JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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KELAS PERSIAPAN MPASI BAGI IBU HAMIL DAN MENYUSUI BAYI 0-6 BULAN BERBASIS KONSEP FEEDING RULES DAN MPASI KEARIFAN LOKAL
Get PDFPeriode MPASI merupakan masa yang krusial bagi seorang anak. Proses pengenalan MPASI yang tepat serta praktik yang benar dan memadai akan bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di masa mendatang termasuk pencegahan kejadian stunting. Periode masa kehamilan dan periode ASI eksklusif dinilai sebagai waktu yang paling tepat memberikan edukasi MPASI sebagai intervensi di level preventif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kesiapan ibu hamil dan menyusui dalam pemberian MPASI pada bayi meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan kecemasan ibu dengan pengenalan konsep feeding rules dan MPASI kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment one group pre-post test design dengan sampel 35 ibu hamil dan menyusui bayi 0-6 bulan. Hasil penelitian: Adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan, sikap ibu serta penurunan skor kecemasan antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi kelas persiapan MPASI. Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya penentuan waktu pendidikan kesehatan yang ditujukan sebagai program pencegahan. Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai ilmu dasar MPASI dan aturan pemberian makan (feeding rules) akan lebih bermakna jika diberikan kepada ibu sebelum bayi memasuki masa pemberian MPASI agar ibu lebih siap dan mampu melakukan pemberian MPASI dengan tepat
EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING HISTORIES IN STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN AGED 24–59 MONTHS AT POSYANDU SIRSAK
Get PDFBackground: Sleman Regency has a high prevalence of stunted toddlers because it is still above the national target of 14%. Objective: To determine the relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months at Posyandu Sirsak. Method: The type of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 30 individuals, employing a total sampling technique. Results: There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.026 and the history of complementary feeding with a p-value of 0.025 with the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between maternal age (p-value 0.443), education level (p-value 0.228), employment status (p-value 0.427), low birth weight (p-value 1.000), and family income (p-value 0.665) with the incidence of stunting. The research results indicate that the history of providing complementary feeding is more significantly statistically related than the history of exclusive breastfeeding in children aged 24-59 months, marked by a p-value of 0.038. Conclusion: A relationship exists between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting, where the history of complementary feeding is more significantly statistically related to stunting
Examining The Influence Between Governance Quality and Hunger Levels in African Countries 1998-2022
Get PDFAbstract
Hunger is one of the persistent problems in Africa. One of the key factors contributing to the ongoing hunger crisis in Africa is the poor quality of governance in its countries. The better the quality of governance, the better the level of democracy within a country. This study aims to identify the influence of good governance on hunger levels in African countries from 1998–2022. Good governance is assessed using six indicators from the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), which include Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption. This study employs a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis to explore the relationship between each WGI indicator and hunger levels, measured using the Global Hunger Index (GHI). The research hypothesis suggests that all WGI indicators significantly influence hunger levels in African countries. However, the results reveal that not all WGI indicators have a significant impact on hunger levels in these countries.
Keywords: Africa, Good Governance, Hunger
Abstrak
Kelaparan adalah salah satu masalah berkepanjangan yang terjadi di Afrika. Salah satu hal yang menyebabkan masalah kelaparan bisa terus terjadi di Afrika adalah buruknya kualitas pemerintah di negara-negara Afrika. Semakin baik kualitas suatu pemerintahan, maka semakin baik pula tingkat demokrasi yang ada di negara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh good governance terhadap tingkat kelaparan di negara-negara Afrika selama periode 1998–2022. Good governance dinilai menggunakan enam indikator dari Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) yang mencakup Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, dan Control of Corruption. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengeksplorasi keterkaitan antara masing-masing indikator WGI dan tingkat kelaparan yang diukur berdasarkan Global Hunger Index (GHI). Hipotesis penelitian mengatakan jika semua indikator dalam WGI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kelaparan negara-negara Afrika namun hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan jika tidak semua indikator WGI berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kelaparan negara-negara Afrika.
Kata kunci: Afrika, Kelaparan, Kualitas Pemerinta
Impact of the SWOT Strategy and Mind Maps on Teaching Chess in Developing Certain Mental Abilities and Reflective Thinking in Females Aged 14–16 Years
Get PDFThe study aims to develop two educational programs based on the SWOT matrix and mind mapping to teach chess tactics and examine these programs' impact on enhancing specific mental abilities and reflective thinking. Due to the experimental approach being appropriate for the study's nature, the researcher used it. Academically talented first-year intermediate female students from five different schools in Mosul made up the research population. The total number of students was 560. Al-Mosul High School was randomly selected to conduct the main experiment. The school included 130 students distributed across three classes: Class (A) with 40 students, Class (B) with 45 students, and Class (C) with 45 students. Class (C) was designated the first group (experimental) through a lottery system, taught using the SWOT matrix. Class (B) was defined as the second experimental group taught using the mind mapping strategy. Class (A) served as the control group, which was taught using the traditional method. Meanwhile, Al-Hadbaa Secondary School was used to conduct the pilot experiments. The researcher adopted an equivalent group design. The instructional lessons for the three research groups lasted for (20) instructional units, with two units per week, over a duration of (10) weeks. The statistical analysis was conducted using the various methods. According to the findings, students in the first experimental group—who were instructed using the SWOT matrix—performed better than those in the second experimental group and the control group in every area of attention and associated times. Additionally, the students in the second group (experimental), who were taught using mind mapping, outperformed the students in the first experimental group and the control group in all reflective thinking skill
The Application Of Reverse Periodization Model For Improving Leg Muscles Power Ability
Get PDFReverse periodization is a training plan that starts with high intensity and low volume, and gradually decreases the intensity and increases the volume, or maintains the intensity and increases the volume depending on the sport. The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of the Reverse Periodization Model to Increase Leg Muscle Power Ability. The research method used is an experimental research method using the One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. The data collection technique was carried out by giving an initial test/pre-test to one experimental group. The study was conducted for 4 weeks with 12 meetings. The implementation of this study used a circuit training method with 12 forms of exercise. The population in this study were 20 trained and active UPI Women's Futsal UKM athletes. The sample used was 14 athletes using a purposive sampling approach. The test instrument used in this study was the vertical jump test. The data analysis test used the paired sample t-test with the IBM SPSS computer application version 25.0. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest on the vertical jump test variable with a sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.002 < 0.05. From the research data, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the application of the reverse periodization model on increasing the power capacity of leg muscles
Analysis of the Physical Demand of Rugby 7s Athletes
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the physical condition of Rugby 7s athletes, focusing on aerobic endurance, speed, and agility. A total of 12 male provincial-level Rugby 7s athletes who participated in the 2024 XXI National Sports Week (PON) in Aceh–North Sumatra were involved in the study. Aerobic endurance was assessed using the 12-minute run test (Cooper Test), speed was measured through 10-meter, 30-meter, and 30-meter flying start sprint tests, while agility was evaluated using the standardized T-Test. The results showed variations in physical performance among the athletes, reflecting individual fitness levels across the three components tested. These findings provide a comprehensive overview of the physical condition profiles of Rugby 7s athletes and emphasize the importance of aerobic endurance, speed, and agility in supporting game performance. This study contributes valuable benchmark data for evaluating and designing more specific, structured, and effective physical training programs. Coaches and sports practitioners can utilize these results to develop more targeted training strategies, aiming to enhance the competitive performance and achievements of Rugby 7s athletes.
 
Pengembangan Inovasi Produk Gula Merah di Desa Cipaku Kecamatan Mrebet Kabupaten Purbalingga
Get PDFCipaku Village, located in Purbalingga, Central Java, is a center for traditional palm sugar production with significant yet untapped economic potential. This community service program aims to assist palm sugar farmers through rebranding and packaging innovation. Using a collaborative approach, the program includes market surveys, new packaging design, and e-commerce marketing strategies. The results indicate improvements in product quality and appeal, as well as the adoption of sustainable farming practices. However, challenges such as a lack of marketing knowledge and limited access to capital continue to hinder the farmers' business development. Therefore, ongoing collaboration is needed to sustain these innovations
Induksi Kalus Embrio Somatik Bawang Putih Doulu dengan Perlakuan BAP dan Picloram Secara in vitro
Get PDFBawang putih (Allium sativum L.) cv. Doulu merupakan bawang putih lokal yang berasal dari Desa Doulu Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Secara konvensional, A. sativum cv. Doulu diperbanyak melalui umbi sehingga kurang efektif karena rentan hama dan penyakit. Alternatif perbanyakan bibit A. sativum cv. Doulu dapat dilakukan melalui pembentukan kalus embrio somatik secara in vitro untuk memproduksi bibit tanaman yang seragam, bebas hama penyakit, stabil dan dapat diproduksi dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis eksplan A. sativum cv. Doulu yang dikultur pada media DKW dengan penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh BAP dan picloram terhadap pembentukan kalus embrio somatik secara in vitro. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan faktor pertama yang diuji yaitu jenis eksplan (daun, bonggol, akar) dan faktor kedua yakni konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh (0; 0.5; 1; 2 dan 3 mg L-1 BAP dan Picloram). Parameter yang diamati yakni, jumlah quadran eksplan membentuk kalus, diameter kalus, bobot kalus dan volume kalus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksplan bonggol dan akar A. sativum cv. Doulu mampu membentuk kalus lebih baik dibandingkan dengan eksplan daun. Pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh BAP dan picloram dengan konsentrasi 0.5 dan 3 mg L-1 secara signifikan meningkatkan pertumbuhan kalus A. sativum cv. Doulu, yang terlihat dari tingginya nilai diameter kalus, bobot kalus, dan volume kalus yang terbentuk. Pada perlakuan tanpa penambahan zat pengatur tumbuh BAP dan Picloram (kontrol) tidak terbentuk kalus.
Kata kunci: BAP, bawang putih Doulu, embrio somatik, induksi kalus, Picloram.Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Cv. Doulu is local garlic originating from Doulu Village, Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Conventionally, A. sativum cv. Doulu is propagated using tubers; it is less effective because it is susceptible to pests and disease. A. sativum cv. Doulu can be propagated alternatively by utilising somatic embryo callus on in vitro culture. This method allows for the production of homogenous seeds that are free from pests and diseases. Additionally, it ensures stability and enables reasonably quick production. The aims of this research were to investigate the effect of the explant type of A. sativum cv. Doulu cultured on DKW media with the addition of BAP and picloram on somatic embryo callus induction in in vitro culture. The experimental design used was a completely randomised factorial design with factors tested: 1. Explant type (leaves, tubers, roots), and 2. growth regulator (0, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 mg L-1 BAP and Picloram). The variables observed were the number of explant quadrants forming callus, length/diameter of callus, weight of callus, and volume of callus. The results showed that the tuber and root explants of A. sativum cv. Doulu are able to form calluses better than leaf explants. The addition of 0.5 and 3 mg L-1 of BAP and picloram significantly increased the growth of A. sativum cv. callus. Doulu, which can be seen from the highest values of callus diameter, callus weight, and callus volume parameter. In media without the addition of BAP and Picloram (control), no callus was formed
Analisis Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) Models dalam Supply Chain Management Pengiriman Halal Food di Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the implementation of supply chain management (SCM) in the distribution of halal products in Indonesia through a literature review based on the Halal Supply Chain and SCOR models. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, it examines the application of traceability, segregation, and halal certification across all stages of the supply chain. Although Law No. 33 of 2014 has been implemented, challenges remain in logistics infrastructure, industry awareness, and certification costs, especially for SMEs. The SCOR Model highlights the importance of planning, risk management, and the use of technologies such as blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT). A comparison with Malaysia indicates the need to strengthen infrastructure, regulations, and technology to improve the effectiveness of halal product distribution in Indonesia
Implementasi Hibah Waris di Kecamatan Bobotsari Kabupaten Purbalingga Perspektif Hukum Waris Islam
Get PDFInheritance grants can be used to resolve issues that are not specifically regulated in faraid law or to provide better justice according to individual needs. In some communities, a lack of understanding of the concept of grants and the sharia provisions governing the provision of grants can be an obstacle. Likewise, the implementation of inheritance grants in Bobotsari District has drawn pro and contra. The method of writing this article uses an empirical-normative approach. The nature of this article's research is qualitative. Data is presented using a descriptive-analytical method. Data collection techniques used in this article are using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in writing this article uses inductive-deductive (effect-cause). The implementation of inheritance grants that occurred in Bobotsari District began with the grantor or heir gathering all members of the nuclear family, consisting of husband or wife and children for a consensus. The process of distributing inheritance grants must fulfill the elements of justice and agreement of the grantees or heirs. The pattern of distribution of inheritance grant assets includes; 1) divided equally; 2) divided based on the closeness of the grantor to the recipient; 3) divided based on the layout of the gift assets. In the view of Islamic inheritance law, this practice applies the concept of takharruj or removing or resigning as an heir