JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Integrasi Edukasi Mikrobiota Usus, Skrining Antropometri, dan Pemanfaat Probiotik sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Watuagung
No full textPrevalensi stunting di Desa Watuagung, Kabupaten Banyumas (18,58%), masih menjadi masalah gizi kronis yang signifikan. Salah satu faktor penyebab yang teridentifikasi adalah rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gizi seimbang dan peran mikrobiota usus dalam optimalisasi penyerapan nutrisi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita dan keterampilan kader Posyandu serta melakukan deteksi dini stunting sebagai upaya pencegahan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah participatory action research yang melibatkan 48 ibu balita dan 11 kader Posyandu. Intervensi terdiri dari tiga kegiatan utama: (1) penyuluhan interaktif mengenai stunting, gizi seimbang, dan peran mikrobiota usus; (2) pelatihan dan pendampingan kader dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri standar; serta (3) skrining status gizi pada 38 balita. Peningkatan pengetahuan diukur menggunakan pre-test dan post-test, sedangkan status gizi dianalisis berdasarkan standar WHO Child Growth Standards. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan, dengan skor rata-rata naik dari 85,22 menjadi 92,61 dan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,50 yang termasuk kategori efektivitas sedang. Hasil skrining antropometri pada 38 balita menunjukkan prevalensi stunting (TB/U <-2 SD) yang tinggi, yaitu sebesar 45% (17 anak), dan underweight (BB/U <-2 SD) sebesar 24% (9 anak). Adapun prevalensi wasting (BB/TB <-2 SD) lebih rendah, yaitu 6% (2 anak). Edukasi terstruktur dan deteksi dini melalui pemberdayaan kader terbukti efektif sebagai strategi awal pencegahan stunting. Tingginya angka stunting yang ditemukan menegaskan urgensi intervensi lanjutan berbasis data skrining yang akurat
Implementasi Metode Peramalan Untuk Mengurangi Nilai Bullwhip Effect Pada Permintaan Produksi Kerupuk Rambak Desa Pecangakan, Kecamatan Comal
No full textUMKM kerupuk rambak merupakan salah satu UMKM yang terkenal di Desa Pecangakan. Namun, fluktuasi permintaan yang tidak menentu, yang dikenal dengan fenomena bullwhip effect, seringkali terjadi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dibutuhkan peramalan permintaan yang tepat agar dapat membantu UMKM untuk mengurangi dampak bullwhip effect yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur bullwhip effect yang terjadi pada produksi kerupuk rambak dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peramalan dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi dampak dari bullwhip effect tersebut. Data yang diperoleh adalah data permintaan dan penjualan kerupuk rambak selama 12 minggu. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum peramalan, produk kerupuk rambak "Rizki" mengalami bullwhip effect dengan nilai 1,03. Untuk mengurangi bullwhip effect, dilakukan peramalan menggunakan metode moving average dengan periode 2 minggu dan 3 minggu. Setelah membandingkan kedua metode, metode moving average periode 3 minggu terbukti lebih efektif dengan nilai kesalahan yang lebih kecil, yaitu MAD = 778, MSE = 839457, dan MAPE = 19%, dibandingkan dengan periode 2 minggu. Setelah diterapkan, peramalan periode 3 minggu berhasil menurunkan nilai bullwhip effect menjadi 0,60. Dengan demikian, metode moving average periode 3 minggu terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi bullwhip effect pada produksi kerupuk rambak
Quality of Life in Patients with Mental Disorders Undergoing Treatment in Banyumas Regional General Hospital
No full textBackground: The quality of life for someone with mental disorders is lower than for people who do not have it because of the decreased quality of life. If the aspect of quality of life in a person is bad, it results in disruption of daily activities. Previous studies have shown that schizophrenic patients have poor social functioning, causing a decrease in quality of life. Objectives: To identify aspects of self-image, independence, mood, relationship, daily activities, physical health, future, psychological well-being in patients with mental disorders who are undergoing treatment at Banyumas Hospital. Methods: Descriptive research study with cross sectional design was conducted on patients with mental disorders at the Psychiatric Polyclinic of Banyumas Hospital. The number of samples used was 55 people. Sampling was obtained from primary data through the Mental Health Questionnaire Of Life (MHQOL) questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. Key findings: From 55 respondents, 31 respondents had positive thinking self-assessment, 36 respondents very satisfied with independence, 32 respondents didn’t feel worry, 47 respondents very comfortable with relationships, 49 respondents very satisfied with activities, 43 respondents didn’t have health problems, 31 respondents optimistic about the future. Conclusions: The quality of life of patients with mental disorders who are undergoing treatment at the Banyumas General Hospital based on aspects of self-assessment, freedom, feelings, relationships, daily activities, physical health, future, and psychological well-being are good
Case Study on the Effect of Complementary Therapy: A Combination of ROM Therapy and Otago Exercise (ROTAGO) to Reduce the Risk of Falls in the Elderly
No full textABSTRACT
Background: The elderly are an advanced stage of the human life process that undergoes various anatomical and physiological changes in the body. One of them is neuromuscular changes that have an impact on decreasing muscle strength and balance disorders that result in the elderly becoming easily falling. Management to overcome the risk of falls can be carried out non-pharmacological with complementary therapy combined with ROM therapy and otago exercise (ROTAGO). Objective: This study was to determine the effect of combination therapy of ROM and otago exercise (ROTAGO) to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly. Methodology: The research method used is the case study method. This intervention was given to 3 elderly people at risk of falling, the intervention was carried out for 3 meetings with a duration of ± 40-50 minutes per day. The instrument uses TUGT. The data analysis used in this study is by using the paired t test. Study Results: The overview of the risk of falling after being given ROTAGO therapy for 1 week was that there was an average decrease in the risk of pre and post falls by 3.36 seconds. The results of the paired t test showed a significant effect of ROTAGO therapy on reducing the risk of falling in the elderly with a value of 0.009. Conclusions: There is a significant effect of combination therapy with ROM therapy and otago exercise (ROTAGO) to reduce the risk of falls in the elderly.
Keywords : Elderly, Otago exercise, Fall risk, ROM therap
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN KOLEKTIF UNTUK TATA KELOLA AIR: STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN KOMUNITAS (STUDI KASUS DI DESA JURANGBAHAS DAN MENGANTI, BANYUMAS)
No full textDesa Jurangbahas dan Menganti di Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan wilayah yang setiap tahun menghadapi tantangan kekeringan berkepanjangan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi bukan hanya keterbatasan sumber daya air, tetapi juga kurangnya tata kelola yang partisipatif serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam merawat ketersediaan air secara berkelanjutan. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut, program pengabdian difokuskan pada penguatan literasi lingkungan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan mitra. Desa Jurangbahas memperoleh media literasi berupa buku ensiklopedia sebagai sarana peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, sedangkan Desa Menganti menerima bantuan Paket Sambungan Rumah (SR) sebagai dukungan infrastruktur sederhana untuk memperluas akses air bersih. Kegiatan tahap awal diawali dengan survei lapangan untuk memahami kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi bersama perangkat desa, kemudian sosialisasi program, serta penyerahan bantuan. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat. Penyesuaian kegiatan ini tetap sejalan dengan tujuan utama, yakni membangun kesadaran kolektif untuk tata kelola air berbasis komunitas. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, mendorong kemandirian dalam pengelolaan air, serta memperkuat peran komunitas sebagai aktor utama dalam menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya air. Program ini juga mendukung pencapaian SDGs poin 6 (air bersih dan sanitasi), poin 11 (komunitas berkelanjutan), dan poin 13 (penanganan perubahan iklim).
Kata kunci: Partisipatif; SDGs; Komunitas; Kekeringan
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PILAH SAMPAH UNTUK KALANGAN GEN-Z OLEH PEGIAT BANK SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN KOBER BANYUMAS
No full textKabupaten Banyumas menghadapi tantangan serius dalam pengelolaan limbah, dengan produksi sampah mencapai 600 ton per hari dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk memilah sampah masih rendah. Generasi Z (Gen-Z), yang populasinya di Banyumas mencapai 58 ribu orang, merupakan kelompok strategis dengan potensi besar sebagai agen perubahan karena kreativitas dan orientasi digitalnya yang tinggi, namun keterlibatan mereka dalam isu lingkungan masih terbatas akibat minimnya edukasi. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan skema penerapan IPTEKS ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan partisipasi Gen-Z dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Bekerja sama dengan Bank Sampah Ramah di Kelurahan Kober, kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan beberapa metode. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi: (1) pengukuran pengetahuan dan kemampuan awal Gen-Z terkait pengelolaan sampah; dan (2) pelaksanaan pelatihan praktik pilah sampah oleh kader Bank Sampah. Luaran yang diharapkan dari program ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran dan keterlibatan Gen-Z dalam pengelolaan sampah.
 
Developing A Workplace Violence Prevention Model to Improve Nurses' Professional Quality of Life: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis
Get PDFNurses’ Professional Quality of Life (Pro-QOL) scores are important because they influence health service quality. Thus, assessing the nurses’ quality of professional life is essential to identify the organization’s strengths and weaknesses. This research aims to develop a Workplace Violence prevention model to improve nurses’ professional quality of life. This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design. The sample comprised 178 nurses working in private hospitals in Jember Regency, East Java Province. The determinants of workplace violence are directly influenced by nurse factors at 34.6% and patient factors at 46.1%. The factor influencing workplace violence the most is the patient factor, reflected by the patient's knowledge indicators. Coping is a mediating variable between workplace violence and professional quality of life. Positive coping strategies have a direct influence of 72.8% on nurses’ professional quality of life. This study concludes that patient factors influence the workplace violence prevention model, and patient knowledge can prevent workplace violence toward nurses. Additionally, positive coping strategies can help nurses to improve their professional quality of life
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: DAMPAK BEBAN GIZI GANDA (STUNTING) TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textStunting dapat memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif anak karena menghambat pertumbuhan sel-sel neuron pada otak. Kondisi tersebut dapat memengaruhi anak untuk mendapatkan prestasi belajar pada usia emas keduanya (usia sekolah dasar). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk melihat hubungan kejadian stunting terhadap prestasi belajar anak usia dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review dengan pencarian artikel dan jurnal melalui database google scholar dan PubMed. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan untuk penulisan ini adalah referensi terakreditasi nasional maupun internasional yang sesuai topik bahasan dan dipublikasikan dalam periode 5 tahun terakhir. Ditemukan satu artikel yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara stunting dan prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Sedangkan pada artikel lainnya ditemukan adanya hubungan dengan tingkat signifikansi yang beragam. Adanya hubungan antara stunting dan prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar pada artikel tersebut dibuktikan dengan analisis statistik. Dari hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan anak yang memiliki status gizi stunting cenderung memiliki prestasi belajar yang rendah jika dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status gizi normal. Perbedaan hasil disebabkan adanya faktor selain status gizi yang memengaruhi prestasi belajar anak.Stunting can affect children's cognitive development because it inhibits the growth of neuron cells in the brain. These conditions may cause children difficulties to achieve academic achievements at their second golden age (elementary school age). The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the learning achievement of elementary-age children. This study uses a systematic literature review by searching articles and journals through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The inclusion criteria used for this paper are nationally and internationally accredited references appropriate to the topic of discussion and published within the last five years. An article was found it showed that there was no relationship between stunting and learning achievement of elementary school students. Whereas in other articles was found that there was a relationship between stunting and learning achievement of elementary school students with various levels of significance. Learning achievement is influence by internal and external factors. Internal factors include student learning motivation, student learning concentration, parental approach and attention, and environmental factors. The existence of a relationship between stunting and children learning achievement is proven by statistical analysis
TREND AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF DIABETES MELLITUS DISEASE 2019-2023 IN YOGYAKARTA CITY
Get PDFDiabetes is a non-communicable disease that can cause complications. It is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. This study aimed to map out the trends and characteristics of diabetes mellitus (DM), especially type 2 DM, in Yogyakarta City in 2019-2023. This study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology, utilizing a cross-sectional approach. Data on patients with diabetes mellitus were obtained from the Yogyakarta City Health Office. The population of this study was all data of patients with type 2 DM who visited the health center in Yogyakarta City. Total sampling was used to select research participants. The study was conducted in May-June 2024. Descriptive analysis was processed using SPSS 26, while area mapping used the QGIS application version 3.36.1. According to the study's findings, the majority of Yogyakarta City area's type 2 diabetes patients between 2019 and 2023 were female. Type 2 diabetes happens in people over 45 years of age. Between 2019 and 2023, there was a rise in type 2 diabetes cases. Between 2019 and 2023, there was a rise in type 2 diabetes cases. Geographically, Danurejan District had the highest prevalence of type 2 diabetes in 2019 and 2023, whereas Gedong Tengen District had the highest prevalence in 2020–2022. Promotion of a healthy diet, regular exercise, early screening, and diabetes education in Indonesia is necessary.  
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EATING HABITS, MENSTRUATION DURATION, AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH ANEMIA INCIDENCE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT MAN 1 OGAN ILIR
Get PDFThe prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 32%, which affects their health, such as immune system strength and physical productivity, making the body vulnerable to health problems. Respondents sometimes eat three times a day (57), eat green vegetables (52%), eat breakfast before activities (46%), eat breakfast, lunch and dinner (52%), consume instant noodles (66%). This study aims to determine the relationship between eating habits, nutritional status, and menstruation duration with anemia incidence. This study uses a cross-sectional method with a sample of 100 eleventh-grade female students at MAN 1 Ogan Ilir. Data were collected using questionnaires, biomedical data were measured using a hemoglobin (Hb) meter (easytouch), stadiometer, and digital scale. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that there were 11 respondents who experienced anemia. The results showed that the variables of nutritional status, menstruation duration, and menstrual cycle were not related to anemia incidence, but the eating habits variable was associated with anemia (p = 0.047; PR = 4.525; 95% CI = 1.122-18.257). There is a need for countermeasures such as maintaining a healthy diet, educating on healthy eating patterns to young women at MAN 1 Ogan Ilir, providing TTD (Iron Supplement Tablets) every month