JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Urbanization Dynamics and Socio‑Economic Changes in Surabaya City
No full textThe phenomenon of urbanization in Indonesia's big cities, particularly Surabaya, is leading to significant social and economic changes. The increasing population in urban areas is driven by development inequality, better job opportunities, and improved social facilities. However, urbanization also presents challenges such as unemployment, social inequality, and the rise of slum areas. This article focuses on analyzing the impact of urbanization on Surabaya's socio-economic structure and developing effective public policies to manage this phenomenon. The research emphasizes the importance of data- driven policy interventions that consider infrastructure requirements, public services, and community participation. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and civil society is crucial for formulating successful solutions. While urbanization can drive economic growth, it is important to urgently address its negative impacts. With proper planning and the right policies, Surabaya can overcome these challenges, enhance residents' quality of life, and ensure equitable distribution of economic benefits
Intellectual Capital, Digital Transformation, and Firm Value: A Cross-Country Analysis of Indonesian and Malaysian Banks
No full textThis study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital components human capital (HC), structural capital (SC), and physical capital (PC) on firm value (FV), with digital transformation (DT) serve as a moderating variable. The research population consists of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Negara Malaysia during the periods 2020–2023. A total of 248 observations were obtained using purposive sampling. Employing panel data regression with Stata, the results show that SC have significant positive impact on FV, PC have significant negative impact on FV, whereas HC and DT demonstrate no direct effect. However, DT significantly moderates the relationship between SC and FV, highlighting its role in strengthening organizational structures to enhance firm value in the banking sector. The findings imply that banks should prioritize digital transformation strategies that optimize structural capital such as processes, systems, and knowledge management in order to maximize firm value. Moreover, regulators and policymakers are encouraged to foster digital readiness across the industry to ensure sustainable competitiveness in the era of digital banking
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROTEIN INTAKE, FAT INTAKE, AND SATISFACTION WITH FOOD PROVISION AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF STUDENTS AT HUSAINIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, CICALENGKA
No full textStudents at Husainiyah Islamic Boarding School in Cicalengka rely entirely on meals provided within a closed environment, making their nutrient intake and meal satisfaction important factors that may influence their nutritional status. This study aimed to analyze the association between protein and fat intake, as well as satisfaction with meal services, and the students’ nutritional status. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, involving 60 students aged 12–18 years selected through total sampling. Dietary intake of protein and fat was assessed using two-day 24-hour food recall, while satisfaction levels were measured using a Likert scale. Nutritional status was evaluated based on BMI-for-age. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Findings showed that 30% of participants had inadequate protein intake, and 41.7% had insufficient fat intake, although 73.3% of them had a normal nutritional status. Half of the students expressed satisfaction with the meal service, while the other half were dissatisfied. The statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship (p-value<0.05) between protein and fat intake and nutritional status. However, satisfaction with meal services was not significantly associated with nutritional status. In conclusion, intake of protein and fat significantly correlates with nutritional status, while satisfaction does not
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAT INTAKE AND LDL CHOLESTEROL LEVELS IN OUTPATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT DR. PIRNGADI GENERAL HOSPITAL, MEDAN
No full textCoronary heart disease (CHD) begins with blockage of blood vessels due to plaque buildup in the heart, which occurs when there is an excess of LDL cholesterol, causing damage to the blood vessels. Based on provincial data, the prevalence of heart disease in North Sumatra is 0.60% or around 48,469 cases. One of the causes of coronary heart disease is high fat intake and high LDL cholesterol levels. This study aims to identify the relationship between fat intake and LDL cholesterol levels in outpatients with coronary heart disease at the cardiology clinic of Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital in Medan. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of all coronary heart disease patients who sought treatment at the cardiology clinic of Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital in Medan, totaling 50 respondents aged 25-85 years. The results showed that 58% of patients had a high fat intake (>25% of total energy requirements) and 68% had LDL cholesterol levels (≥130 mg/dL). The analysis results showed a relationship between fat intake and LDL cholesterol levels (ρ=0.022; r=0.324). There was a positive and significant but weak correlation between fat intake and LDL cholesterol levels in outpatients with coronary heart disease at Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital in Medan
PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK LUKA AKIBAT PERSETUBUHAN SUKA SAMA SUKA DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN AKIBAT KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
No full textPERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK LUKA AKIBAT PERSETUBUHAN SUKA SAMA SUKA DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN AKIBAT KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
Niufti Ayu Dewi Mahila, dr. Hendro Widagdo Sp.FM.,(K).
Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal FKKMK UGM/RSUP Dr. Sardjito
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang :
Kekerasan seksual didefinisikan sebagai, “setiap tindakan seksual, upaya untuk mendapatkan tindakan seksual, komentar atau tindakan seksual yang tidak diinginkan, atau tindakan untuk mengalihkan seksualitas perempuan.
Tujuan :
Mengidentifikasi perbedaan luka akibat kekerasan seksual dengan luka akibat hubungan seksual suka sama suka.
Metode :
Disajikan sebuah studi kasus seorang Mahasiswi Perempuan usia 23 tahun, lajang, mengaku di perkosa oleh teman kakaknya di kontrakan pelaku 5 hari sebelum subyek melakukan pemeriksaan di RSUP Dr.Sardjito Yogyakarta.
Subyek mengaku memiliki riwayat hubungan seksual aktif dengan pacarnya selama kurang lebih 4 tahun, menggunakan Pil KB atau kondom sebagai alat kontrasepsi sebelum berhubungan seksual.
Dilakukan pengelolaan pasien berupa anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang.
Hasil :
Dari Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan hasil, Luka memar pada tungkai kiri atas bagian depan, warna biru kehijauan, batas tegas diameter 3 cm. Tampak robekan lama pada Selaput dara arah jam 10,11,12,1 tidak sampai ke dasar, serta arah jam 4 dan 7 robekan sampai ke dasar. Tampak tanda kemerahan pada Introitus Vagina dan Fourcheet Posterior, lendir warna putih kekuningan, kental berbau menyengat, benjolan menyerupai kutil yang cukup banyak pada bibir luar kemaluan hingga bagian dalam liang vagina.
Hasil pemeriksaan penunjang tidak ditemukan Spermatozoa, tes kehamilan negatif, tes Psikiatri tidak ada tanda depresi, Condyloma Acuminate positif, Vaginosis Bacteria Positif.
Kesimpulan :
Berdasarkan hasil Pemeriksaan fisik dan Pemeriksaan penunjang didapatkan adanya tanda penetrasi pada liang senggama namun tidak ditemukan adanya ejakulat pada liang senggama. Didapatkan luka akibat penyakit menular seksual dari subyek namun belum terkonfirmasi pada pelaku, dan tidak ditemukan tanda kekerasan lain.
Kata Kunci : Perkosaan, Hubungan seksual, Suka sama suka, Condyloma Acuminate, Vaginosis Bacteria, Spermatozoa.
DIFFERENCE IN CHARACTERISTICS INJURIES CAUSED BY SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND SEXUAL INTERCOURSE WITHOUT COMPULSION
Niufti Ayu Dewi Mahila, Hendro Widagdo MD., Sp.FM (K).
Department of forensic medicine and medicolegal Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Gadjah Mada University/ Sardjito Public Health
ABSTRACT
Background : Sexual violence is defined as, "any sexual act, attempt to gain sexual action, unwanted commentary or sexual action, or action to divert female sexuality.
Aim : Identifying injuries caused by sexual harassment and sexual intercourse without compulsion.
Method : Presented a Case study of a 23-year-old, female, single, who claimed to be in a rape by her brother's friend in the home of the perpetrator 5 days before the subject did examination at the Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Public Hospital.
The subject claimed to be sexually active "Single partner" with her boyfriend for about 4 years, using contraceptive pills or condoms before having sexual intercourse with her boyfriend. Conducted management of patients in the form of anamnesis, physical examinations and supporting examinations such.
Examination of patients in the form of anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examination.
Results : From physical examination has results, bruises on the upper left leg 12 cm from the knee joint, shaped circular, colored Turquoise, firmly boundary, diameter 3 cm. The old tear in the hymen/hymen toward 10, 11 12, 1 o'clock, rips not to the base, as well as toward 4 and 7 o'clock rips to the base. Found redness of the mark on the posterior, genital and fourcheet, white mucus with strong smelling consistency, warts-like lumps with a lot of the main labia for the inner part of the intercourse.
Results of supporting examination did not find any ejakulat, negative pregnancy test result, psychiatric test result there is no sign of depression, Condyloma Acuminate positive, Bacterial Vaginosis positive.
Conclusion : Based on the results of physical examination and supporting examination there is a sign of penetration in the pubic hole but there is no ejakulat in the pubic hole of the subject. There are injuries caused by sexually transmitted diseases of the subject but not confirmed by the perpetrator.
Keywords : Rape, Sexual Intercourse, Without Compulsion, Condyloma Acuminate, Vaginosis Bacteria, Spermatozoa
Prediction of Height from Various Limb Measurement
No full textHeight has an important role in forensic medicine and clinical context, namely for biological profile identification of missing or unknown individuals and to provide an easier way to assess nutritional status of bedridden patients or elderly. This literature review aims to explore the variations in height prediction formulas based on limb bone length and to identify the advantages and limitations of these prediction techniques. Scientific studies were selected from Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed. Boolean operators and filters were applied to limit only relevant studies. The inclusion criteria in this research are research published in journals in the period 2019-2024, in the form of articles and not pre-prints, in Indonesian or English, research conducted on living humans, full research access-text and free. The exclusion criteria in this research are child and elderly research participants, research participants who suffer from certain diseases, and research using supporting examinations or artificial intelligence. These studies were then selected by using PRISMA flow. 30 articles were included in this study from 367 results. Most of the studies show that there is a positive correlation between stature and limb bone length. Therefore, height can be predicted by limb bone length but should consider population variations such as age, gender, ethnicity, nutritional status, and medical conditions.
Keywords: stature, estimation, prediction, limb bone lengt
Penurunan Kadar Tembaga (Cu) dengan Biostimulasi Glukosa pada Bakteri Indigenous dari Sungai Bedera Kecamatan Medan Marelan, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara
No full textSungai Bedera adalah sungai yang tergolong tercemar logam berat akibat pembuangan limbah rumah tangga dan industri yang memiliki kadar logam berat tembaga (Cu) yang tinggi yaitu 0,6518 mg/L. Cara yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan kadar logam berat tembaga (Cu) adalah dengan memanfaatkan bakteri Indigenous. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri indigenous dari Sungai Bedera dan menguji kemampuannya dalam menurunkan kadar Cu. Bakteri Indigenous diberi perlakuan dengan nutrisi tambahan yaitu biostimulan glukosa. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu isolasi bakteri indigenous, uji resistensi bakteri dengan menghitung nilai Optical Density (OD) menggunakan spektrofotometer Uv-Vis dan proses penurunan kadar logam berat (Cu) dilakukan dengan metode SSA (Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom). Hasil uji menggunakan One Way ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata antarperlakuan (Sig. < 0,05). Empat genus bakteri indigenous yang berhasil diidentifikasi memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kadar logam berat tembaga (Cu) yaitu Enterococcus, Bacillus, Corynebacterium, dan Staphylococcus. Persentase penurunan Cu tanpa biostimulan glukosa pada masing-masing bakteri Enterococcus, Bacillus, Corynebacterium dan Staphylococcus adalah 51,49%, 40,65%, 29,39%, dan 20,70%. Persentase penurunan Cu dengan penambahan biostimulan glukosa pada masing-masing bakteri Bacillus, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus dan Corynebacterium adalah (77,60%), (72,28%), (66,66%), dan (60,63%). Bakteri indigenous yang paling tinggi dalam menurunkan kadar tembaga (Cu) dengan penambahan biostimulan glukosa adalah Bacillus dengan persentase penurunan 77,60% dan bakteri indigenous yang paling rendah dalam menurunkan kadar tembaga (Cu) tanpa penambahan biostimulan glukosa adalah Staphylococcus dengan persentase penurunan 20,70%.
Kata kunci : Bakteri Indigenous, Biostimulan, Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu), dan Sungai Beder
Analisis Truss Morphometrics dan Meristik Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger brachysoma Bleeker, 1851)
No full textIkan kembung (Rastrelliger brachysoma Bleeker, 1851) merupakan ikan yang banyak didaratkan di TPI Asemdoyong Pemalang. Ikan ini banyak ditangkap karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang penting bagi masyarakat. Pengelolaan yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan konservasi. Salah satu upaya konservasi ikan kembung adalah informasi taksonomik yang dapat digunakan sebagai pembeda ikan jantan dan betina yaitu performa morfologi, truss morphometrics, dan meristik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang performa morfologi, truss morphometrics dan merisitik yang dapat digunakan untuk membedakan ikan kembung jantan dan betina. Metode penelitian adalah survei dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Sampel ikan kembung yang diperoleh sebanyak 60 ekor. Variabel yang diamati performa morfologi, truss morphometrics dan meristik. Paramater yang diukur yaitu rasio antara jarak truss dengan panjang standar. Karakter truss morphometrics yang diukur yaitu jarak truss yang sudah ditentukan sebanyak 12 titik. Performa morfologi yang diamati yaitu bentuk tubuh, posisi mulut, tipe sisik, bentuk sirip caudal, dan tipe gigi. Karakter meristik yang dihitung yaitu jumlah sisik garis rusuk, jumlah jari-jari keras dan lemah sirip dorsal I, dorsal II, ventral, pectoral, anal, ekor, jumlah keel, jumlah finlet, jumlah sisik di atas dan di bawah garis rusuk. Data hasil pengamatan performa morfologi dan meristik dianalisis secara deskriptif, pengukuran truss morphometrics dianalisis statistik dengan uji “Man Whiteney”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa morfologi dan karakter meristik tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai pembeda ikan kembung jantan dan betina. Karakter truss morphometrics dapat dijadikan sebagai pembeda yaitu pada jarak pangkal depan sirip dorsal I sampai pangkal depan sirip ventral.
Kata kunci : performa morfologi, meristik, truss morphometrics, Rastrelliger brachysoma
Aktivitas Selulase dan Pola Pertumbuhan Miselium Aspergillus RB1 (Fungi Selulolitik Asal TPST Rempoah, Banyumas) Berdasarkan Variasi Waktu Inkubasi
No full textFungi selulolitik merupakan salah satu mikroorganisme utama yang berperan dalam produksi enzim selulase karena kemampuannya mensekresikan enzim ekstraseluler dalam jumlah tinggi. Aspergillus RB1 merupakan isolat fungi selulolitik yang diperoleh dari Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Rempoah, Banyumas, dan berpotensi sebagai penghasil enzim selulase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aktivitas enzim selulase serta pola pertumbuhan miselium Aspergillus RB1 pada berbagai waktu inkubasi. Isolat diremajakan kemudian ditumbuhkan pada medium CMC cair dengan variasi lama inkubasi 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, dan 12 hari dengan 3 ulangan. Filtrat kultur digunakan sebagai sumber ekstrak kasar enzim selulase, yang diuji aktivitasnya menggunakan metode DNS dengan pembandingan terhadap kurva standar glukosa. Pertumbuhan miselium dianalisis berdasarkan pengukuran berat kering biomassa pada setiap waktu inkubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas selulase Aspergillus RB1 meningkat seiring bertambahnya waktu inkubasi dan mencapai nilai tertinggi pada hari ke-4 sebesar 17,92 U/mL. Pola pertumbuhan miselium menunjukkan berat kering maksimum pada hari ke-4 sebesar 0,81 g, yang mengindikasikan fase pertumbuhan eksponensial sebagai fase optimum produksi enzim. Keselarasan antara puncak aktivitas selulase dan kurva tumbuh miselium menunjukkan bahwa lama inkubasi hari ke-4 merupakan waktu optimum untuk produksi selulase oleh Aspergillus RB1
Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) approach: An analysis of the implementation of asset utilization cooperation Case Study X University
No full textThe X University is a public university with public service agency management and is transforming into a PTN BH. In the transition process, PTN X is required to manage its revenue to be financially independent. Once financially independent, PTN X must manage its revenue and operational costs and be released from government assistance. PTN X has carried out asset utilization cooperation, but from the auditor's findings, the asset utilization cooperation has yet to be profitable and even tends to lose. The cooperation has yet to be implemented according to good corporate governance management. Islam as a way of life can propose Islamic corporate governance as a foundation for managing PTN X cooperation services more responsibly using Islamic principles and ethics. Based on humans are creatures of God to be able to work according to the values taught by Islam. This research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews. This study aims to determine the implementation of asset utilization cooperation in terms of financial managers, leaders, and stakeholders. What are the obstacles in implementing asset utilization cooperation with the Islamic corporate governance approach, and analyze asset utilization cooperation in the accountability center corridor. The results showed that aspects of Islamic corporate governance have been carried out at PTN X. It's just that there are still many things that could be improved. Implementation must be based on rules, standard operating procedures, systemized and open. Responsibility center analysis is at the profit center level, where no profit calculation is outlined in the regulations. Suggestions for better management are to make standard operating procedures, rules, and systems more straightforward for managers and stakeholders, increase the professionalism of managers to advance asset service cooperation, increase revenue, and develop asset utilization cooperation with other businesses