JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Taragak Pulang Song: A Translation Studies of Minangkabau-English
No full textThe present research aims to analyse the translation techniques, methods, and underlying ideologies used in translating the Minangkabau song Taragak Pulang into English. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in translation theory. The data consists of the lyrics of Taragak Pulang in Minangkabau and their English translation. Data collection was conducted through direct observation and note-taking, focusing on key aspects of the song and its translation. Data analysis follows an interactive model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results show that the translation of this song employs various translation techniques, including established equivalence, adaptation, modulation, reduction, generalisation, amplification, particularisation, and transposition. The established equivalence technique is the most dominantly applied technique to ensure clarity of the song’s lyrics in the target language. In this case, the translation method is oriented toward the target language, utilising eight translation techniques. From the perspective of translation ideology, the analysis suggests that the translation of this song tends toward domestication, which involves adapting the source text to make it more suitable within the cultural and linguistic context of the target language
Potret Perempuan Marginal dalam Cerpen “Jasa-Jasa Bu Mardiyah” Karya Ahmad Tohari: Kajian Estetika dan Resepsi Sastra
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengalaman estetik pembaca dalam cerpen "Rumah yang Terang" karya Ahmad Tohari dengan menggunakan pendekatan estetika dan teori resepsi Wolfgang Iser. Fokus utama kajian adalah bagaimana struktur teks dan konteks sosial-budaya di luar teks membentuk makna melalui partisipasi aktif pembaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka untuk mengkaji keterjalinan unsur intratekstual dan ekstratekstual, identifikasi repertoar historis dan sosial-budaya, serta analisis respons estetik yang meliputi blank space, horison harapan, dan implied reader. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teks menyajikan simbolisme kuat, seperti terang dan tasbih, yang memicu perenungan spiritual dan menggugah emosi pembaca. Selain itu, latar budaya masyarakat desa Indonesia turut berperan membentuk tekanan sosial yang dikenali pembaca sebagai bagian dari pengalaman kolektif. Harapan pembaca yang semula mengarah pada penyelesaian logis justru dibalik oleh akhir cerita yang tragis, membentuk efek estetik yang mendalam. Cerpen ini memosisikan pembaca sebagai subjek aktif dalam menciptakan makna, dan menempatkan sastra sebagai ruang perenungan etis serta refleksi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan
Exploring Translation Strategies in AI-Assisted Rendition of Banyumasan Javanese Wayang Kulit Dialogues into Indonesian and English
No full textWayang Kulit Banyumasan, a traditional shadow puppet theater from Central Java, presents unique linguistic and cultural challenges when translated into Indonesian and English. The Banyumasan dialect of Javanese is characterized by krama (polite register), idiomatic expressions, and cultural depth, which are difficult for machine translation systems to capture. This paper explores translation strategies in AI-assisted translation of Banyumasan Wayang Kulit dialogues, focusing on the script 'Bawor Jadi Ratu' performed by Ki Kabul Idamanto. Dialogues were translated into Indonesian and English using AI tools (Google Translate, ChatGPT), then compared with human-translated versions. Results show that AI often produces literal and redundant outputs, misinterpreting cultural expressions. Human translators apply strategies such as cultural adaptation, modulation, and equivalence to produce culturally acceptable translations. This study proposes a hybrid approach where AI provides drafts while human translators refine cultural and pragmatic nuances, ensuring both efficiency and accuracy
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL STORYTELLING TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
No full textThis study aims to describe the implementation of digital storytelling to improve students' speaking achievement and to describe students' responses to the use of it. This study was conducted in the Classroom Action Research (CAR) design that occur in 2 cycles, involves students of ninth grade at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Karangpandan as the research participant. The data were collected through observation, pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaire. The results showed a significant increase in students' speaking achievement, represented by the score from pre-test to post-test in both cycles. In addition, students' responses collected through questionnaires revealed very positive perceptions: A high percentage of students agreed that digital storytelling makes them more confident when speaking (89.5% agree, 5.3% strongly agree and disagree, and 0% strongly disagree), helps them in improving their speaking (89.5% agree, 10.5% strongly agree, and 0% disagree and strongly disagree), helps them in conveying ideas (89. 5% agree, 5.3% strongly agree and disagree, 0% strongly disagree), affects their interest in learning speaking (89.5% agree, 5.3% strongly agree and disagree, 0% strongly disagree), will help to learn speaking (89.5% agree, 10.5% strongly agree, 0% disagree and strongly disagree). Students also found that digital storytelling has helpful in doing assignments and conveying ideas. Digital storytelling is proven to be effective in improving students' speaking achievement and fostered positive responses from students, triggering to be more active and confident when speaking English
Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Spesies Mangrove di Kawasan Rehabilitasi Mangrove Desa Kaliwlingi Kabupaten Brebes
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan dominansi spesies mangrove di kawasan rehabilitasi mangrove Desa Kaliwlingi Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 24 - 26 Agustus 2024. Penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada 3 stasiun pengamatan menggunakan transek kuadrat berukuran 10x10m (pohon), 5x5 m (pancang), dan 1x1 m (semai). Karakteristik perairan ekosistem mangrove yang meliputi suhu, salinitas, dan pH diamati secara in situ. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung indeks keanekaragaman (Shannon Wienner) dan indeks dominansi (Simpsons). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat empat jenis mangrove yang ditemukan, yaitu Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, dan Rhizophora stylosa. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman mangrove di Desa Kaliwlingi berkisar 0,603-0,952 yang tergolong rendah pada setiap stasiun pengamatan yaitu stasiun I (0,603), stasiun II (0,633) dan stasiun III (0,952). Indeks dominansi spesies berkisar 0,439-0,683, pada stasiun I (0,683) dan stasiun II (0,649) termasuk kategori sedang dan kategori rendah pada stasiun III (0,439), yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebaran spesies yang dominan. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air menunjukkan suhu 26–27,3°C, salinitas 37–38,6‰, dan pH 6,8–7,2, yang menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan perairan masih sesuai untuk mendukung pertumbuhan mangrove
UPAYA PEMBENAHAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN BUM DESA DEKADE MAJU DI KARANGSALAM, BATURRADEN
No full textThis community service program aims to improve financial transaction recording at the Dekade Maju Village-Owned Enterprise (BUM Desa) located in Karangsalam, Baturraden. This activity was motivated by the need of the village government and BUM Desa administrators for clearer financial data from the implementation of activities involving culinary business actors in Karangsalam, Baturraden. Coordination between the Community Service Team and BUM Desa Partners resulted in an agreement to solve the problem by providing appropriate tools and technology, including accounting software and adequate hardware for office operations. The tools and technology assistance were handed over to the Partners on July 25, 2025. Subsequently, the Community Service Team provided training and mentoring to the Partners on how to operate the provided tools. The Partners are now able to operate the existing equipment and maintain digital financial records. The community service program has proven to be effective and beneficial for the Partners in improving their financial records. Financial recording at BUM Desa Dekade Maju is now digital, making the resulting financial data easier to understand
Immunomodulator and Antioxidant Effects of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) on Diabetes Patients: a Literature Study
No full textBackground: Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) has been traditionally used for its medicinal properties, including its potential to improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety. Recent studies have shown its potential in diabetes management, particularly through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Purpose: The aim of this study is to review the benefits of saffron in diabetes mellitus patients, both in experimental animals and humans. Method: A literature review method was used to analyze studies examining saffron’s effects on diabetes sufferers. Result: The results showed that saffron supplementation significantly reduced blood glucose levels, decreased oxidative stress markers such as malondialdehyde (MDA), and increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Furthermore, saffron also enhances the expression of glucose transporter GLUT4 and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Saffron shows significant potential in managing diabetes by improving glucose metabolism, boosting antioxidant defenses, and reducing inflammation
Analysis Customer Interest in Purchasing Digital Accounts Through X
No full textThis study examines the influence of price, service quality, ease of transaction, and brand loyalty on customer interest in purchasing digital accounts on social media X. Using a quantitative approach with primary data from questionnaires completed by students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (class of 2018–2022, aged 18–24), the study applies simple random sampling and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that price and ease of transaction negatively affect customer interest, while service quality and brand loyalty have positive effects. It implies that affordable prices must be supported by good service, smooth transactions, and diverse digital products to enhance customer interest.Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh harga, kualitas layanan, kemudahan transaksi, dan loyalitas merek terhadap minat pelanggan dalam membeli akun digital di media sosial X. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (angkatan 2018–2022, usia 18–24 tahun). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga dan kemudahan transaksi berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat pelanggan, sedangkan kualitas layanan dan loyalitas merek berpengaruh positif. Implikasinya, harga yang terjangkau perlu didukung oleh layanan yang baik, proses transaksi yang lancar, serta variasi produk digital yang beragam untuk meningkatkan minat pelanggan
The Law of Taklif (Mukallaf) in Business
No full textAll human actions, behavior, and words are closely linked to the requirements of Sharia law, whether derived from the Qur'an, Sunnah, or other sources recognized by Sharia. According to Imam al-Ghazali, rulings on sharia are the essence of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and ushul fiqh (jurisprudence). The goal of these two disciplines is to understand the activities of the mukallaf. Humans are stressed in terms of the legal demands of Taklif to be carried out or demands to be abandoned, which of course demands to be carried out are called obligatory and recommendations to be carried out are called sunnah. Meanwhile, demands to abandon certain things are called haram (forbidden), and recommendations to abandon them are called makruh (reprehensible). These legal demands emphasize human action in all aspects of life, including in the context of business.
 
Praktik Membatik sebagai Media Edukasi, Pelestarian Budaya, dan Pengenalan Ekonomi Kreatif bagi Mahasiswa
No full textBatik merupakan warisan budaya bangsa yang mengandung nilai filosofi, estetika, sekaligus potensi ekonomi kreatif dan pariwisata. Namun, generasi muda, khususnya mahasiswa, cenderung hanya mengenal batik sebagai pakaian formal tanpa memahami makna maupun proses pembuatannya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di UMKM Batik Mojangi, Banyuwangi, dengan tujuan memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada mahasiswa dalam praktik membatik serta menumbuhkan apresiasi budaya. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan secara partisipatif melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi dan refleksi. Mahasiswa diperkenalkan pada sejarah dan filosofi motif batik Mojangi, kemudian melakukan praktik mencanting, pewarnaan, hingga menghasilkan karya batik sederhana dengan pendampingan pengrajin. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap mahasiswa. Mereka tidak hanya mampu mempraktikkan teknik dasar membatik, tetapi juga lebih menghargai batik sebagai identitas budaya serta melihat potensi pengembangan batik dalam sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif. Dengan demikian, pengabdian ini berhasil menjawab kebutuhan pelestarian budaya di era globalisasi sekaligus menegaskan peran pendidikan tinggi dalam mendukung keberlanjutan warisan budaya lokal