JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam Pengembangan Kemampuan Debat Siswa
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing students' debating skills. The research employs a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consists of 115 students from Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. Data were collected through debate skill tests and analyzed using prerequisite tests (normality and homogeneity) and hypothesis testing (t-test). The results reveal that the experimental group, which utilized AI-based platforms, demonstrated a significant improvement in debating skills compared to the control group employing conventional methods. The posttest mean score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with a probability level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings confirm the effectiveness of AI in improving students' debating skills, particularly in argumentation, information management, and idea delivery. This study offers valuable contributions to technology-based pedagogy, especially in teaching speaking skills. Recommendations include further development of AI platforms to support other learning activities.Penelitian ini menyelidiki peran Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berdebat siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest. Sampel terdiri dari 115 siswa dari Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penilaian keterampilan berdebat, dan analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji prasyarat (normalitas dan homogenitas) dan pengujian hipotesis (uji-t). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen, yang memanfaatkan platform berbasis AI, menunjukkan peningkatan substansial dalam keterampilan berdebat dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Skor rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen secara signifikan lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol, dengan tingkat probabilitas 0,000 (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan AI efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berdebat siswa, terutama dalam aspek argumentasi, pengelolaan informasi, dan penyampaian gagasan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan pedagogi berbasis teknologi, terutama dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup pengembangan lebih lanjut platform AI untuk mendukung aktivitas pembelajaran lainnya
KARAKTERISTIK FONOLOGIS LEKSIKON DIALEK BAHASA JAWA BREBES PERBATASAN DENGAN BAHASA JAWA STANDAR: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGI KONTEMPORER
Get PDFThis study examines the phonological characteristics of the lexicon of the Brebes Javanese dialect used in the Sunda border region, with Standard Javanese (Jogja-Solo). The purpose of the study was to identify the phonological differences in variation that emerge from the standard language and to analyze the factors that influence these variations. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants who met certain criteria. The results of the study showed that the Brebes Javanese dialect has several different phonological characteristics compared to standard Javanese, occurring in the more open vowel [a], neutralization of vowels [i] and [u], and reduction of retroflex consonants [ʈ] and [ɖ] to [t] and [d]. In addition, a syllable stress pattern was also found compared to Standard Javanese. Factors such as geographical isolation, the influence of neighboring languages (Banyumas and Sundanese), and natural phonological changes also contribute to these differences. These findings provide an important contribution to the understanding of dialect diversity in Javanese and efforts to preserve regional languages in Indonesia. This study also recommends the need for further study of the impact of globalization on phonological changes in Javanese dialect.
Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik fonologis pada leksikon dialek Bahasa Jawa Brebes yang digunakan di wilayah perbatasan Sunda, dengan Bahasa Jawa Standar (Jogja-Solo). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan fonologis variasi yang muncul dari bahasa standarnya serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi variasi tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang memiliki kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dialek Jawa Brebes memiliki beberapa karakteristik fonologis yang berbeda dibanding bahasa Jawa standarnya, terjadi pada vokal [a] yang lebih terbuka, netralisasi vokal [i] dan [u], serta pengurangan konsonan retrofleks [ʈ] dan [ɖ] menjadi [t] dan [d]. Selain itu, ditemukan pula sebuah pola tekanan suku kata dibandingkan dengan Bahasa Jawa Standar. Faktor-faktor seperti isolasi geografis, pengaruh bahasa tetangga (Banyumas dan Sunda), serta perubahan fonologis alami turut berkontribusi terhadap perbedaan tersebut. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman keragaman dialek dalam Bahasa Jawa serta upaya pelestarian bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan perlunya kajian lebih lanjut mengenai dampak globalisasi terhadap perubahan fonologis dalam dialek-dialek Bahasa Jawa.
 
LEKSIKON DALAM LIVE TIKTOK PADA BARANG THRIFT
Get PDFThe objective of this research is to describe the forms of language variation that emerge in TikTok live broadcasts selling thrifted (second-hand) goods, specifically clothing. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The data source comprises several TikTok accounts that specialize in selling thrifted clothes, with the data consisting of utterances from the hosts and comments from consumers. Data was collected using a non-participatory observation method with note-taking techniques. Data analysis was conducted using the contextual method (metode padan), where language phenomena are explained by extralinguistic factors. The results of the analysis are presented informally using plain-word descriptions. The findings show that the language variations can be classified into two main forms: lexicon formation processes and brand name disguise. The lexicon formation processes include vocalic or consonantal modification, reduplication, abbreviation, and affixation. Meanwhile, brand name disguise is achieved through phonological modification and descriptions based on logo association. The emergence of this vocabulary variety serves four main functions: to comply with the platform's code of conduct, to create distinctive forms of expression, as a marketing strategy, and to build buyer commitment.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk variasi bahasa yang muncul dalam siaran langsung (live) TikTok yang menjual barang thrift (bekas), khususnya pakaian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa sejumlah akun TikTok yang secara khusus menjual baju thrift, dengan data berupa ujaran host dan ujaran konsumen di kolom komentar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak bebas libat cakap dengan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode padan sebagai bagian dari fenomena bahasa yang dijelaskan dengan faktor eksternal bahasa. Adapun penyajian hasil analisis data dilakukan dengan metode informal berupa deskripsi data dengan kata-kata biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi bahasa yang ditemukan dapat diklasifikasikan ke dalam dua bentuk utama, yaitu proses pembentukan leksikon dan penyamaran merek. Proses pembentukan leksikon mencakup proses modifikasi vokal atau konsonan, reduplikasi, penyingkatan, dan afiksasi. Sementara itu, penyamaran merek dilakukan melalui modifikasi fonologis dan deskripsi asosiasi logo. Kemunculan ragam kosakata ini memiliki empat fungsi utama: untuk mematuhi kode etik platform, menciptakan bentuk ekspresi yang khas, sebagai strategi pemasaran, dan untuk membangun komitmen pembeli
Pendampingan Peningkatan Pemasaran Produk Celana Khitan Melalui Media Online pada UMKM CV Arlingga Medica
Get PDFMarketing assistance activities are one of the strategic efforts to enhance the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. This study aims to assist CV Arlingga Medica in improving the marketing of circumcision pants products through the utilization of online media. The approach used is participatory, involving MSME owners in every stage of the activity, starting from needs analysis, development of digital marketing strategies, to implementation and evaluation. The results of this assistance show significant improvements in administrative management, market reach, customer interaction, and sales volume. The use of online media such as social media, marketplaces, and websites has proven to be an effective solution for expanding market access and increasing brand awareness. This study concludes that targeted and technology-based assistance can have a positive impact on MSME growth, especially in addressing the challenges of the digital era.
Keywords: MSMEs, online marketing, circumcision pants, digitalization.Kegiatan pendampingan pemasaran merupakan salah satu upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi CV Arlingga Medica dalam meningkatkan pemasaran produk celana khitan melalui pemanfaatan media online. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif, dengan melibatkan pemilik UMKM dalam setiap tahap kegiatan, mulai dari analisis kebutuhan, penyusunan strategi pemasaran digital, hingga implementasi dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pendampingan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam penataan administrasi, jangkauan pasar, interaksi pelanggan, dan volume penjualan. Pemanfaatan media online seperti media sosial, marketplace, dan website terbukti menjadi solusi efektif untuk memperluas akses pasar dan meningkatkan brand awareness. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendampingan yang terarah dan berbasis teknologi informasi dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan UMKM, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital.
Kata kunci: UMKM, pemasaran online, celana khitan, digitalisasi
Relationship Between Results of The Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm Assessment and Type of Stroke Based On Non Contrast Head CT-Scan Results at Wijayakusuma Purwokerto Hospital
Get PDFBackground: Stroke is a neurological deficit condition that often results in serious consequences dan requires rapid dan accurate diagnosis. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the results of the Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm assessment dan the type of stroke detected through non-contrast head CT scans at RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto. Methodology: The research employed an observational approach, collecting data from 32 patients presenting with acute stroke symptoms from June to July 2024. Data were gathered through patient anamnesis, physical examinations, dan non-contrast head CT-scan results. Results: The findings indicate that ischemic stroke is the most prevalent type, accounting for 84.4% of cases based on non-contrast head CT scans. The Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm also identified the majority of cases as ischemic stroke, with 59.4% of cases. Bivariate analysis using Fisher's Exact Test revealed a p-value of 0.006, demonstrating a significant relationship between the Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm assessment dan CT-scan results. Conclusion: The Gajah Mada Stroke Algorithm has proven effeCTive in distinguishing between types of stroke. This study supports the use of the algorithm as a clinical diagnostic tool in stroke management.
 
Gender Differences in Scabies Risk Factors at Darul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Cilacap
Get PDFBackground: The global prevalence of scabies remains high, with approximately 300 million cases reported annually. Despite educational and behavioral interventions implemented in Islamic boarding schools, case reduction has been insignificant. Gender-related risk factors for scabies require further investigation. Objective: This study aimed to determine the differences in scabies risk factors between males and females at A.P.I Darul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Cilacap. Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 37 students selected through total sampling from February to March 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires and physical examinations and analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Results: Scabies was identified in 10.8% of the respondents (4 out of 37), all of whom were males. Most respondents exhibited poor personal hygiene (73.0%) and normal nutritional status (56.8%). Significant differences were found in scabies incidence based on gender (p=0.036), knowledge level (p<0.001), and nutritional status (p=0.003). However, personal hygiene did not show a significant correlation with scabies incidence (p=0.557). Male respondents with underweight nutritional status and low knowledge levels had a higher risk of scabies (40%). Conclusion: There were differences in scabies risk factors between males and females at A.P.I Darul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Cilacap
Iron Given, Iron Denied: Neonatal Hematologic Alterations in Obese Pregnancies Despite Universal Supplementation
Get PDFBackground: Maternal obesity, a pro-inflammatory state now highly prevalent among women of reproductive age in Indonesia, may undermine the effectiveness of antenatal iron supplementation. Neonatal iron deficiency remains a public health concern, with maternal inflammation potentially disrupting fetal iron transfer. Objective: To investigate the association between maternal third-trimester Body Mass Index (BMI) and neonatal hematologic and iron parameters, within the context of standardized antenatal iron supplementation. Methods: This hospital-based cross-sectional study in Central Java, Indonesia, enrolled84 full-term neonates whose mothers received iron supplementation. Subjects were stratified by maternal BMI into non-obese (<25 kg/m²) and obese (≥25 kg/m²) groups. Cord blood was analyzed for hematologic indices (hemoglobin, Mean Corpuscular Volume [MCV], Mentzer Index) and iron biomarkers (ferritin and hepcidin). Results: Neonates from obese pregnancies exhibited significantly higher MCV (103.4 ± 5.1 fL vs. 100.1 ± 4.9 fL, p=0.004) and Mentzer Index (21.8 ± 4.7 vs. 21.3 ± 2.9, p=0.040) compared to the non-obese group. These findings suggest macrocytic shifts and possible ineffective erythropoiesis. No significantdifferences were observed in hemoglobin, ferritin, or hepcidin levels between groups. Conclusion: Maternal obesity during late pregnancy is associated with altered neonatal hematologic profiles, despite standardized iron supplementation. These results underscore a potential inflammation-mediated disruption in placental iron transfer and erythropoiesis, reinforcing the need for tailored antenatal strategies that incorporate maternal metabolic screening and functional hematologic monitoring for atrisk infants
Evaluation of Medication Planning Management Using ABC-VEN Analysis at Hospital X Purwokerto
Get PDFBackground: Pharmaceutical expenditures represent a significant portion of hospital budgets, underscoring the need for efficient inventory management to ensure medicine availability and avoid financial losses. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the medication planning and procurement process at Hospital X using the ABC-VEN matrix to classify drugs by cost and clinical importance. Methods: A retrospective, descriptive study was conducted using procurement and planning records from January to December 2024. Results: ABC analysis revealed that 10.9% of drugs (category A) accounted for 70.13% of total spending, while 21.8% (category B) contributed 20.15%, and 67.18% (category C) represented only 9.72%. VEN classification identified 15.6% of drugs as vital, 74.22% as essential, and 10.16% as non-essential. The integrated ABC-VEN analysis categorized 20 items as Priority (P), 95 as Main (U), and 13 as Supplementary (T). Conclusion: The ABC-VEN approach effectively identified priority medicines, enhanced planning efficiency, and supported rational resource utilization in hospital pharmaceutical management
Assessment of Registered Nurses' Competencies in Chemotherapy Care Competencies and their Predictors in a Thai Tertiary Hospital
Get PDFThis descriptive correlational study examined the competencies of professional nurses in caring for adult and older adult cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at a hospital in southern Thailand. The sample consisted of 100 professional nurses, with data collected between April and May 2024. The instruments included a demographic questionnaire and a competency questionnaire, with strong reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = .97). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman’s correlation, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results showed that nurses’ overall competencies in caring for adult and older adult cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were at a high level (Mean = 2.73, SD = 0.52). The three highest-rated competencies were ethics and patient rights (Mean = 3.24, SD = 0.53), patient preparation before, during, and after chemotherapy (Mean = 2.77, SD = 0.62), and communication, teaching, and providing information (Mean = 2.71, SD = 0.66). Furthermore, both experience in chemotherapy care and participation in cancer-related training were significantly associated with higher competency levels (r = 0.37, p < .001; Z = 4.209, p < .001). These findings highlight key areas for professional development and may guide future efforts to strengthen oncology nursing competencies
Reduction of Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly Following Ergonomic and Isometric Handgrip Exercises
Get PDFThe largest population in Indonesia suffering from hypertension in 2023 is the elderly. Ergonomic and isometric handgrip exercises are recommended for managing hypertension. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure among hypertensive elderly individuals. The research design was a pre- and post-intervention experimental approach with two treatment groups. The study population consisted of hypertensive elderly individuals in Cirebon, Indonesia. The samples size was calculated using formula (t-1) (r-1) > 15 for each group, resulting in a total of 32 hypertensive elderly, selected through simple random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using a parametric t-test. The results indicated a significant difference in systolic (p=0.024 < 0.05) and diastolic (p=0.045 < 0.05) blood pressure between the isometric handgrip exercise and ergonomic exercise groups following the intervention. Ergonomic exercise yielded a more significant results, with a reduction of 15.3 mmHg in systolic pressure and 10.0 mmHg in diastolic pressure, compared to the isometric handgrip exercise, which resulted in reductions of 5.75 mmHg in systolic pressure and 4.0 mmHg in diastolic pressure. Ergonomic exercise can be recommended as a safe and accessible form of exercise for hypertensive elderly individuals