JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Why Indonesia Should Ratify the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement?
Get PDFIndonesia signed the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement in June 2023 but has yet to decide on ratification. This treaty fills legal gaps in UNCLOS 1982 by regulating marine genetic resources (MGRs), marine protected areas (MPAs), environmental impact assessments (EIAs), and equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). Given Indonesia’s strategic position as the world’s largest archipelagic state, ratification is essential to align national policies with global commitments, secure access to MGRs, and reinforce Indonesia’s role in international ocean governance. This study employs a doctrinal legal approach to examine Indonesia’s rights and obligations under the BBNJ Agreement and identify necessary adjustments to domestic laws and policies. The findings indicate that delaying ratification weakens Indonesia’s position in ABNJ governance and risks limiting access to MGR-related research, technology transfer, and benefit-sharing opportunities. Immediate ratification would ensure Indonesia’s active participation in global marine conservation while strengthening national legal certainty and maritime diplomacy. Future research should explore legal harmonization strategies to facilitate effective implementation of the agreement
Optimizing Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Efficiency with a Triple Blend of Caesalpinia sappan L., Dracaena angustifolia, and Clitoria ternatea L.
Get PDFABSTRACT. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) offer a promising sustainable solution to global electricity challenges by converting sunlight into electricity using photosensitive dyes. This study explores the performance of DSSCs using natural dyes from sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan L.), pandan leaves (Dracaena angustifolia), and telang flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.). Extraction of the dyes was done through maceration, with combinations made in single, double, and triple-component blends. UV-Vis spectroscopy showed increased light absorption in the 400-700 nm range. Combination F5 uniquely showed absorption peaks at 534.22, 573.64, 619.12, and 664.21 nm, which were affected by nine conjugated double bonds and electron transfer from C=C and carbonyl groups. Comparative band gap energy analysis showed that the triple-blending dyes exhibited the lowest energy range of 0.3392-0.4469 eV, compared to the double dye (0.4549-0.5778 eV) and single dye (0.4541-0.6248 eV), indicating better light harvesting ability. FTIR analysis confirmed the chemical structure of the dye. Prominent spectroscopic features include a broad band of 3332 cm-1 for hydroxyl groups, peaks at 2919 cm-1 and 1732 cm-1 representing alkane and carboxyl groups in cellulose, and an aromatic lignin C=C stretch at 1672 cm-1. The optimized F5 blend (1:2:1 ratio) achieved the highest solar cell efficiency of 3.24% with a band gap of 0.3392 eV. These results validate the potential of natural dye blends as DSSC sensitizers, showing enhanced absorption spectrum, improved stability, and increased electric current generation.
Keywords: Dye-sensitized solar cells, Triple-component blending, Caesalpinia sappan L., Dracaena angustifolia, Clitoria ternatea L
COMMUNICATION PATTERNS OF PARENTS TO CHILDREN IN BROKEN HOMES EXPERIENCING FAMILY DYSFUNCTION
Get PDFWulandari Wahyuning Tiyas. 201910415191. Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak di dalam Keluarga Broken Home yang mengalamai Disfungsi Keluarga. Pada penelitian ini meneliti bagaimana pola komunikasi yang dijalankan oleh keluarga IN yang mengalami disfungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola komunikasi antar personal orang tua dan anak di dalam keluarga broken home dan menjelaskan bagaimana anak yang berada pada disfungsi keluarga dapat mematahkan stereotip masyarakat awam yang memandang bahwa anak broken home akan menjadi anak yang berantakan. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pola komunikasi keluarga yang dijalankan oleh keluarga IN melewati berbagai fase pola komunikasi keluarga, ada masa pola komunikasi keluarga yang dijalankan melewati fase pola komunikasi tak seimbang terpisah dan pola komunikasi monopoli, sehingga fase pola komunikasi memasuki fase pola komunikasi seimbang terpisah yang mana pola komunikasi ini dapat memperbaiki hubungan antar orang tua dan antar anak sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi didalamnya. Komitmen yang dilakukan oleh orang tua membuahkan hasil berupa fase pola komunikasi keluarga sudah pada pola komunikasi persamaan yang mana pada pola komunikasi ini membuat komunikasi di dalam keluarga berangsur-angsur membaik. Hubungan yang terjalin baik antara orang tua dan anak akan mempengaruhi karakter dan konsep diri pada anak. Di buktikan oleh IN, ia berhasil mematahkan stereotip terkait anak yang berasal dari keluarga yang hancur akan menjadi anak yang berantakan. IN menjadi berbeda karena IN berhasil mencapai tujuan hidupnya
Community Readiness and Support for Success in Relocating to the New Capital City
Get PDFThe capital city functions as a hub for government and commerce. Moving Indonesia’s capital is expected to minimize the economic gap between Java and other regions while addressing Jakarta's increasing unfitness due to overcrowding, environmental decline, and low living standards. Nonetheless, society's readiness is still an essential concern. This research employed an explanatory method with a retrospective design to investigate how individuals' behaviors, which are influenced by their readiness and support for IKN as an eco-friendly capital, shaped their expectations of IKN as a sustainable city. Our findings underscore the urgency of the situation. The current environmental behaviors of the Indonesian people may not be sufficient for realizing a green city. Immediate action is needed to address this. To succeed, the IKN needs better infrastructure, enhanced public transportation, improved walking pathways, and lifestyle changes that encourage sustainability, like using renewable energy and reducing CO2 emissions
Pengaruh Ketiadaan Makan dan Minum Terhadap Kondisi Fisiologis Tikus (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) Galur Wistar
Get PDFTikus (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) galur Wistar adalah salah satu spesies hewan coba yang lazim digunakan sebagai model dalam penelitian biomedis-praklinis. Perawatan hewan coba sangat menentukan validitas hasil penelitian. Kekurangan bahkan ketiadaan pakan dan air minum dapat terjadi saat akhir pekan maupun hari libur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ketiadaan makan dan/atau minum terhadap kondisi fisiologis tikus Wistar. Dua belas tikus Wistar betina dewasa dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu: Kelompok I: diberi makan dan minum ad libitum (kontrol), Kelompok II: diberi makan tetapi tidak diberi minum, Kelompok III: tidak diberi makan hanya diberi minum, dan Kelompok IV: tidak diberi makan dan minum sama sekali. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 4 hari berturut-turut, setelah itu hewan kembali diberi makan dan minum ad libitum. Data dianalisis secara statistik berdasarkan one-way repeated measures ANOVA (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan makan dan/atau minum menyebabkan kelaparan, dehidrasi, anemia, kerentanan terhadap infeksi, dan stres yang diindikasikan dengan penurunan berat badan, suhu badan, dan kadar glukosa darah, serta perubahan profil eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit. Meskipun sebagian analisis statistik tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun gangguan fisiologis ini tetap menurunkan kualitas hidup dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bagi hewan. Penyediaan kembali makan dan minum selama 4 hari berturut-turut mengembalikan kondisi fisiologis tikus mendekati semula. Meskipun demikian, sebaiknya tikus tetap diberi makan dan minum secara ad libitum setiap hari untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraannya sehingga tetap layak digunakan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian.
Kata kunci : kesejahteraan hewan, profil darah, puasa, Rattus norvegicus, tikus WistarTikus (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) galur Wistar adalah salah satu spesies hewan coba yang lazim digunakan sebagai model dalam penelitian biomedis-praklinis. Perawatan hewan coba sangat menentukan validitas hasil penelitian. Kekurangan bahkan ketiadaan pakan dan air minum dapat terjadi saat akhir pekan maupun hari libur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh ketiadaan makan dan/atau minum terhadap kondisi fisiologis tikus Wistar. Dua belas tikus Wistar betina dewasa dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu: Kelompok I: diberi makan dan minum ad libitum (kontrol), Kelompok II: diberi makan tetapi tidak diberi minum, Kelompok III: tidak diberi makan hanya diberi minum, dan Kelompok IV: tidak diberi makan dan minum sama sekali. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 4 hari berturut-turut, setelah itu hewan kembali diberi makan dan minum ad libitum. Data dianalisis secara statistik berdasarkan one-way repeated measures ANOVA (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan makan dan/atau minum menyebabkan kelaparan, dehidrasi, anemia, kerentanan terhadap infeksi, dan stres yang diindikasikan dengan penurunan berat badan, suhu badan, dan kadar glukosa darah, serta perubahan profil eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit. Meskipun sebagian analisis statistik tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, namun gangguan fisiologis ini tetap menurunkan kualitas hidup dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bagi hewan. Penyediaan kembali makan dan minum selama 4 hari berturut-turut mengembalikan kondisi fisiologis tikus mendekati semula. Meskipun demikian, sebaiknya tikus tetap diberi makan dan minum secara ad libitum setiap hari untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraannya sehingga tetap layak digunakan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian
COMBINATION OF MINT INHALATION THERAPY AND BALLON BLOWING EXERCISE ON OXYGEN SATURATION AND BREATHING FREQUENCY IN CHILDREN'S PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS: CASE REPORT
Get PDFBackground: Children aged < 5 years have a high risk of developing primary progressive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and are at risk of developing a serious disease that can cause death or long-term disability. Pulmonary TB is an infectious respiratory disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This case study aims to determine the effect of a combination of mint leaf inhalation therapy and balloon blowing exercise on oxygen saturation and respiratory frequency in children with pulmonary TB. Methodology: Implementation of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) based on PICO with article searches for 2020 – 2024 using ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Research Gate and Google Scholar. A combination of mint leaf inhalation therapy and balloon blowing exercise was the intervention chosen to be implemented. The intervention was carried out by inhaling mint leaf essential oil vapor for 15 minutes and continued by blowing up the balloon 8 – 10 times until it was 7 inches in size. The intervention will be provided on April 18 – 24 2024. Results: After being given intervention, the oxygen saturation of the research subjects increased from 94% to 98% and the respiratory frequency decreased from 42x/minute to 36x/minute. Conclusion: The combination of pappermint inhalation therapy and balloon blowing exercise has an effect on increasing oxygen saturation and reducing respiratory frequency in children with pulmonary TB
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP EXERCISES TO REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION: CASE REPORT
Get PDFIntroduction: As we age, decreased physiological function coupled with an unhealthy lifestyle can increase the risk of hypertension. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease characterized by systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg. Lifestyle modification, such as physical activity, is a non-pharmacological treatment of hypertension. One static physical activity that can be done to control blood pressure is isometric handgrip exercise. Purpose: This case study aims to determine the results of Isometric Handgrip Exercise therapy on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Methods: Case study research with isometric handgrip exercise intervention as Evidence-Based Nursing. The intervention was carried out once per day for five days, with a contraction duration of 45 seconds and relaxation of 15 seconds. Each hand has two contractions. Discussion: The case study results showed a decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension after the intervention for 5 days. The first respondent's blood pressure decreased from 144/94 mmHg to 120/87 mmHg. The second respondent's blood pressure, originally 151/98 mmHg, decreased to 132/86 mmHg. Conclusion: Isometric handgrip exercise intervention is proven to be successful in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Inisiasi Pembaruan Kemasan sebagai Daya Tarik Masyarakat pada UMKM Tape di Desa Sokawera, Kecamatan Patikraja, Kabupaten Banyumas
Get PDFKegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM produk rumahan di Desa Sokawera, Kecamatan Patikraja, Kabupaten Banyumas melalui pendampingan dalam proses pengembangan kemasan produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM, khususnya UMKM Tape. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui survei tingkat keamanan dan kepentingan kemasan, serta pengembangan jaringan pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk olahan UMKM di Desa Sokawera. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan koordinasi dengan Kepala Desa dan pemilik UMKM. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini berupa perbaikan kemasan dengan terbentuknya nama brand dan label produk, terciptanya kemasan yang inovatif, menarik, dan kekinian
Social Resilience From a Sociological Perspective : Concept and Its Application To Cardamom Farming Commmunity
Get PDFIn recent years, resilience has received great attention from various parties. This concept, which was initially better known in the field of ecology, then also developed in the social field, so that the term social resilience was known. This study aims to analyze the concept of social resilience from a sociological perspective related to the cardamom farming community in Sambirata Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. This research on cardamom resilience is based on three main aspects, namely the capacity to overcome disturbances (coping capacity) , the capacity to adapt, and the capacity to change or transform. The results of the study show that the resilience of farmer groups can be seen from the emergence of new jobs after the Covid-19 pandemic, the increasing number of farmer group members from 30 to 250 members in the last 5 years, production that was initially traditional to modern with the entry of CSR stimulus and government and private institutions, increasing productivity, cardamom prices that are increasing day by day, the market has started to develop outside the city. The MOU has also been carried out to overcome the shortage of land owned by farmers and villages so that the sustainability of economic development through cardamom cultivation remains stable and tends to increase. Derivatives of cardamom fruit production also have economic value, which means that almost all elements of the cardamom plant can be utilized. One of them is cardamom residue which can be processed into essential oils and spice drinks. The results of the study above illustrate that 3 points of the 17 provisions in the SDGs for the sustainability of forest communities are poverty alleviation, health management (medicines), and preserving Flora (plants) with local wisdom
Bridging United Cities and Local Governments Asia Pacific (UCLG ASPAC) Role in Advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Poin 16 In Southeast Asia 2022
Get PDFHuman trafficking has been becoming a problem in the Southeast Asia region until today. Southeast Asia is the primary transit hub for human traffickers with millions of people subjected to forced labour and exploitation or commonly known as “modern slavery”. The most victims in 2022 are reportedly from South and Central Asia. It emphasized that Southeast Asia is partaking as a contributor to the high number of human trafficking in the world. The concept of paradiplomacy and the concept of sustainable goals (SDGs) will be used, particularly SDGs point 16: Peace, Justice, and Institution to illustrate the issue and effort to eradicate in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this article is to analyze the efforts made by a non- governmental actor, United Cities and Local Government Asia Pacific (UCLG- ASPAC) to deal with the issue of human trafficking and correlate it with SDGs point 16. For that, this article employed qualitative methods, including a descriptive analysis of implementation between UCLG- ASPAC and local government. This article wants to show that the collaboration between UCLG ASPAC and local government is still not optimal in dealing with transnational human trafficking crimes, particularly in Southeast Asia. The result obtained are that the role of local government in UCLG ASPAC has made various effort to advancing the sustainable development goals (SDGs) point 16 and eradicate the problem of trafficking both from increase transparency in the system, become a bridge between the government and other actors, communicate information to the public and provide responses to the government