japan could gain knowledge and experience related to advanced technology, then after returning to Indonesia they could implement those skills to be entrepreneurs. Therefore, the objectives of this study were: 1) to describe the characteristics of Japan internship alumni; and 2) to analyze the contribution of individual, psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial competence toward business performance of the Japan internship alumni association. Purposive sampling approach was used to determine the respondents in this study with the number of respondents as many as 123 people. Respondents were spread from 3 provinces in Java Island, namely West Java, Central Java, and East Java. Data collection was carried out from November 2020 to March 2021. In order to answer the research objectives, path analysis was used as the basis for analyzing the contribution of individual and psychological characteristics and entrepreneurial competence to the business performance. In this research, it can be seen that there was significant influence of both individual and psychological characteristics toward entrepreneurial competency. In addition, entrepreneurial characteristic variables had both a direct and indirect influence on performance. Entrepreneurial competence also had a positive influence on business performance. This reflects that after returning to Indonesia, respondents had personalities that shape entrepreneurial competencies. In this case, these competencies can ultimately drive business performance. Thus, the Japan internship program had been able to shape individual and psychological characteristics that were able to improve entrepreneurial competence and business performance at the same time
Analisis Pendapatan dan Margin Pemasaran Dalam Saluran Distribusi Beras Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Full text linkSidenreng Rappang Regency is one of the providers of rice in South Sulawesi Province and makes it the main commodity. The problems faced by farmers in distributing their crops include farmers who are always in a position that does not benefit from the market mechanism. In addition, the selling price of grain is very low while the costs incurred by farmers have not been able to cover the production costs which of course will have an impact on the welfare of farmers and a decrease in the amount of rice production. The purpose of the study was to determine the model of the implementation of the rice distribution channel and to find out how much the income level and marketing margin of rice in Sidenreng Rappang Regency were. Informants who fit the research needs are 20 respondents who are rice farmers with an area of 1 ha and marketing institutions involved in distributing rice to the hands of final consumers. Some of the marketing agencies involved are 2 collectors, 1 rice miller, 1 wholesaler, and 1 retailer. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method to determine rice's distribution channel while quantitative analysis analyzes the income and marketing margins of rice in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The results showed that implementing the rice distribution channel system in Sidenreng Rappang Regency started with farmers, collectors, and rice milling companies and then distributed to two business actors, namely large companies and retailers to the last level to consumers. The average income earned by rice farmers per planting season with a land area of 1 ha is Rp. 23,745,000. The marketing margin obtained by each distribution agency is high for wholesalers to consumers of Rp. 7,750/kg, then the margin for retailers to consumers is Rp. 7,400/kg, followed by milling margins to retailers and wholesalers with values of Rp. 3,700/kg and Rp. 3,400/kg.Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang merupakan salah satu penyedia beras di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan serta menjadikannya sebagai komoditas utama. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani dalam mendistribusikan hasil panennya tersebut diantaranya petani selalu berada pada posisi yang tidak diuntungkan oleh mekanisme pasar. Selain itu, harga jual gabah yang sangat rendah sedangkan biaya yang dikeluarkan petani belum bisa menutupi biaya produksinya yang tentunya akan berdampak pada kesejahteraan petani serta penurunan jumlah produksi padi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui model pelaksanaan saluran distribusi beras dan mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pendapatan dan margin pemasaran beras Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Informan yang sesuai dengan keperluan penelitian yaitu 20 responden petani padi dengan luas 1 Ha dan lembaga-lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat mengalirkan beras hingga ke tangan konsumen akhir. Beberapa lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat adalah 2 pedagang pengumpul, 1 penggilingan padi, 1 pedagang besar dan 1 pedagang pengecer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui saluran distribusi beras sedangkan analisis kuantitatif untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan margin pemasaran beras di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan sistem saluran distribusi beras di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dimulai dari petani, pedagang pengumpul dan perusahaan penggilingan padi kemudian didistribusikan ke dua pelaku usaha yaitu perusahaan besar dan pengecer sampai tingkat terakhir ke konsumen. Adapun pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh petani padi per satu kali musim tanam dengan luas areal lahan 1 ha sebesar Rp 23.745.000 dan margin pemasaran yang diperoleh tiap lembaga distribusi yang tinggi terjadi pada pedagang besar ke konsumen sebesar Rp. 7.750/kg, selanjutnya margin pengecer ke konsumen sebesar Rp. 7.400/kg, kemudian diikuti oleh margin penggilingan ke pengecer dan pedagang besar dengan nilai sebesar Rp 3.700/kg dan Rp 3.400/kg
tudi Kasus Pertambahan Berat Badan dan Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) Pada Ayam Broiler di Narti Farm Blitar
Full text linkThis study aimed to determine the weekly weight gain of broiler chickens at Narti Farm Blitar. This research is survey research where data collection is assisted by questionnaires using interview techniques and field observations. Locations and respondents were determined by the purposive sampling method. This research was conducted in a closed house with a population of 8.000 broiler chickens. Analysis of weight gain using the formula for weight in the latest week (grams) minus weight in the previous week (grams) then divided by 7 days. The weight gain of broilers at Narti Farm is between 1,4 to 1,5 kg with a feed conversion ratio of 1,4 and harvesting age between 29 to 30 days. The results showed that the weight gain and feed conversion ratio at Narti Farm Blitar was in accordance with company standards with the implementation of controlled production management. Broiler farming at Narti Farm is a viable business to run.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertambahan berat badan mingguan pada ayam broiler di Narti Farm Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang pengambilan datanya dibantu dengan kuisioner; menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Lokasi dan responden ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kandang closed housed dengan populasi ayam broiler sebanyak 8.000 ekor. Analisis pertambahan berat badan dengan rumus berat badan pada minggu terkini (gram) dikurangi dengan berat badan pada minggu sebelumnya (gram) lalu dibagi 7 hari. Pertambahan berat badan ayam broiler di Narti Farm berada antara 1,4 hingga 1,5 kg dengan feed conversion ratio 1,4 dan umur panen antara 29 hingga 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan berat badan dan feed conversion ratio pada Narti Farm Blitar sudah sesuai dengan standar perusahaan dengan penerapan manajemen produksi yang terkontrol. Usaha peternakan ayam broiler pada Narti Farm merupakan usaha yang layak untuk dijalankan
Dampak Hubungan Kompetensi Penyuluh Peternakan dengan Keterampilan Teknis Peternak Ayam Pedaging
Full text linkThe success of the extension agent is determined by his competence in providing the information needed by the main actors and business actors in the fields of agriculture, fishery, and animal husbandry. This study aims to analyze the impact of livestock instructor competency factors related to the technical skills of broiler breeders. The research was conducted using the ex post facto method and was carried out in Gorontalo Province from May to August 2022. The number of respondents was 60 livestock extension workers and 60 native chicken breeders who were selected by purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that the impact of livestock instructor competency factors related to the technical skills of broiler breeders are; leadership skills, the ability to plan extension programs, the ability to appreciate cultural diversity, the ability to organize counseling, the ability to utilize local resources, the ability to take social action, the ability to perform interpersonal relationships, and the ability to manage extension information.Keberhasilan penyuluh ditentukan oleh kompetensinya dalam memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan pelaku utama dan pelaku usaha di bidang pertanian, perikanan, dan peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak faktor-faktor kompetensi penyuluh peternakan yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan teknis peternak ayam pedaging. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode ex post facto dan dilaksanakan di Provinsi Gorontalo pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2022. Jumlah responden 60 orang penyuluh peternakan dan 60 orang peternak ayam buras yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis Korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak faktor-faktor kompetensi penyuluh peternakan yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan teknis peternak ayam pedaging adalah; kemampuan kepemimpinan, kemampuan merencanakan program penyuluhan, kemampuan mengapresiasi keragaman budaya, kemampuan menyelenggarakan penyuluhan, kemampuan memanfaatkan sumberdaya lokal, kemampuan melakukan aksi sosial, kemampuan melakukan hubungan interpersonal, dan kemampuan mengelola informasi penyuluhan
Kualitas Semen Babi Landrace Dalam Pengencer Semen Sitrat-Kuning Telur Yang Ditambah Glukosa Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda
Full text linkThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shelf life in Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS) cement on motility, viability, abnormality and degree of storage (pH) of landrace pig semen. The semen used was fresh semen from a 4-year-old Landrace boar. This study used an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments (P0 10%, P1 10%, P2 10% and P3 10%) and four replications so that there were 16 experimental units. The results showed that the BTS cement diluent was significantly different (P>0.05) on the motility of spermatozoa with the average value of each treatment being P0 (68.25%), P1 (58.25%), P2 (38.50%). and P3 (10.75%). The percentage of spermatozoa viability was significantly different (P<0.05) between treatments, where the P2 treatment was relatively the same as the P3 and P4 treatments but was higher than the P1 treatment with respective values P1 (83%), P2 (90.1%) , P3 (93.5%) and P4 (91.5%). Percentage of spermatozoa abnormalities resulting from analysis of variance (ANOVA) from each treatment there was a non-significant difference (P>0.05) where the values were P1 (8.2%), P2 (9.2%), P3 (8.1%) and P4 (9.2%). The degree of relative difference (pH) was significant (P<0.05) between treatments, where the treatment was the same as P2 but more than P4 treatment. On the other hand, P3 was relatively the same as treatment P1, P2 and P4, with the respective treatments being P1 (8.36), P2 (7.99), P3 (7.676) and P4 (6.83). It can be said that the use of different glucose concentrations in the diluent of egg yolk citrate semen with good quality, namely in the P3 treatment with a glucose concentration of 15%, the average percentage of individual motility was 64%, the percentage of live spermatozoa was 93.5%, the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa was 8.1%. and the average pH (degree so) of cement is 7.68.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama simpan dalam pengencer semen Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS) terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, abnormalitas dan derajat keasaman (pH) semen babi landrace. Semen yang digunakan berupa semen segar dari pejantan babi Landrace berusia 4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperiment menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan (P0 10%, P1 10%, P2 10% dan P3 10%) dan empat ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengencer semen BTS berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap motilitas spermatozoa dengan nilai rata-rata setiap perlakuan adalah P0 (68,25%), P1 (58,25%), P2 (38,50%) dan P3 (10,75%). Persentase viabilitas spermatozoa berbeda nyata (P<0,05) diantara perlakuan, dimana pada perlakuan P2relatif sama dengan perlakuan P3 dan P4 namun lebih tinggi terhadap perlakuan P1 dengan nilai masing-masing perlakuan P1 (83%), P2(90,1%), P3 (93,5%)dan P4(91,5%). Persentase abnormalitas spermatozoa hasil analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dari setiap pelakuan terdapat perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) dimana nilai P1 (8,2%), P2 (9,2%), P3 (8,1%) dan P4 (9,2%). Derajat keasaman (pH) berbeda nyata (P<0.05) diantara perlakuan, dimana perlakuan P1relatif sama dengan P2 namun lebih tinggi dari perlakuan P4. Sebaliknya perlakuan P3 relatif sama dengan perlakuan P1,P2 dan P4,dengan nilai masing-masing perlakuan adalah P1 (8,36), P2 (7,99), P3 (7,676) dan P4 (6,83). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan konsentrasi glukosa berbeda dalam pengencer semen sitrat kuning telur dengan kualitas yang baik yaitu pada perlakuan P3 dengan konsentrasi glukosa 15% rata-rata persentase motilitas individu 64%, persentase spermatozoa hidup 93,5%, persentase abnormalitas spermatozoa 8,1% dan rata-rata pH (derajat keasaman) semen 7,68
PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA PENYEBARAN PERILAKU MEROKOK BERDASARKAN FAKTOR EKONOMI DAN FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI
Full text linkSmoking is the activity of burning tobacco then sucking the smoke and releasing it back through the mouth. This study examines the spread of smoking behavior based on economic factors and psychological factors. This model divides the population into 4 subpopulations, namely potential smoker , Beginner smoker , Smoker subpopulation and recovery subpopulation The stability of the smoking-free equilibrium point is obtained by linearizing the equation to obtain the Jacobian matrix and then the eigenvalues will be obtained. The basic reproduction number which is the threshold for the spread of smoking behavior where smoking behavior will disappear if Ro < 1 and will be endemic when Ro > 1.Merokok merupakan aktivitas membakar tembakau kemudian menghisap asapnya dan mengeluarkannya kembali lewat mulut. Peringatan bahaya merokok sudah sering disampaikan, namun perilaku merokok masih sulit untuk dikendalikan hingga saat ini. Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional, ada peningkatan prevalensi perokok usia lebih dari 15 tahun, yaitu . Pada tahun 2015, sekitar 72 juta dari 184 juta populasi dengan usia lebih dari 15 tahun merupakan perokok. Usia rata-rata mulai merokok setiap hari adalah 17,6 tahun. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat jutaan orang yang mengonsumsi dan menikmati rokok. Matematika merupakan salah satu ilmu yang dapat menganalisa masalah yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dengan menggunakan pemodelan matematika. Salah satu masalah yang dapat dikaji dengan model matematika adalah penyebaran perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini mengkaji penyebaran perilaku merokok berdasarkan faktor ekonomi dan faktor psikologi. Model ini membagi populasi menjadi 4 subpopulasi yaitu subpopulasi yang berpotensi menjadi perokok , subpopulasi yang hanya coba-coba merokok , subpopulasi perokok , dan yang telah berhenti merokok . Kestabilan titik ekulibrium bebas merokok didapatkan dengan melakukan pelinearan terhadap persamaan yang akan diperoleh matriks jacobian kemudian akan didapatkan nilai eigen. Bilangan reproduksi dasar yang merupakan ambang batas penyebaran perilaku merokok dimana perilaku merokok akan hilang jika Ro < 1 dan akan endemik saat Ro > 1
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Frekuensi Penyiraman Air terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Full text linkThe composition of the growing media and the frequency of watering can be used as a way to increase the productivity of pakcoy plants. A study was conducted to determine the effect of planting media composition and frequency of watering on the growth and yield of pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.) on entisol soil in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Timor in April to August 2021 using a factorial completely randomized design consisting of two factors which were repeated 4 times. The first factor consisted of 3 levels, namely soil without biochar compost (K0), 50% biochar compost + 50% entisol soil, (K1), and 75% biochar compost + 25% entisol soil (K2). The second factor consisted of 3 levels, namely the frequency of routine watering in the morning and evening (F0), the frequency of watering every 2 days in the morning and evening (F1), watering every 4 days in the morning and evening (F2). The results showed that the treatment of planting media and the frequency of watering had a significant effect on each parameter and positively interacted with the parameters of the degree of soil acidity. Treatment of planting media dose of 50% biochar compost + 50% entisol soil was the best treatment in increasing the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. The frequency of watering for 4 days in the morning and afternoon was the best treatment in increasing the growth and yield of pakcoy plants.Komposisi media tanam dan frekuensi peenyiraman air dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman pakcoy. Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan frekuensi penyiraman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy( Brassicachinensis L.) pada tanah entisol di rumah kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor pada bulan april sampai agustus 2021 dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial terdiri dari dua faktor yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali.Faktor pertama terdiri dari 3 taraf yakni tanah tanpa kompos biochar (K0), kompos biochar 50% + tanah entisol 50%,( K1) dan kompos biochar 75% + tanah entisol 25% (K2). Faktor kedua terdiri dari 3 taraf yakni frekuensi penyiraman rutin pagi dan sore (F0), frekuensi penyiraman 2 hari sekali pagi dan sore (F1), penyiraman 4 hari sekali pagi dan sore (F2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan media tanam dan frekuensi penyiraman berpengaruh nyata terhadap setiap parameter dan berinteraksi positif pada parameter derajat keasaman tanah.Perlakuan takaran media tanam 50% kompos biochar + 50% tanah entisol merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy. Perlakuan frekuensi penyiraman 4 hari pagi dan sore merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman pakcoy
Analisis Kepuasan Petani Dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Panen Sayuran Didesa Lingga Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo
Full text linkKaro Regency is the largest horticultural production center in North Sumatra. In conducting outreach activities about the socialization of vegetable waste processing on agricultural land in Lingga Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, it is hoped that the extension workers can measure farmer satisfaction. This study aims to assess the level of farmer satisfaction with the socialization of vegetable waste processing on agricultural land. The analytical method used is the Job Description Index (JDI) job satisfaction analysis method by taking the entire population of the Arihta Ersada farmer group as many as 27 people. For farmer characteristics, multiple linear regression tests were carried out using the SPSS application. This study shows a very good assessment for each indicator set. The JDI indicator of this study was simultaneously very good as much as 43.8%, with a good rating of 34%, a poor satisfaction level of 12.3% and very bad 9.9%. While the partial of each indicator shows that this socialization is considered very good at 40.7%, the results of composting are 51.9%, income opportunities are 40.7%, the quality of socializers is 77.8%, farmer partners are 40.7%, and the condition of vegetable waste is 11.1%. The conclusion of this study shows that most of the farmers are very satisfied with the socialization of agricultural waste processing. Processing of agricultural waste is needed for fertilizer substitution, which has been a large cost opportunity and in the end is able to become a form of implementing organic agriculture.Kabupaten Karo merupakan sentra produksi hortikultura terbesar di Sumatera Utara. Dalam melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang sosialisasi pengolahan limbah sayuran di lahan pertanian Desa Lingga Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo diharapkan penyuluh dapat melakukan pengukuran kepuasan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap sosialisasi pengolahan limbah sayuran di lahan pertanian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kepuasan kerja Job Description Index (JDI) dengan mengambil seluruh populasi kelompok tani Arihta Ersada sebanyak 27 orang. Untuk karakteristisk petani dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan penilaian yang sangat baik untuk setiap indikator yang ditetapkan. Indikator JDI penelitian ini secara simultan adalah sangat baik sebanyak 43,8%, dengan penilaian baik sebanyak 34%, tingkat kepuasan yang buruk sebanyak 12,3 % dan sangat buruk 9,9%. Sedangkan parsial setiap indikator menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi ini dinilai sangat baik sebesar 40,7%, hasil pengomposan sebesar 51,9%, peluang pendapatan sebesar 40,7%, kualitas sosialisator sebesar 77,8%, rekanan petani sebesar 40,7%, dan kondisi limbah sayuran sebesar 11,1%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani merasa sangat puas terhadap sosialisasi pengolahan limbah hasil tani. Pengolahan limbah hasil tani diperlukan untuk subtitusi pupuk yang selama ini menjadi peluang biaya yang besar dan pada akhirnya mampu menjadi salah satu bentuk penerapan pertanian organik
Analisis Pendapatan dan Ketahanan Pangan Petani Terdampak Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Kawasan Relokasi Siosar Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara
Full text linkFood security is an important issue that must be considered by all parties to date, both at the central and regional levels. This study aims to analyze the income and level of food security of farmers affected by the eruption of Mount Sinabung in the Siosar relocation area, Sub-district of Tiga Panah, Karo District. The research was conducted from July to November 2021. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data which were analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study concluded; a) The average income of farmers from potato, cabbage and sweet potato farming is IDR22,606,740.62/planting periode or IDR5,651,685.16/month; b) There are 23.3% who earn outside farming, with an average income of IDR556,928.57/month; c) The average expenditure of farmers for food consumption is IDR911,902.33/month or IDR3,647,609.33/ planting periode; d) Farmers' average expenditure for non-food consumption is IDR647,103,20/month or IDR 2,588,412,70/ planting periode; e) There are 43% of farmers with the proportion of food expenditure > 60.0%, with an average food consumption expenditure of IDR898.336.00/month; f) The total food and non-food expenditure of farmers is IDR1,156,490/month, with an average proportion of farmer spending 77.68%/month, then the proportion of food expenditure of farmers is to be high (> 60% of the total expenditure of the farmer's family), is categorized as not food security; g) There are 57% of farmers with the proportion of food expenditure < 60.0%, with an average food expenditure of IDR 922,276.00/month; h) The total food and non-food expenditure of farmers is IDR1,866,924/month, and the average proportion of non-food expenditure of the respondent is 49.40%/month, then the proportion of food expenditure of farmers is low (<60% of total expenditure of the farmer's family ), then the degree of food security is categorized as food security.Ketahanan pangan merupakan persoalan penting yang harus diperhatikan semua pihak hingga saat ini, baik tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendapatan dan tingkat ketahanan pangan petani yang terdampak erupsi Gunung Sinabung di kawasan relokasi Siosar Kecamatan Tiga Panah Kabupaten Karo. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli s/d Nopember 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan; a) Rata-rata pendapatan petani dari usahatani kentang, kol dan ubi jalar adalah Rp22.606.740,62/ musim tanam atau Rp5.651.685,16/ bulan; b) Terdapat 23,3% petani responden yang berpenghasilan diluar usahatani, dengan rata-rata pendapatan Rp556.928,57/ bulan; c) Rata-rata pengeluaran petani untuk konsumsi pangan sebesar Rp Rp911.902,33/ bulan atau Rp3.647.609,33/MT; d) Rata-rata pengeluaran petani untuk konsumsi non-pangan sebesar Rp Rp647.103,20/ bulan atau Rp2.588.412,70/ MT; e) Terdapat 43% petani dengan proporsi pengeluaran pangan > 60,0%, dengan rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi pangan Rp898.336,00/ bulan; f) Total pengeluaran pangan dan non-pangan petani sebesar Rp1.156.490/bulan, dengan rata-rata proporsi pengeluaran petani 77,68%/ bulan, maka proporsi pengeluaran pangan petani dikatakan tinggi (> 60 % total pengeluaran keluarga petani), maka derajat ketahanan pangan dikategorikan tidak tahan pangan; g) Terdapat 57% petani dengan proporsi pengeluaran pangan < 60,0%, dengan rata-rata pengeluaran pangan Rp922.276,00/ bulan; h) Total pengeluaran pangan dan non-pangan petani adalah Rp1.866.924/bulan, dan rata-rata proporsi pengeluaran non-pangan responden tersebut 49,40%/ bulan, maka proporsi pengeluaran pangan petani dikatakan rendah (< 60 % total pengeluaran keluarga petani), maka derajat ketahanan pangan dikategorikan tahan pangan
Pola Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Petani Padi di Desa Ketawang Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Nganjuk
Full text linkRural is an area dominated by economic activities in agriculture. Ketawang Village is one of the rural areas in Gondang District where most of the residents work as farmers. Farming households have several challenges in trying to meet the consumption needs of their households. Various kinds of household expenditure or consumption needs that need to be allocated both for food consumption and non-food, savings and also household investment together will influence each other according to which priorities must be met first. The objectives of this study are 1) Describing the household characteristics of rice farmers, 2) Analyzing the consumption patterns of rice farmers' ladders in Ketawang Village. Primary data was obtained from interviews of 57 rice farmers who have characteristics, namely farmers who own and cultivate land. The number of samples is determined by 10% of the total population. Data processing and analysis methods with descriptive analysis with tabulation methods and multiple linier regression analysis. The result of this study is that the household consumption of rice farmers in Ketawang Village Gondang District Nganjuk Regency is dominated by expenditure on non-food consumption. Food expenditure was generated at 31.61% and expenditure, consumption, for non-food was 68.39%. This means that almost most rice farmers use their income for non-food consumption.Pedesaan merupakan suatu wilayah yang di dominasi oleh kegiatan perekonomian di bidang pertanian. Desa Ketawang adalah salah satu daerah pedesaan yang ada di Kecamatan Gondang dimana sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani. Rumah tangga petani memiliki beberapa tantangan dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi untuk rumah tangganya. Berbagai macam kebutuhan pengeluaran atau konsumsi rumah tangga yang perlu dialokasikan baik untuk konsumsi pangan ataupun bukan pangan, tabungan dan juga investasi rumah tangga secara bersama-sama akan saling mempengaruhi sesuai dengan prioritas mana yang harus dipenuhi terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) Mendeskiripsikan karakteristik rumah tangga petani padi, 2) Menganalisis pola konsumsi tangga petani padi di Desa Ketawang. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara 57 petani padi yang memiliki karakteristik yaitu petani pemilik sekaligus penggarap lahan. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan 10% dari jumlah populasi. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif dengan metode tabulasi serta analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa konsumsi rumah tangga petani padi di Desa Ketawang Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Nganjuk didominasi oleh pengeluaran untuk konsumsi non pangan. Pengeluaran pangan dihasilkan sebesar 31,61% dan pengeluaran konsumsi untuk non pangan yaitu sebesar 68,39%. Hal tersebut berarti hampir sebagian besar petani padi menggunakan pendapatannya untuk konsumsi bukan pangan