JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Pendampingan Analisis Geoteknik Penanganan Lereng Pondok Pesantren Al Fitrah Metesah Tembalang Semarang
No full textPada suatu pembangunan konstruksi diperlukan survey awal geoteknik sebagai penyelidikan geoteknik awal. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini maka permasalahan pembangunan dapat diketahui secara rill dilapangan. Pondok Pesantren (PP) Al-Fitrah merencanakan akan mendirikan bangunan baru berupa asrama santri. Bangunan ini direncanakan berada di Kecamatan Tembalang, Semarang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan survey awal dan penyelidikan geoteknik pada lokasi yang akan didirikannya bangunan baru berupa asrama santri Pondok Pesantren (PP) Al-Fitrah tersebut. Rencana bangunan asrama santri berada di atas lereng, sehingga perlu analisa terhadap longsoran. Penyelidikan geoteknik yang diperlukan adalah boring manual dan sondir (CPT) manual. Berdasarkan data pengujian tersebut, kemudian dapat dianalisis dan dievalusi kemudian diberikan rekomendasi dan saran yang sesuai untuk mendukung kelancaran pembangunan asrama santri baru Pondok Pesantren (PP) Al-Fitrah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Departemen Teknik Sipil Universitas Diponegoro melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk evaluasi lokasi lahan rencana pembangunan asrama santri Pondok Pesantren (PP) Al-Fitrah. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan saran dan masukan bagi pihak Yayasan Pondok Pesantren (PP) Al-Fitrah terhadap rencana pembangunanny
THE PARTICIPATION AND UTILIZATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) AMONG INDIGENOUS PAPUAN PEOPLE (OAP) IN JAYAPURA DISTRICT, PAPUA PROVINCE
No full textThe article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that health is a fundamental human right and a key element of national welfare that must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian nation, without exception. At present, the National Health Insurance (JKN) coverage in Papua Province has reached approximately 1.3 million individuals out of a total population of 1.5 million. The JKN participation rate among the indigenous Papuan population (Orang Asli Papua, OAP) in Jayapura Regency is recorded at 76%, comprising 50% OAP originating from outside Jayapura Regency and 20–25% representing local clans within Jayapura Regency.
This study employed a descriptive quantitative research design, involving a sample of 531 respondents selected through simple random sampling.
The findings reveal that 87.94% of the OAP community possesses JKN membership. The types of health insurance held by OAP respondents are distributed as follows: 78.53% under JKN, 6.59% under the Papua Health Card (Kartu Papua Sehat, KPS), and 14.87% under other schemes such as Regional Health Insurance (Jamkesda) and Maternity Insurance (Jampersal).
Furthermore, 53.11% of OAP respondents reported having been JKN members for one year or less. With regard to service utilization, 43.12% of respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the quality of healthcare services received, whereas 74.95% indicated that the administrative process for obtaining JKN membership was straightforward. In terms of perceived fairness, 75.14% of the respondents believed that the distribution of JKN and KPS memberships was equitable.
Conclusion: The ownership rate of National Health Insurance (JKN) among the OAP population is relatively high. JKN membership, predominantly through BPJS Kesehatan, constitutes the main form of health insurance ownership, with the majority of participants having enrolled within the past year. Although nearly half of the OAP community reported dissatisfaction with the healthcare services received, the administrative processes associated with JKN enrollment were generally perceived as accessible. Moreover, the majority of respondents considered the distribution of JKN and KPS memberships to have been conducted fairly
Perbandingan Tingkat Kekasaran Permukaan Glass Ionomer Cement Konvensional Berdasarkan Variasi Jumlah Hisapan Rokok Kretek Non-Filter : Studi In Vitro
Get PDFLatar belakang: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) konvensional merupakan bahan restorasi gigi yang bersifat antikariogenik dan dapat melepaskan flouride. Merokok dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik GIC. Kekasaran permukaan merupakan salah satu sifat fisik bahan restorasi yang dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan restorasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekasaran permukaan GIC setelah hisapan asap rokok kretek non filter. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium secara eksperimental dengan desain pretest - posttest control group design sejumlah 32 spesimen GIC dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan diberikan paparan 75, 150, dan 250 hisapan rokok kretek non filter, dan kelompok kontrol diberikan perendaman air liur buatan tanpa paparan asap rokok kretek non filter. Seluruh perlakuan dilakukan selama 21 hari. Kekasaran permukaan diukur dengan alat surface roughness tester dan dievaluasi melalui analisis statistik, One-Way ANOVA dan Post-Hoc LSD. Hasil : Rerata selisih pretest - posttest kelompok I, II, III, dan kontrol sebesar 0,056, 0,094, 0,167, dan 0,008 μm. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kekasaran permukaan GIC yang signifikan (p <0,05), dengan variasi antara semua kelompok. Simpulan: Peningkatan jumlah hisapan rokok kretek non-filter dapat meningkatkan kekasaran permukaan GIC konvensional
Analisis Sintaksis Penerjemahan Kitab Kuning Di Pesantren Shirotul Fuqoha’ Gondanglegi Malang
Get PDFThis study analyzes the translation of yellow books at the Shirotul Fuqoha' Gondanglegi Islamic Boarding School, Malang, with a focus on syntactic challenges. A qualitative approach is used through observation and text analysis to understand and analyze the phenomenon of yellow book translation at the Shirotul Fuqoha' Gondanglegi Islamic Boarding School, Malang. The data obtained will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with a focus on syntax. The researcher pays attention to elements such as subjects, predicates, objects, and the use of conjunctions in both languages. The results of the study indicate that the main challenge lies in the differences in sentence structure, the use of conjunctions, and word order between Arabic and Indonesian. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the syntax of both languages in translation so that the translation results remain accurate and contextual.Penelitian ini menganalisis penerjemahan Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Shirotul Fuqoha’ Gondanglegi, Malang, dengan fokus pada tantangan sintaksis. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan melalui observasi dan analisis teks untuk memahami dan menganalisis fenomena penerjemahan Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Shirotul Fuqoha' Gondanglegi Malang. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus pada sintaksis. Peneliti memperhatikan elemen-elemen seperti subjek, predikat, objek, dan penggunaan kata sambung dalam kedua bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan utama terletak pada perbedaan struktur kalimat, penggunaan kata sambung, dan urutan kata antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman sintaksis kedua bahasa dalam penerjemahan agar hasil terjemahan tetap akurat dan kontekstual
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH WARUNG MAKAN "XYZ" DI SEKITAR UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL SOEDIRMAN
No full textWarung makan sederhana di Kecamatan Purwokerto tidak hanya menjadi solusi praktis bagi masyarakat terutama mahasiswa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, tetapi juga memainkan peran strategis sebagai penggerak ekonomi lokal dalam kategori usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis kelayakan usaha Warung Makan “XYZ”, sebuah UMKM yang beroperasi di Jl. H. Madrani, Brubahan, Grendeng, Kec. Purwokerto Utara, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Aspek yang dianalisis mencakup teknik produksi, pasar dan pemasaran, serta keuangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa warung makan ini memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan berkat lokasi strategis, harga terjangkau, dan potensi pasar yang baik. Berdasarkan metode keuangan seperti Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), dan Payback Period (PP), usaha ini terbukti layak untuk dijalankan. Saran yang diberikan adalah pengelolaan persediaan yang lebih baik, menjaga kualitas makanan, serta inovasi pada menu untuk menarik pelanggan.Simple eateries in Purwokerto District serve as practical solutions for fulfilling daily needs, particularly among students, while also acting as key drivers of the local economy within the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) sector. This study examines the business feasibility of Warung Makan “XYZ”, an MSME located on Jl. H. Madrani, Brubahan, Grendeng, North Purwokerto Distric, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. Employing a qualitative methodology, data were gathered through interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis, focusing on production techniques, market and marketing strategies, and financial performance. The findings indicate that the business demonstrates significant potential due to its strategic location, competitive pricing, and favorable market prospects. Financial evaluations using Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PP) confirm the business's feasibility. Strategic recommendations include enhanced inventory management, consistent food quality maintenance, and menu innovation to strengthen customer attraction and retention
The Relationship of Knowledge of Prepuberty Adolescent Girls and Readiness for Menarche
Get PDFMenarche is the first menstruation which usually occurs between the ages of ten and sixteen years or at the beginning of adolescence in the middle of puberty before entering the reproductive period. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between prepubertal adolescent girls' knowledge and readiness to face menarche at SDN 7 Tabongo, Gorontalo Regency. The research method uses quantitative research using an analytical research design with a crosssectional approach. The population in this study were all prepubertal teenage girls in grades IV, V, and VI at SDN 7 Tabongo, Gorontalo Regency who had not experienced menstruation. Sampling in this research used a total sampling technique. The number of samples used was 41 samples. The results of the research using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge and readiness for menarche in young women at SDN 7 Tabongo, Gorontalo Regency. Where good knowledge can certainly increase readiness in facing menarche. It is hoped that this research can provide input for nurse practitioners in providing education about readiness for menarche
The Effectiveness of FAST Method Education in Early Stroke Detection Efforts for Hypertensive Patients at Pa’betengang Community Health Center, Bantaeng
Get PDFStroke is a major complication of hypertension that leads to disability and death; however, knowledge among hypertensive patients regarding the early signs of stroke remains low. This study aimed to evaluate theeffectiveness of the FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) educational method in improving early stroke detection skills among hypertensive patients. A one-group pre-experimental pre-post design was used involving 60 hypertensive patients at the Pa’betengang Community Health Center, Bantaeng Regency. The education was delivered in two sessions using visual media and interactive simulations. Knowledge was measured using a questionnaire administered before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 10.63 (SD ±2.85) to 17.18 (SD ±1.96) after the intervention, with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). The FAST method of education was proven effective in enhancing early stroke detection abilities among hypertensive patients. This intervention is recommended as an educational strategy in promotive programs within primary healthcare services
Association Between Prematurity and Neonatal Sepsis: A Case–Control Study at a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Indonesia
Get PDFBackground: Neonatal sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in newborns, particularly among preterm infants whose immature organ systems and immune defenses increase their vulnerability to infection. Evidence on the association between prematurity and neonatal sepsis remains variable across settings, highlighting the need for context-specific research. Objective: To examine the association between prematurity and the occurrence of neonatal sepsis at a tertiary referral hospital in Indonesia. Methods: A hospital-based analytic observational study with an unmatched case–control design was conducted at Margono Soekarjo Regional Hospital, Central Java, Indonesia, from June to November 2024. Medical records of neonates admitted in 2023 were reviewed. Cases were neonates diagnosed with sepsis, while controls had no sepsis diagnosis. A total of 136 neonates were selected using simple random sampling, with 68 cases and 68 controls. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests and odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Preterm birth was more frequent among cases (64.7%) compared to controls (32.4%). The majority of sepsis cases were moderate-to-late preterm (41.2%) and predominantly late-onset (86.8%). Bivariable analysis demonstrated a significant association between prematurity and neonatal sepsis (χ² = 14.248, p < 0.001), with an OR of 3.833 (95% CI: 1.883–7.805), indicating that preterm neonates had nearly four times higher risk of developing sepsis than term neonates. Conclusion: Prematurity is a significant risk factor for neonatal sepsis, particularly late-onset cases, in this tertiary care setting. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted infection prevention strategies and enhanced clinical monitoring for preterm infants in neonatal intensive care units
THE INFLUENCE OF INTEGRITY, COMPETENCE AND WORK EXPERIENCE OF AUDITORS ON AUDIT REPORTS
Get PDFThe auditor is expected to produce a reliable audit report that is used as a basis for decision-making. Especially in the quality of audit results, the quality of audit work is assessed from the audit results by the auditor to process the decision-making obtained. One of the quality audit results is conveyed in the form of an audit report. Furthermore, audit reports as formal media used by auditors in communicating to interested parties about the conclusions of the audited financial statements. The purpose of this study is to empirically determine the influence of integrity, competence and work experience of auditors on audit reports. Several factors affect the audit report including integrity, competence and work experience. This research is motivated by the existence of a phenomenon in the form of a discrepancy that exists in audit practice at the inspectorate. The method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The theory used in this research was attribution theory and the samples in this study were internal auditors in the inspectorates of Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara and Cilacap districts. This study used purposive sampling with criteria of the sample they have worked with and experienced for two years. Classical assumption tests are carried out first and data testing is used validity and reliability tests. Furthermore, data were tested using SPSS version 20 using multiple linear regression and hypothesis tests. There are 102 respondents which shows that integrity has a positive effect on audit reports, competence has no effect on audit reports and work experience has no effect on audit reports
Pelatihan Akuntansi Digital pada Siswa SMA di Semarang
Get PDFThe rapid advancement of information technology today has brought significant changes toward the era of digitalization, with many business activities now being conducted digitally. One such development is the transformation of accounting systems into digital formats, encompassing the identification, classification, and summarization of transactions through the use of digital technology. SMA Kristen YSKI Semarang, a private high school located in Semarang, has yet to implement technology-based learning that supports business activities. As a result, students are not familiar with commonly used digital applications in the business world. One widely used application in the business sector is the digital accounting application, Spreadsheet. Therefore, this Community Service activity aimed to provide training for students to introduce and teach the use of digital accounting applications for recording business activities and to enhance the skills of SMA Kristen YSKI Semarang students, enabling them to be more competitive in the job market after graduation. The training was conducted through hands-on application of Spreadsheet usage based on given case studies. Based on the students’ responses to the questionnaire, it was evident that there was an increase in their understanding of digital accounting (Spreadsheet application) before and after the training