JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI Trichoderma sp DAN FUNGISIDA CARBENDAZIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PATOGEN Curvularia sp
No full textPenyakit bercak daun Curvularia yang disebabkan oleh jamur patogen Curvularia sp. merupakan salah satu penyakit daun yang paling merusak tanaman, salah satunya yaitu bunga matahari (FuHua et al., 2004). Upaya pengendalian penyakit bercak daun Curvularia biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan menggunakan fungisida sintesis, salah satunya fungisida carbendazim. Selain menggunakan fungisida, akhir-akhir ini mulai dikembangkan metode pengendalian hayati. Pengendalian hayati menggunakan Trichoderma sp. menjadi alternatif lain dalam mengendalikan patogen dan ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan kombinasi jamur antagonis Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim memiliki kemampuan yang lebih efektif dalam pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman dibandingkan penggunaan tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis fungisida carbendazim yang kompatibel dengan jamur Trichoderma sp., mengetahui dosis fungisida carbendazim yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp., dan mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen Curvularia sp.
Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikologi dan Fitopatologi Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman selama 4 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dan meliputi tiga pengujian, yaitu (1) Uji kompatibilitas jamur Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim , (2) Uji efek fungisida carbendazim terhadap jamur Curvularia sp , dan (3) Uji efektivitas kombinasi fungisida carbendazim dan jamur Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Curvularia sp. Parameter utama yang diamati adalah diameter koloni jamur Trichoderma spp. dan Curvularia sp., serta luas koloni Curvularia sp. Parameter pendukung yang diamati adalah pH media di setiap uji. Data yang diperoleh dari uji kombinasi dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% menggunakan software SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Trichoderma sp. isolat 1 tidak kompatibel dengan fungisida carbendazim pada dosis 1-6 ppm, sedangkan Trichoderma sp. isolat 2 kompatibel dengan fungisida carbendazim pada dosis 1 ppm. Dosis fungisida carbendazim tidak efektif dalam penghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. Penggunaan kombinasi Trichoderma spp. dengan fungisida carbendazim secara in vitro efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. sebesar 32,51% hingga 84,76%
Relationship between the Characteristics of Mothers of Stunting Toddlers and Anxiety Levels
Get PDFBackground: Stunted toddlers experience growth and developmental disturbances, both in the short and long term. The condition of stunted toddlers can lead to anxiety among parents, particularly mothers.
Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between the characteristics of mothers with stunted toddlers and their level of anxiety.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 60 mothers who have stunted toddlers as respondents. Data was collected using a respondent biodata questionnaire and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to measure maternal anxiety. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of maternal anxiety and bivariate analysis using Fisher's exact test.
Results: The findings indicate no significant relationship between maternal anxiety and factors such as current maternal age, age at marriage, maternal education, maternal occupation, maternal income, chronic energy deficiency (KEK) during pregnancy, number of children, or the stunting category of the child.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is no significant relationship between the characteristics of mothers (such as current age, age at marriage, education level, occupation, income, history of chronic energy deficiency during pregnancy, number of children, and the child's stunting category) and the level of maternal anxiety. These findings suggest that maternal anxiety in the context of stunted toddlers may be influenced by factors beyond the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics examined in this study. Further research is recommended to explore other potential factors contributing to maternal anxiety in such cases
Nurses' Experiences in Management of Occupational Safety Action: A Qualitative Study
Get PDFBackground. Nurses are at a high risk of exposure to hazards that threaten their health and safety. Effective nurse occupational safety management is crucial for ensuring nurse safety and improving shared healthcare services. However, nurses' experiences in managing occupational safety measures have not been widely explored. Therefore, this study aims to explore nurses' experiences in occupational safety management.
Methods. A qualitative study with an interpretative descriptive approach was conducted. A total of 14 nurses working in a hospital in Pekanbaru City were invited to contribute. The sample was collected by a purposive sampling technique. Data collection employed a focus group discussion method, utilizing open-ended questions. The data were analyzed using Collaizi strategies.
Results. Most of the participants indicated more than 10 years of work experience. The majority of the educational background was Ners. Four main themes were generated, namely the perception of occupational safety action, the efforts in occupational safety action, the barriers in occupational safety action, and the factors influencing nurses' implementation of occupational safety action.
Conclusion. The participants had valuable experiences and ideas that should be considered by nurse leaders in improving the occupational safety action management in the hospital. Nurse managers, particularly head nurses, are expected to optimize their roles and functions in managing occupational safety action through direction, motivation, reminders, and supervision. Hospital management is advised to provide all facilities and also needs to improve the safety culture among nurses to support occupational safety action
Analisis Institusional Atas Sertifikasi Makanan Halal dan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM di Banyumas
Get PDFThis research intended to study perception of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) about Halal certification and company’s financial performance in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. Analysis will be based on Institutional Theory.
This study is qualitative. Informants are MSMEs owner in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. Data are collected using Focus Group Discussion and open questionnaire. Data analyses are performed with process data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing as well as verification.
The result confirm that halal foods and beverages certification is consistent with Institutional Theory’s 3 components. First, coercive isomorphism that happened with the obligation of obtaining halal certificate for halal food and beverage products by Indonesian government. Second, normative isomorphism happens when halal certification is important for selling food and beverages in muslim majority environment. Third, mimetic isomorphism can be seen when manufacturers want to obtain halal certificates because seeing other competitors having higher financial performance after halal certification
GENERASI MUDA, KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA DAN EKSISTENSI TRADISI DI ERA DIGITAL
Get PDFPerkembangan teknologi digital dan arus globalisasi telah menggeser pola komunikasi serta gaya hidup generasi muda Indonesia, yang kini lebih terhubung dengan budaya global daripada warisan lokal. Kondisi ini menyebabkan eksistensi permainan dan tarian tradisional semakin terpinggirkan. Artikel ini membahas upaya pelestarian budaya melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertajuk “Diskusi Generasi Muda tentang Komunikasi dan Eksistensi Tradisi di Era Digital”. Kegiatan ini melibatkan kolaborasi antara tim PKM FIKom UNTAR, mahasiswa Arunika Comweek 2025, dan mitra RRI PRO2 JakFM, dengan pendekatan komunikasi partisipatoris dan pemanfaatan media digital. Melalui siaran radio interaktif dan kampanye media sosial, kegiatan ini mendorong peran aktif generasi muda sebagai kreator sekaligus pelestari budaya dalam format yang relevan dengan zaman. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara media konvensional dan digital dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam membangun literasi budaya dan digital, serta menumbuhkan kembali kecintaan generasi muda terhadap budaya lokal. Kegiatan ini merepresentasikan model komunikasi budaya yang adaptif dalam menjawab tantangan pelestarian tradisi di era digital
Raising Political Awareness and Journalist Ethics: Study of Muhammad Abduh’s Role through al-Waqa’i‘ al-Misriyyah
Get PDFRole of Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905) in the publication of al-Waqā’i‘ al-Misrīyya (الوقائع المصرية, Egyptian Events) an official Egyptian gazette. It had a profound impact on the field of journalism in the context of the rising popularity of al-Waqā’i‘ al-Misrīyyah during his editorship (1880-1882), establishing its reputation as the leading Egyptian newspaper. His illustrious article highlights the establishment's unprecedented socio-cultural and religious reform, amid phenomenal and competitive growth of independent press. His writing was instrumental in developing national consciousness toward modernization programs and influencing public opinion in Egypt. It allowed for better development of formidable national spirit and awakening of their higher ideal and convention in language, literature, and culture, as well as mobilizing social awareness of intense political and cultural dynamics. His career spanned the period of Riyad Pasha and Sharif’s administration and subsequent political unrest. The research is based on qualitative and documentation techniques. It reviewed accumulated data by way of descriptive, analytical, historical, and comparative methods. The finding shows that al-Waqā’i‘ has assumed unprecedented influence and success during the editorship of Abduh through his dynamic and productive articles and rigorous daily basis of production of the newspaper that helps to raise public issues and concern and attract awareness of the global political situation as well as defending the significance value, norms, and ethics of journalism
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE AND BREAST CARE ON THE BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS
Get PDFRekomendasi UNICEF dan WHO untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi (AKB) adalah dengan memberikan Air Susu Ibu (ASI) saja selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan, kemudian dilanjutkan sampai umur dua tahun. Data statistik WHO tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa cakupan ASI eksklusif dibeberapa negara di bawah 50 %. Sedangkan UNICEF menyampaikan data rata-rata cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia hanya sebesar 38 %. Data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019 cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 67,74 %. Selanjutnya Data Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2019 adalah 82, 25 %; namun angka tersebut belum mencapai target renstra Kabupaten Sleman yaitu 84 %. Mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan perawatan payudara terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Klinik Kedaton. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen murni (true experimentation). Jenis penelitian ini digunakan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan sebab akibat. Desain penelitian menggunakan post-test-only control design, yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pijat oksitosin dan perawatan payudara terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di klinik Kedaton 15 sampel untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 15 sampel untuk kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden pada kelompok perlakuan (86.6%) termasuk dalam kategori lancar pengeluaran ASI-nya, dengan rerata 17.27 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebagian besar responden (73.4%) termasuk dalam kategori lancar pengeluaran ASI-nya, dengan rerata 13.73. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan sig.(2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,243 < 0,05; maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Tidak terdapat perbedaan efektifitas antara kelompok perlakuan yaitu ibu yang dilakukan pijat oksitosin dengan kelompok kontrol yaitu ibu yang dilakukan perawatan payudara. Diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan yang terkait terutama bidan, untuk dapat memberikan edukasi melakukan pijat oksitosin dan perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas supaya produksi ASI lancar.Unicef and WHO's recommendation to reduce infant morbidity and mortality is to give breast milk only for the first six months of life, then continue until the age of two. WHO’s statistics in 2017 showed that exclusive breastfeeding coverage in some countries is below 50%. Meanwhile, UNICEF said that the average data on the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only 38%. Data on Indonesia's Health Profile in 2019 exclusive breastfeeding coverage was 67.74%. Furthermore, the Sleman Regency Health Profile Data for 2019 is 82.25%; however, this figure has not reached the Sleman Regency strategic plan target of 84%. Knowing the difference in the effect of oxytocin massage and breast care on the fluency of breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Kedaton Clinic. This type of research uses true experimentation. This type of research is used to prove the existence of a causal relationship. The research design used a post-test-only control design, which is to determine the difference in the effect of oxytocin massage and breast care on the smooth production of breast milk in puerperal mothers. The samples in this study were puerperal mothers at the Kedaton clinic 15 samples for the treatment group and 15 samples for the control group. The results of the analysis showed that most of the respondents in the treatment group (86.6%) belonged to the current category of breast milk expenditure, with an average of 17.27 and in the control group most respondents (73.4%) belonged to the current category of breast milk expenditure, with an average of 13.73. The results of the different tests showed sig. (2-tailed) is 0.243 < 0.05; then H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. There was no difference in effectiveness between the treatment group, namely the mother who did oxytocin massage, and the control group, namely the mother who did breast care. To increase the fluency of breast milk production in postpartum mothers, it is anticipated that health professionals especially midwives will be able to educate patients about implementing oxytocin massage and breast care so that breast milk production runs fluently
Analysis of Risk Factors Influencing the Incidence of Hemorrhagic Stroke in People Aged 35-70 Years at Banyumas Regional Hospital
No full textBackground: Stroke is one of the non-communicable diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world. Hemorrhagic stroke is a type of stroke caused by a rupture of blood vessels in the brain that can threaten the lives of patients. Mortality and morbidity caused by hemorrhagic stroke are higher than ischemic stroke. This study aims to determine what risk factors cause hemorrhagic stroke.
Methods: This study is a quantitative analytical study with a case-control study design conducted at Banyumas Regional Hospital. The study sample consisted of 100 case samples of hemorrhagic stroke patients and 100 control samples of ischemic stroke patients using random sampling techniques. This study was conducted in September-October 2024. The variables studied were age, gender, ancestry, history of hypertension, history of DM, dyslipidemia, smoking habits, diet, physical activity, obesity, and control compliance. The research data consisted of secondary data obtained from the medical records section of Banyumas Regional Hospital and primary data obtained through interviews using questionnaires. Data analysis used SPSS 23 software with univariate tests, bivariate with chi-square, and multivariate with logistic regression to calculate the odds ratio (OR).
Results: The average age of the study respondents was 57.4 years and female. Variables that influenced the incidence of hemorrhagic stroke were non-compliance with control (p-value 0.000 and OR of 4.869), history of hypertension (p-value 0.004 and OR of 3.110), and poor diet (p-value 0.015 and OR of 2.204). Variables that did not influence were age, gender, heredity, history of DM, dyslipidemia, smoking habits, physical activity, and obesity.
Conclusions: Patients who have a history of hypertension, poor diet, and are not compliant with medication controls are at greater risk of suffering from hemorrhagic stroke.
Keywords: Hemorrhagic Stroke, Control Compliance, Hypertension History, Die
IDENTIFICATION OF BASIS SECTORS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFThis research aims to identify the basis sectors in Banyumas Regency during the 2021-2023 period. The analysis methods used include Location Quotient Analysis, Shift-Share, Growth Ratio Model, and Contribution Analysis. The results of the analysis show that all economic sectors in Banyumas Regency have the potential to become basic sectors. But the sectors have specialised in nationally fast-growing sectors and have locational advantages, only the real estate, education services, health and social services, and other services sectors. The dominant sectors are transportation and warehousing; provision of accommodation and drinking meals; company services; and other services. In addition, wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles is the only sector that is a basic sector and also has a large contribution to the econom
MOTILITY AND FERTILIZING ABILITY OF KAMPUNG ROOSTER SPERM DILUTED WITH SKIM MILK +GLUCOSE+ DMA EXTENDER STORED AT 5oC FOR UP TO 6 HOURS
Get PDFSemen extenders are crucial for maintaining sperm quality during storage and ensuring the success of fertilization after insemination. The aim of this research is to test the effects of a skim milk-based extender for rooster semen supplemented with glucose and DMA on sperm motility and fertilization ability after being stored in a refrigerator at a temperature of 5°C for up to 6 hours. In this study, to observe the quality of spermatozoa and fertility diluted with skim milk + 50 mM Glucose + (0.5 and 10%) DMA at a storage temperature of 5°C and storage duration (0, 3 dan 6 h).The results show that there is no interaction effect from the type of diluent (addition of DMA: (0, 5, and 10%) and storage duration (0, 3, and 6 hours) on the motility and fertility of Kampung rooster spermatozoa.Skim milk extender plus DMA (0, 5, and 10%) was not significant (P>0.05) in improving the quality of rooster semen (motility and fertility) during storage for up to 6 hours. Sperm diluted with skim milk + Glucose + DMA (0.5% and 10%) stored at 5°C for 3 hours resulted in significantly higher motility and fertility values (P<0.01) compared to the motility and fertility values stored for 6 hours. In conclusion, the extender of skim milk + 50 mM glucose and + (5 and 10 percent DMA) stored at 5°C for 3 hours, positively affects the motility and fertility of Kampung rooster spermatozo