JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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A Decade of SDGs in Indonesia: The Reality in Higher Education Settings
Get PDFThis study evaluates university students' understanding and awareness of the Sustainable DevelopmentGoals (SDGs). Given the importance of SDGs in the context of sustainable development, this research isrelevant for understanding how the younger generation engages with these global objectives. Themethodology used was a quantitative survey involving 100 student respondents, with questions coveringlevels of understanding, sources of information, and perceptions of SDG education. The findings showthat only 23% of respondents are familiar with the SDGs, while their understanding of specific goalsremains low. Most students consider SDG education essential but feel that the university has notsufficiently incorporated this topic into its teaching. Based on these findings, it is concluded that there isan urgent need to enhance SDG outreach and education among students through various initiatives, suchas curriculum integration and informational campaigns. This study suggests that understanding SDGscould help students contribute more actively to achieving global sustainability goals
The Effect of Economic Growth on Increased Household Waste in Semarang City
Get PDFThe increasing pollution levels are one of the many problems related to nature and environmental sustainability. Several cities in Indonesia have started to address the waste problem and seek solutions todeal with it. One such city is Semarang, the capital of Central Java Province. Many factors contribute to theincrease in waste generation, including economic levels, city centers, industrial centers, low environmentalawareness, and education centers. The relationship between these elements shows an increase in theamount of waste in Semarang. The city's economy is developing rapidly compared to other areas in CentralJava, even surpassing national growth. The Semarang City Government has implemented various wastemanagement models, such as waste banks and paid plastic bags. Despite these efforts, the governmenthas failed to address the problem adequately, without realizing that households are the largestcontributors to daily consumption. Data shows that women are the most involved actors in householddomestic activities related to waste sorting. This study was conducted using a mixed-method approach.Public awareness of waste sorting from home by the community was found low before being transportedto the waste collection center. This is even though waste sorting plays an important role in reducing thegeneration of accumulated waste, thereby contributing to environmental sustainability. Additionally, itincreases public awareness to actively participate in protecting the environment
Collaborative Waste Management for SDG 12 in Banyumas Regency: A Case Study of the 'Sumpah Beruang' Program
Get PDFThis research examines the collaborative efforts between the government and the local community in managing waste in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia, through the 'Sumpah Beruang' program, which stands for Transforming Waste into Wealth. The study investigates how this program, initiated by the local government in collaboration with Community Self-Reliance Groups (KSM), has contributed to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) through the reduction of waste and the promotion of recycling practices. Employing a qualitative method, this study analyses data gathered from government reports, interviews with key stakeholders, and relevant literature. Findings show that the 'Sumpah Beruang' program has successfully engaged local communities in waste management processes, turning waste into valuable resources such as compost and recycled materials. However, challenges remain in scaling up the initiative and addressing the structural issues of waste segregation and collection. The research concludes that while the program significantly supports SDG 12, a more robust policy framework and increased community participation are required to ensure its longterm sustainability and broader impact.
 
Enhancing Collaborative Governance for Sustainable Water Resource Management Regulations: Challenges and Opportunities in the Context of SDGs
Get PDFSustainable water resource management is a critical factor in the successful attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The multifaceted challenges inherent in water resource management, such asscarcity, pollution, and climate change, call for a collaborative governance model that incorporates theperspectives and participation of various stakeholders. This research aims to delve into the challenges andopportunities present in strengthening collaborative governance mechanisms for sustainable waterresource management regulations, with the ultimate goal of identifying strategies to enhance their efficacy.Adopting a normative approach, this study will explore the theoretical underpinnings of collaborativegovernance, critically assess the current regulatory framework governing water management in Indonesia,and investigate the intricate relationship between collaborative governance practices and theachievement of water-related SDG targets. Through a comprehensive analysis of these factors, thisresearch seeks to generate valuable insights that can inform the development of effective policies andstrategies aimed at fostering sustainable and equitable water resource management practices in Indonesia.The anticipated outcomes of this research hold significant potential to contribute to the broader discourseon sustainable water resource management, offering practical recommendations for policymakers,practitioners, and other stakeholders engaged in the pursuit of water security and environmentalsustainability
Women’s Participation in Parliament Comparison Between Indonesia and Singapore in themConcept Of SDG 5 (Gender Equality AndWomen’s Empowerment)
Get PDFThe pervasive gender-based discrimination is a fundamental cause of the insufficientrepresentation of women in politics, particularly within parliaments. This discriminationundermines women's confidence and erodes public trust in their capabilities. Nevertheless,policies addressing women's rights require the active involvement of women. Recognizing thisissue, the government is endeavouring to enhance women's participation in parliaments throughvarious initiatives. Additionally, the United Nations, through its global agenda—the SustainableDevelopment Goals—has included gender equality as a key objective to address this issue. Thisstudy will compare the governmental measures taken by two Southeast Asian countries,Indonesia and Singapore, to improve the quality of women's participation in their respectiveparliaments. The analysis will employ feminism theory, political participation theory, andwomen's political participation theory. With a qualitative-comparative method to gain acomprehensive understanding of the current status of women in parliament, interviews will beconducted with parliament members, representatives from The Ministry of NationalDevelopment Planning/Bappenas, and feminist activists. Results from comparing both countriesare acquired as it will be seen that governmental actions solely, do not guarantee the quality ofwomen’s participation in parliaments. Further actions are required in order to obtain significantprogress
Political Participation Of Indonesian Migrant Workers In 2019 Indonesia's General Election In Kota Kinabalu Sabah
Get PDFThis study examines the political participation of Indonesian migrant workers in the 2019 Indonesian General Election in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Migrant workers' political participation reflects their activeinvolvement from political awareness that develops due to political literacy, media influence, socialinteraction, and their social environment, which influences political choices. Qualitative research methodswere used in this study, including purposive interviews with 30 informants and direct observation.Documentation was collected from various sources, including the Indonesian Consulate General in KotaKinabalu, Sabah, and the election committee. Secondary data included reference materials, journals,articles, and internet sources. The results showed that the 2019 general election in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah,followed Indonesian election regulations despite challenges, including difficulties in obtaining keypersonnel and data collection. Media influence and political literacy significantly shape migrant workers'political attitudes, with those exposed to media having higher political literacy and making more rationalpolitical choices. Political education, media exposure, social environment, family, friends, community, andpersonal experience strongly influence political decisions. Media and political literacy were identified asthe dominant factors in the election of the president and vice president. At the same time, community,family, friends, and personal experience influenced the election of members of parliment. For moreeffective and efficient elections, some electoral policies in Sabah may need to be revised to accommodatethe unique conditions of migrant workers and the vast territory
Siri' Na Pacce Culture In The Practice Of Forced Marriage Of Minors: A Challenge To The Protection Of Women's And Children's Rights
Get PDFThis study examines the philosophy of siri’ na pacce within the context of the Bugis Makassar society, which is a time-honored heritage regulating social actions and behavior. Siri’ na pacce, which literally means a sense of shame and pain, is more deeply understood as dignity and honor. In Bugis Makassar society, siri’ na pacce significantly influences perspectives and practices related to marriage, where family honor is highly esteemed. However, the implementation of siri’ na pacce values does not always lead to positive outcomes, as evidenced by the widespread phenomenon of forced child marriages. Data from the Makassar High Religious Court in 2022 shows there were 2,663 applications for child marriage dispensation, 96% of which were approved. Reports from the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (PPP) indicate that South Sulawesi is one of the provinces with the highest number of marriage dispensation requests. Forced child marriages are considered an effective way to maintain and restore family honor in response to social and technological developments that influence gender interactions. This study uses a qualitative method with a socio-legal approach to understand the social phenomena in the field related to siri’ na pacce culture and the challenges in protecting the rights of women and children. The findings of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the impact of siri’ na pacce culture on the practice of forced marriages and its implications for the protection of women's and children's rights in Bugis Makassar society
Optimization and Characterization of Urease Immobilization from Red Lentil Seeds (Lens culinaris) Using Chitosan
Get PDFABSTRACT. Urease is an enzyme that plays a vital role in catalyzing the hydrolysis of urea into ammonia (NH3) and carbon dioxide (CO2). This study focuses on the isolation of urease from red lentil seeds, followed by its immobilization. The objective of this research is to optimize and characterize urease that has been immobilized using chitosan and activated with glutaraldehyde. Red lentil seeds were processed with a mortar and pestle at low temperatures (4 °C) to obtain a crude enzyme extract, which was then concentrated using 50% acetone (P50) prior to immobilization. The optimization process for P50 urease immobilization involved assessing various factors, including chitosan concentration, glutaraldehyde concentration, temperature, and the immersion duration in glutaraldehyde. The findings revealed that the optimal conditions for immobilizing P50 urease were achieved at a chitosan concentration of 0.75%, with a 2% glutaraldehyde soak at 25 °C for 2 hours, resulting in an enzyme activity of 7.042 U/g. The immobilized P50 urease demonstrated the ability to be reused up to 7 times while maintaining 51% of its initial activity. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis indicated morphological changes in the beads after the addition of glutaraldehyde and the enzyme, shifting from a rounded to an irregular shape. Additionally, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis identified C-N and C=N peaks, confirming the successful incorporation of glutaraldehyde.
Keywords: immobilization, red lentil seeds, glutaraldehyde, chitosan, ureas
Integrated FMEA and FTA Approaches for Quality Control in False Eyelash Manufacturing
Get PDFThe synthetic eyelash manufacturing industry in Indonesia, particularly PT Hyup Sung Indonesia (HSI) in Purbalingga, faces ongoing challenges in maintaining product quality due to a high incidence of defects. This study aims to analyze and mitigate production-related risks through the application of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). FMEA is utilized to systematically identify potential failure modes and prioritize improvement efforts based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN), while FTA is employed to trace the root causes of critical failures in a hierarchical structure. The FMEA results identified three major failure modes with the highest RPN values: knot misalignment during opening (RPN 150), insufficient application of adhesive (RPN 140), and curling of the knot during opening (RPN 140). FTA revealed that these issues primarily arise from equipment-related factors, operator handling methods, and inconsistencies in the oven-setting process. Based on these findings, several corrective actions are proposed, including the replacement of production tools (racks and brushes), installation of automatic timers, standardization of operating procedures, and operator training programs. The implementation of these measures is expected to reduce the risk of production failures and enhance the overall quality of synthetic eyelash product
The Effect of Fartlek Training on the Increase of Cardiorespiratory Endurance in Kumite Karateka of the Gokasi Student Activity Unit Unsoed
No full textCardiovascular endurance is a crucial component for karate athletes, especially in kumite, where matches require high aerobic and anaerobic capacity. However, the lack of consistent physical training programs often leads to suboptimal performance in student athletes. This study aimed to determine the effect of Fartlek training on improving cardiorespiratory endurance in karate athletes of the Gokasi Student Activity Unit, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group. The population consisted of 32 athletes, from which 20 samples (12 males and 8 females) were selected using purposive sampling. The treatment group underwent Fartlek training for 16 sessions over 4–5 weeks, while the control group continued routine practice without intervention. Cardiorespiratory endurance was measured using the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT) to obtain VO₂max values. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Result: The paired sample t-test showed a significant increase in VO₂max in the treatment group (p = 0.000), while no significant change was observed in the control group (p = 0.651). The independent t-test revealed a significant difference between the treatment and control groups in post-test results (p = 0.047). Conclusion: Fartlek training has a significant effect on improving cardiorespiratory endurance (VO₂max) in karate athletes. Therefore, it can be considered an effective training method to enhance performance in kumite athletes