JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Uji Nonparametrik untuk Menguji Perbandingan Nilai Matematika di Sekolah Dasar Kelurahan Tambakreja, Kabupaten Cilacap
No full textPenelitian ini membahas tentang perbandingan nilai matematika kelas 1 di empat sekolah dasar di Kelurahan Tambakreja, Kabupaten Cilacap. Data yang digunakan adalah data nilai matematika kelas 1 hasil UTS (Ulangan Tengah Semester) tahun 2024. Terdapat tiga sekolah dengan data yang tidak memenuhi asumsi normalitas maka, metode yang digunakan adalah uji nonparametrik, khususnya uji Kruskal-Wallis. Uji Kruskal-Wallis dipilih sebagai alternatif uji ANOVA yang mengandalkan asumsi normalitas, dan diperkuat dengan uji Levene untuk memastikan variansi antar kelompok homogen. Setelah uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan, dilakukan uji Dunn-Bonferroni untuk mengidentifikasi sekolah mana yang berbeda secara spesifik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam perbandingan sekolah yang berbeda secara signifikan, yaitu 1) SD Negeri Tambakreja 01 dengan SD Negeri Tambakreja 02; 2) SD Negeri Tambakreja 01 dengan SD Negeri Tambakreja 08; 3) SD Negeri Tambakreja 01 dengan SD Negeri Tambakreja 09; 4) SD Negeri Tambakreja 02 dengan SD Negeri Tambakreja 08; 5) SD Negeri Tambakreja 02 dengan SD Negeri Tambakreja 09; dan 6) SD Negeri Tambakreja 08 dengan SD Negeri Tambakreja 09
Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Harga Diri dan Citra Tubuh Pada Siswa SMPN 164 Jakarta Selatan
No full textObesitas ialah keadaan tubuh dengan lemah berlebih sehingga tubuh terlihat gemuk dengan rentang nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh 25,0 - ≥30,0. Dampak obesitas tidak hanya dari sisi medis seperti kolestrol, hipertensi, hingga diabetes, melainkan dari sisi psikologis pun ada, seperti kecemasan, harga diri rendah, dan kurangnya kepercayaan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan harga diri dan citra tubuh pada siswa SMPN 164 Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII di SMPN 164 Jakarta Selatan dengan sampel 184 orang yang diambil menggunakan Teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner RSES (Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale) dan kuesioner citra tubuh serta lembar observasi IMT. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan harga diri di SMPN 164 Jakarta Selatan (p=0,004). Serta menunjukan ada hubungan obesitas dengan citra tubuh di SMPN 164 Jakarta Selatan (p=0,005). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan remaja dapat diberikan edukasi tentang pengelolaan berat badan dan dukungan psikososial
Implementasi Restorative Justice Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Kekerasan Terhadap Orang Atau Barang (Studi Kasus Di Kejaksaan Negeri Subang)
No full textKorban dalam suatu tindak pidana seringkali terabaikan hak-haknya dan tidak menjadi oritentasi utama dalam sistem peradilan pidana, keadaan yang berkesinambungan ini kemudian memunculkan konsep restorative justice. Restorative justice merupakan alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana yang menyertakan korban, pelaku, serta perwakilan masyarakat dengan menekankan pada pemulihan kembali seperti sebelum terjadinya tindak pidana. Penelitian ini ditujukan dalam rangka memahami proses perumusan kesepakatan dalam restorative justice perkara kekerasan terhadap orang atau barang di Kejaksaan Negeri Subang dan mendeskripsikan peran serta masyarakat dalam perumusan tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan socio legal research dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, data dihimpun dari wawancara, telaah dokumen, dan telaah referensi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses kesepakatan memberikan kesempatan yang sama bagi Korban, Pelaku, dan Perwakilan Masyarakat untuk menyampaikan pendapatnya dalam rangka berdamai. Proses ini, secara berurutan dimulai dari memberikan kesempatan kepada korban untuk menjelaskan permintaan perbaikan keadaan, tanggapan Pelaku terhadap permintaan tersebut, dan tanggapan Perwakilan Masyarakat terhadap kesepakatan. Peran serta Perwakilan Masyarakat juga termasuk memantau pelaksanaan kesepakatan yang dilakukan oleh Pelaku terhadap Korban. Terkait hal tersebut perlu adanya pelatihan bagi Jaksa Penuntut Umum untuk memfasilitasi mediasi dan merumuskan kriteria dari Perwakilan Masyarakat
INOVASI PEMBUATAN KWETIAU DARI PANGAN LOKAL SINGKONG DI KAMPUNG PEKIJING, KELURAHAN KALANG ANYAR, KOTA SERANG, BANTEN
No full textThe high dependence of Indonesian people on rice as a staple food is a major challenge in efforts to realize national food security, especially at this time of increasing rice imports. Banten Province, especially Pekijing Village, Karang Anyer Village, has great potential in developing local foods such as cassava. However, the lack of innovation and management skills makes cassava unable to be utilized optimally. This community service activity aims to increase the utilization of local food, knowledge and skills of the community in processing cassava into food innovations in the form of rice noodles. The target of this activity is the entire community of Pekijing Village RT 1 and 2 / RW 8, including housewives, mothers of the Farmer Citizen Group (KWT), and men. The methods used were lectures/counseling and cooking demonstrations. The findings of this service activity are that the people of Pekijing Village are very enthusiastic in participating in activities and Before the implementation of counseling, the majority of people did not have adequate knowledge related to modern cassava processing, especially in the form of processed cassava after counseling showed positive results in increasing public knowledge and awareness of the importance of diversifying local food made from cassava by innovating processed cassava to be more varied. Based on the activities carried out, there are several recommendations that the author can provide, such as the preparation of regulations governing the mechanism for developing and utilizing local food ingredients, allocating budgets sourced from the APBD to support food security programs, and developing processed cassava innovations other than rice noodles, to increase the economic value of cassava and provide healthier food alternatives as a substitute for rice.
Keywords: Food Security, Local Food Innovatio
EDUKASI PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD MEKARSARI
No full textCharacter education has become a crucial issue in Indonesia’s education system, especially at the early childhood level, as this stage serves as the foundation for moral and personality development. However, many parents are still unaware of their strategic role in instilling character values within the family environment. Based on this condition, this community service activity was carried out at PAUD Mekarsari, Kranji Village, Banyumas Regency, with the aim of increasing parents’ knowledge and awareness of their role in developing children’s character from an early age. The activity was implemented through an interactive socialization method, which included presentations, group discussions, and a reflective session where parents wrote their personal commitments. The results showed an increase in parents’ understanding of character education concepts, their ability to communicate positively with children, and the formation of practical commitments to implement daily habits such as discipline, responsibility, honesty, and empathy. In addition, the activity strengthened collaboration between parents and teachers in supporting character education at PAUD Mekarsari. Therefore, this community service contributes to enhancing the capacity of families as strategic partners of educational institutions in building a generation with integrity and strong moral character
Protecting Children from Harmful Digital Content: Legal Responsibilities in Makassar Family Karaoke
Get PDFThis research analyzes the legal responsibility of family singing house business actors toward minor consumers in the context of digital content transformation in Makassar City. Family singing homes as a fast-growing entertainment industry face significant challenges regarding the protection of child consumers from digital content that contains pornographic elements. This research identifies the gap between legal provisions and practical implementation in the field through a juridical-empirical approach with a case study method. The results show that digital content transformation in family singing homes has changed the character, accessibility, and potential impact of content on child consumers. In business practices, it was found that there was an absence of a content filtering system, access restrictions based on age, and supervision of the activities of child consumers. The main obstacles in implementing the legal responsibilities of business actors include regulatory, technical, economic, and sociocultural aspects. This research proposes an alternative model of child consumer protection that integrates co-regulation, technological solutions, community governance, and diversified liability. The study's novelty lies in analyzing the multi-disciplinary intersection of law, the empirical exploration of digital content transformation, developing alternative models of child consumer protection, and contextualizing consumer protection law in local wisdom. The findings of this research have implications for reforming digital entertainment industry regulations, developing best practices, and consumer education and empowerment to ensure adequate protection for child consumers in the digital transformation er
Needs Analysis of Content-Differentiated Digital Teaching Materials in Learning Negotiation Text Writing
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the need for content-differentiated digital teaching materials in learning to write negotiation texts. The focus of this research is to conduct a needs analysis based on the demands of the independent curriculum, previous research literature studies, classroom learning systems, and the needs of teachers and students. The grand design of the method used is qualitative method. Quantitative methods are used only to support quantitative data analysis in the needs analysis of students and teachers collected through questionnaires. The results showed that based on the needs analysis based on curriculum demands, needs based on analysis of previous research literature studies, analysis of learning needs in classrooms directly observed, and analysis of teacher and student needs, the development of differentiated digital teaching materials in learning to write negotiation texts is an urgent need in education
Language Production in a Parkinson's Disease Patient in Banjarnegara: A Psycholinguistic Analysis
No full textParkinson's Disease (PD) is a condition caused by damage to the nervous system, which impacts speech functions and is marked by slow movement and speech (bradykinesia). This condition relates to the brain's ability to process speech functions and linguistic information. Parkinson's affects both motor and cognitive abilities, which are integral to speech production and linguistic processing. The research was conducted in Banjarnegara on a 70-year-old patient suffering from Parkinson's Disease. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, followed by field observations and interviews using audiovisual recording and note-taking techniques. The aim is to analyze the language production produced by a Parkinson's patient as an initial step to identify what language disorders appear. So it is hoped that the results of this identification can be used to follow up on what stage of speech therapy should be given. The data is in the form of language production, consisting of speech in the form of words and sentences. The results of the study found that a Parkinson's patient experienced a decrease in cognitive abilities, which was indicated by difficulty in producing speech when answering questions. Patients try to remember by repeating the words "what is that", "anu", "what is it" at the beginning and in the middle of each utterance. In addition, the speech is not perfectly structured in its syntax, so it requires careful attention to what is conveyed. For example, "So if I think it’s stiff, my legs feel tight, my hands trembled too. So I can't, I can't think anymore. Maybe it's the brain's nerves, yes, it's the brain's nerves". The results of the study showed that language production in a Parkinson's patient experienced a decrease in cognitive ability in the process of uttering words and sentences. However, there has been no decrease in pronunciation in the form of phonological phonemes
THE EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAF TEA CONSUMPTION ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSION SUFFERERS AMONG PROLANIS PARTICIPANTS AT THE SIDABOWA PRIMARY CLINIC, PATIKRAJA DISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY
Get PDFHypertension is a condition where blood pressure is higher than normal, and one of its causes is increased inflammation and oxidative stress. Moringa leaves contain high levels of antioxidants, such as flavonoids, which can help control blood pressure as an effort to prevent complications from hypertension. The study aimed to determine the effect of moringa leaf tea consumption on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers among Prolanis participants at the Sidabowa Primary Clinic, Patikraja District, Banyumas Regency. An analytical observational study with a case-control design, which was selected through total sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Independent T Test. The respondents of this study numbered 41 individuals. The results of this study showed the significance values of the blood pressure changes between the two groups: systolic blood pressure 0.146 (p>0.05) and diastolic blood pressure 0.258 (p>0.05), which means there was no effect of moringa leaf tea consumption on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers among Prolanis participants. Consumption of moringa tea did not change the blood pressure of hypertensive patients in prolanis participants of Sidabowa Primary Outpatient Clinic, Patikraja District, Banyumas Regency after consuming moringa tea for 14 days. However, the decrease in systolic blood pressure was greater in the case group
Analisis Framing Pada Pemberitaan CNN Indonesia Terhadap Pilkada Jawa Tengah 2024
No full textAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerapan teori framing dalam pemberitaan CNN Indonesia padaPilkada Jawa Tengah 2024. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana mediamenggambarkan isu - isu politik, seperti kontroversi politik, program unggulan, dan popularitas kandidat, yangdapat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat. Teori framing yang dikembangkan oleh Gamson dan Modiglianidigunakan sebagai alat analisis untuk memahami bagaimana media membentuk realitas sosial dan narasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa liputan CNN Indonesia lebih dari sekadar menyebarkan informasi, ia jugamembentuk opini publik melalui pilihan kata, metafora, dan penggambaran yang dramatis. Contoh spesifikframing tersebut dapat dilihat pada pembahasan situasi Andika Perkasa dan Hendrar Prihadi, dimana PresidenJokowi digambarkan sebagai sosok penting dalam menjaga landscape politik di Jawa Tengah. Menurut penelitianini, media memiliki kemampuan yang kuat dalam menyampaikan informasi lokal sekaligus mempengaruhi politiknasional, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi hasil Pilkada secara signifikan.Kata Kunci : pilkada, framing, media, politikAbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the application of framing theory in CNN Indonesia’s reporting on the2024 Central Java Pilkada. Using a qualitative approach, this study examines how the media depicts politicalissues, such as political controversies, featured programs, and candidate popularity, which can influence publicperception. The framing theory developed by Gmason and Modigliani is used as an analytical tool to understandhow the media shapes social reality and narratives. The results of the study show that CNN Indonesia’s coverageis more than just disseminating information, it also shapes public opinion through dramatic word choices,metaphors, and depictions. A specific example of this framing can be seen in the discussion of the situation ofAndika Perkasa and Hendrar Prihadi, where President Jokowi is described as an important figure in maintainingthe political landscape in Central Java. According to this study, the media has a strong ability to convey localinformation while influencing national politics, so that it can significantly influence the results of the Pilkada.Keywords : pilkada, framing, media, politic