JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Historicity of the National Santri Day
No full textThis article discusses the establishment of National Santri Day, which was created through Presidential Decree No. 22 of 2015. The date refers to the event of the Jihad Resolution declared by Kiai across Java and Madura in 1945, under the influence of President Soekarno, to assist the Indonesian people in their struggle for independence. Seventy years later, the value of the Jihad Resolution was revisited and institutionalized into the tradition of National Santri Day. The legalization of National Santri Day raises an important question regarding its timing. This research employs a qualitative method by analyzing texts related to the historicity of National Santri Day to examine the background and underlying factors behind the establishment of National Santri Day, with an emphasis on its residual, emergent, and dominant cultural aspects. The findings of this study reveal that the values of struggle and the collective trauma toward radicalism in Indonesia are utilized as residual elements preserved by the dominant authority as a means of legitimizing its power during the new governmental period in 2014
Pink Triangles and Raised Fists: Framing of AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) and Black Lives Matter (BLM) through Graphic Art Activism
No full textGraphic art persists as one of the non-violent devices for social movements and is thus worthy of a re-evaluation. Using Benford & Snow’s framing theory, this paper compares the graphic art framings of AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP) during the 1980-90s and Black Lives Matter (BLM) in the wake of George Floyd’s killing in 2020 in order to examine what has stayed and changed in graphic art activism. This study argues that both movements’ diagnostic framing utilized symbols rooted in the history of each community’s oppression, subverted the public’s dominant narrative, and targeted government and institutions deemed responsible for their cause. In their prognostic framing, both presented solutions directed upward to the ruling bodies and downward to the general society. For their motivational framing, both movements aroused emotional resonance with their graphic arts—provoking emotions of anger, self-esteem, and solidarity which pushed people to join their cause. Those similarities testify to how graphic arts continue to possess the power of social transformation at the heart of movements
The Influence of Corporate Governance, Leverage, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance with Board Gender Diversity as Moderating Variable
No full textThis study investigates the influence of corporate governance, leverage, and institutional ownership on tax avoidance, with board gender diversity serving as a moderating variable, in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2024. Based on 144 observations from 18 purposively selected firms, tax avoidance was measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), corporate governance, leverage, institutional ownership and gender diversity by the percentage of female directors. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in SPSS 26. The findings indicate that corporate governance and leverage does not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while institutional ownership and board gender diversity has significantly on tax avoidance. Board gender diversity moderates the relationship between institutional ownership and corporate governance on tax avoidance but does not moderate the effects of leverage
ANALYSIS OF POTASSIUM INTAKE, DIET COMPLIANCE AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE PATIENTS WITH HEMODIALYSIS AT JASA KARTINI HOSPITAL, TASIKMALAYA CITY
No full textChronic kidney failure is a gradual and irreversible kidney dysfunction characterized by a permanent decrease in kidney function. The study aims to analyze potassium intake, dietary compliance and nutritional status of chronic kidney failure patients with hemodialysis at Jasa Kartini Hospital, Tasikmalaya City. The type of study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach, namely the variables of potassium intake, dietary compliance and nutritional status were studied simultaneously which was conducted from April to May 2024. Potassium intake data were obtained by interview using a 2 x 24 hour food recall form and a food photo book. Dietary compliance data were obtained by interview using a dietary compliance questionnaire. Nutritional status data were obtained using the SGA formular. The results of the study showed that most of the potassium intake in patients was in the good category as many as 39 people (59%). Most respondents were compliant with the diet as many as 40 people (61%). The conclusion is that most chronic kidney failure patients with hemodialysis have good potassium intake, many are compliant with the diet and nutritional status is at risk of malnutrition
THE USE OF STEVIA SUGAR (Stevia Rebaudiana) IN THE PRODUCTION OF ROBUSTA COFFEE JELLY CANDY (Coffea Canephora)
No full textJelly candies made from robusta coffee and stevia sugar are a creative and healthy snack made from natural ingredients. Because of the nutritional benefits contained in Robusta coffee, which is rich in caffeine, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and antioxidants. This snack is suitable for all groups of people. This nutrition can help keep the body healthy and prevent long-term diseases. Known as a natural sweetener, stevia sugar has a sweetness level between 150 and 300 times that of regular sugar, yet it remains safe for diabetics because it can help regulate their blood sugar. This study aims to determine the water content and preference for jelly candies made from a mixture of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) and stevia (Stevia rebaudiana). This experiment applies a completely randomized design (CRD). As many as 40 panelists with semi-trained skills to try this product. This study took place from February to April 2025. The hedonic test results show that formula F3 is preferred for its aroma, taste, and texture, while formula F1 is preferred for its color. For water content, the results are 53.53% for F1, 58.41% for F2, and 47.06% for F3, each above the Indonesian national standard for jelly candy. It has been proven that changes in formulation affect color, aroma, and taste, but do not significantly affect texture
Identification of Potential Processed Products from Coconut Water for MSME Development in Indonesia
No full textCoconut products, especially coconut water, have the potential to be carried out on a household or MSME scale. The purpose of this study was to identify processed products from coconut water that have the potential to be developed on an MSME scale in Indonesia. The study was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage is the identification of processed products from coconut water. The second stage is the selection of potential products. The selection of potential products was done by applying the Bayes method through interviews with 9 experts. The selection criteria were market potential, business capital, technology, human resources and and availability of raw materials. The study results showed that the products in the top 3 rankings were nata de coco, coconut vinegar, and packaged coconut water. The study results are expected to be useful for related stakeholders such as MSMEs, local governments, and universities to develop downstream coconut water products
Kualitas Preparat Awetan Daun & Batang Citrus sp. dengan Variasi Ketebalan Irisan
No full textPreparat awetan merupakan objek yang diamati di bawah mikroskop dan menjadi media pembelajaran pada kegiatan praktikum. Salah satu tahap pada pembuatan preparat yaitu tahap pemotongan (sectioning) dengan mikrotom yang memperhatikan ukuran ketebalan irisan untuk menghasilkan preparat yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi ketebalan irisan kualitas 6 µm, 8 µm, 10 µm, dan 12 µm terhadap kualitas dan kelayakan hasil preparat awetan daun & batang Citrus sp. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen dan pembuatan preparat melalui tahapan sesuai prinsip mikroteknik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif terhadap kualitas dan kelayakan preparat serta hipotesis diuji secara statistik dengan Kruskal-Wallis dan dilanjutkan uji post hoc. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi ketebalan irisan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan kelayakan hasil preparat awetan daun & batang Citrus sp. yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil gambaran mikroskopis dan skor rerata penilaian kualitas preparat yang berbeda pada setiap perlakuan. Hasil rata-rata persentase kualitas dan kelayakan preparat batang Citrus sp. yaitu : 94.00% (6 µm); 92.00% (8 µm); 89.67% (10 & 12 µm) sedangkan preparat daun Citrus sp. : 93.67% (6 µm); 94.34% (8 µm); 86.00% (10 µm); 79.67% (12 µm). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan kriteria sangat layak sehingga preparat awetan dapat digunakan untuk pengamatan jaringan tumbuhan pada praktikum struktur perkembangan tumbuhan. Ketebalan irisan 6 & 8 µm sangat layak digunakan untuk pembuatan preparat awetan batang dan daun Citrus sp. berdasarkan indikator penilaian kontras warna dan kejelasan preparat.
Kata kunci : ketebalan irisan, kualitas preparat, Citrus sp
Halal Tourism and Economic Resilience: A Systematic Bibliometric Review of the Literature
No full textThe rapid growth of halal tourism as a global industry, fueled by the increasing Muslim population and high demand for sharia-compliant travel services, highlights the sector's significant potential for enhancing economic resilience. However, scientific studies directly linking halal tourism to economic resilience remain limited and poorly integrated. This study aims to address this gap by employing a bibliometric approach to map the development, trends, and emerging research themes in this field. Using a descriptive-quantitative method, secondary data were collected from the Google Scholar and Scopus databases, covering publications from 2015 to 2025. Analysis was conducted using Publish or Perish and VOSviewer software to trace patterns of author collaboration, keyword co-occurrence, top citations, and thematic evolution over time. The study's results indicate a significant upward trend in the number of publications, particularly after 2021, reflecting a growing academic interest in the role of halal tourism in fostering inclusive economic recovery. Bibliometric visualization reveals that initial research concentrated on socio-cultural aspects, such as religious tourism, MSMEs, and cultural heritage. However, in recent years, the focus has shifted toward macroeconomic issues, including regional economic resilience and demand-side strategies. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating halal tourism strategies into sustainable and resilient economic development policies, while also opening up avenues for further research in the future
Analyzing the Role of Digital Marketing Attributes on Students’ Intention to Purchase Halal Products
No full textThe rapid development of digital technology has driven substantial changes in consumption patterns and marketing strategies, including purchasing decisions related to halal products among university students, who represent the generation most adaptive to technological advancement. Growing awareness of the importance of halal assurance and information transparency positions digital marketing as a crucial instrument in shaping purchase intention. This study aims to analyze the influence of Digital Marketing Exposure (DME), Influencer Trust (IT), Digital Content Quality (DCQ), and electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) on Halal Product Intention (HPI) among university students. The research employs a quantitative approach with purposive sampling involving 100 student respondents in Purwokerto who are active users of digital media. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after passing classical assumption tests to ensure model feasibility. The findings indicate that DME has a significant negative effect on HPI, while DCQ and eWOM have significant positive effects. Meanwhile, IT shows no significant effect on HPI. These results suggest that higher-quality digital content and stronger online recommendations increase students’ intention to purchase halal products, whereas excessive digital marketing exposure may instead reduce purchase interest. This study underscores the need for more selective halal digital marketing strategies that prioritize content quality and strengthen eWOM to enhance purchase intention among young consumers. The implications of this research may serve as a reference for businesses, marketers, and policymakers in designing effective and relevant halal marketing strategies in the digital era
Peran Aktor dalam Pelestarian Tradisi Caos Dhahar Kampung Ledoksari di Kelurahan Purwokinanti Persepektif Habitus
No full textTradisi Caos Dhahar meruapakan salah satu warisan budaya di Kampung Jagalan Ledoksari Kelurahan Purwokinanti Kemantren Pakualaman. Peran aktor dalam tradisi Caos Dhahar menjadi sangat penting dalam pelestarian tradisi di tengah perkembangan globalilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran aktor dalam pelestarian Caos Dhahar dengan menggunakan persepektif Habitus Pierre Bourdieu. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi,wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelestarian tradisi tidak terlepas dari interaksi anatar aktor yang berada dalam satu arena. Setiap aktor membawa modal simbolik, sosial, dan kultural yang membentuk habitus masyarakat Ledoksari. Habitus masyarakat yang telah tertanam secara turun-temurun dalam menjaga tradisi, meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan modernisasi dan pergeseran. Dengan demikian, pelestarian tradisi Caos Dhahar memperlihatkan antara habitus, modal, dan arena yang memungkinkan tradisi ini tetap bertahan sekaligus bertransformasi sesuai konteks sosial yang berkembang.The tradition of Chaos Dhahar is one of the cultural heritage in Jagalan Ledoksari Village, Purwokinanti Village, Pakualaman District. The role of actors in the tradition of Chaos Dhahar is very important in preserving the tradition in the midst of globalization. This study aims to find out how the role of actors in the preservation of Chaos Dhahar uses the perspective of Habitus by Pierre Bourdieu. The method used is a qualitative approach through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the preservation of tradition is inseparable from the interaction between actors in one arena. Each actor brings symbolic, social, and cultural capital that forms the habitus of the Ledoksari community. The habitus of the community has been embedded for generations in maintaining traditions, despite the challenges of modernization and shift. Thus, the preservation of the Caos Dhahar tradition shows the habitus, capital, and arena that allows this tradition to survive and transform according to the evolving social context