JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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Pemanfaatan Leaflet dan Poster sebagai Media Pendukung Penyuluhan PJK (Penyakit Jantung Koroner)
Full text linkPenyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Faktor risiko seperti hipertensi, dislipidemia, dan gaya hidup tidak sehat menjadi kontributor utama peningkatan prevalensi PJK. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai PJK melalui penyuluhan kesehatan yang menggunakan leaflet dan poster sebagai media pendukung. Kegiatan dilakukan di Desa Ledug, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas, dengan melibatkan 34 peserta yang berusia ≥45 tahun dan memiliki riwayat tekanan darah tinggi, kolesterol tinggi, gula darah tinggi, atau obesitas. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pre-test dan post-test untuk mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Penyuluhan dilakukan melalui ceramah oleh dokter spesialis penyakit dalam, didukung distribusi leaflet dan pemasangan poster di lokasi strategis. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan rata-rata pengetahuan dari nilai pre-test (59,12) ke post-test (68,82) dengan p=0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi leaflet dan poster sebagai media edukasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai faktor risiko dan pencegahan PJK
Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Lansia di Desa Banteran
Full text linkBackground: Changes in organ function in the elderly can hinder interaction with the environment and affect psychological well-being. A supportive environment helps the elderly accept themselves, while a poor environment can trigger depression, stress, and loneliness. Feeling neglected by family can also worsen their psychological condition. This study aimed to identify the psychological well- being of the elderly in Banteran Village.
Methodology: This was a descriptive quantitative study with a cross- sectional approach, involving 95 elderly individuals from Banteran Village using simple random sampling. Data were collected through the Psychological Well-Being questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis, incorporating the median and minimum-maximum values..
Results: The respondents in this study were elderly individuals aged between 60-73 years, with the most dominant gender being female (65.3%). The results showed that the psychological well-being of the elderly in Banteran Village was low in 44 elderly individuals (46.3%), moderate in 30 elderly individuals (31%), and high in 21 elderly individuals (22.1%).
Conclusion: The majority of respondents have low psychological well- being. Therefore, the elderly need social support from their surroundings to improve their well-being
Penerapan Prinsip Kaizen dan Metode 5S dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Operasional dan Konsistensi Pelayanan pada UMKM: Studi Kasus Kedai Minuman XYZ
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Kaizen philosophy and the 5S methodology on operational efficiency and service consistency at XYZ Beverage Shop, a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) in the culinary sector. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with three respondents holding different positions within the establishment. The findings indicate that the application of the 5S stages—Seiri (Sort), Seiton (Set in order), Seiso (Shine), Seiketsu (Standardize), and Shitsuke (Sustain)—significantly contributed to creating a more organized and efficient work environment. Additionally, the implementation of Kaizen principles fostered a culture of continuous improvement involving all employees, thereby enhancing service consistency to customers. These results align with existing literature suggesting that the adoption of Kaizen and 5S methodologies can improve operational efficiency and service quality in the MSME secto
Peran Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Perikanan Kota Tangerang
Full text linkKota Tangerang sebagai salah satu wilayah urban di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor perikanan, baik perikanan budidaya maupun tangkap. Namun, dinamika pertumbuhan kota, keterbatasan lahan, pencemaran lingkungan, dan tantangan perubahan iklim menjadi hambatan serius dalam menjaga keberlanjutan dan produktivitas sektor ini. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, berbagai inovasi berbasis teknologi ramah lingkungan mulai diterapkan guna menciptakan sistem perikanan yang berdaya saing dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran teknologi ramah lingkungan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas perikanan di Kota Tangerang, serta menelaah dampak ekologis dan sosial dari penerapan teknologi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif deskriptif berbasis studi literatur dan analisis data sekunder dari sumber resmi dan terpercaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi seperti penggunaan probiotik dalam pakan ikan, sistem akuaponik yang terintegrasi, alat tangkap selektif yang tidak merusak lingkungan, serta pelatihan budidaya berstandar nasional, telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil produksi, efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya, serta pengurangan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan perairan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi antara teknologi dan pendekatan ramah lingkungan dapat menjadi strategi kunci dalam pembangunan sektor perikanan perkotaan yang produktif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan pentingnya dukungan kebijakan publik, kolaborasi antara pemerintah, akademisi, dan pelaku usaha, serta peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam adopsi teknologi tersebut secara menyeluruh
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene Behaviour and The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) at Class IIA Correctional Institution Kendal
Full text linkBackground: The incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) at the Class IIA Correctional Institution inKendal is notably high. ARI consistently ranks as the most frequent illness each month. Previous studieshave indicated that one of the contributing factors to ARI is poor personal hygiene behaviour. Objective:This study aims to analyse the relationship between personal hygiene behaviour and the incidence of ARIat the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Kendal. Methods: This quantitative study employed a crosssectionalresearchdesignwithasampleof294inmatesfromtheClassIIACorrectionalInstitutioninKendal.
Thesample
was selected using a total sampling technique, which included all inmates at the facility. Thestudy used the chi-square test for analysis. Results: The personal hygiene variable showed a significantrelationship with the incidence of ARI at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Kendal. P-value in thePearson Chi-Square test was 0.000. personal hygiene indicators such as knowledge, attitude, support fromhealthcare workers, peer support, community leader support, and access to information and media, allplay a role in influencing ARI incidence at the Class IIA Correctional Institution in Kendal. Therefore, thereis a need for measured health promotion efforts to improve inmates' personal hygiene behaviour
The Validity Of A Husband's Guardianship Over His Wife In The Sale And Purchase Of Land Rights Wife's Inherited Property (Case Study Ngawi District Court Number 14/Pdt.G./2019/PN Ngw)
No full textThe transfer of land rights through sale and purchase is evidenced by the execution of a Sale and Purchase Deed (Akta Jual Beli) before a Land Deed Official (PPAT). This research aims to analyze the validity of a husband’s guardianship over his wife in the sale and purchase of land that constitutes the wife’s separate property, conducted without the consent of the heirs, as well as the liability of the PPAT in preparing a sale and purchase deed based on a guardianship determination without the heirs’ approval. The research method used is normative juridical research. The validity of guardianship that does not comply with the provisions of Article 434 Paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Civil Code has the potential to violate the rights of the heirs in the sale and purchase of the wife’s separate property. The execution of the sale and purchase deed creates issues for the PPAT, as negligence in preparing the deed based on a guardianship decision without valid heirs’ consent, whether intentional or not, can result in losses to other parties and give rise to civil and administrative liability. This study concludes that the husband’s guardianship over the wife in the sale and purchase of the wife’s separate property is formally defective because it contradicts statutory regulations, affecting the validity of the sale and purchase deed which does not meet material requirements. The actions taken by the PPAT are contrary to Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter a of the Law on Land Deed Officials (UUJN), which requires that in preparing deeds, the PPAT must act honestly, faithfully, thoroughly, independently, impartially, and safeguard the rights and interests involved in the legal act
Juridical Analysis of Breach Of Faith On Credit Verbal Agreement (Case Studi District Court Number : 10/PDT/G/2014/PN.DPK)
Full text linkBreach of Faith or term applies to the violation of moral duty if an agreement is violated. However, in the case of accounts payable, an oral agreement will make it easier to violate the agreement that has been made. So in this case how to prove in court and legal protection against default in an oral debt and credit agreement. The research method used is normative juridical with data support based on legal material laws and court decisions. Proof of a written agreement before the court does not have to be proven by a letter, but can present witnesses with other evidence such as recognition or proof of transfer or documents related to the implementation of the agreement. The form of legal protection in the event of default on a credit agreement made orally is in the form of preventive and repressive. Preventive protection has been given before there is an event or dispute. While repressive problems or disputes have arisen in advance
Pengaruh Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Hidrograf Banjir di Daerah Aliran Sungai Klawing
No full textBanjir di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Klawing berulang kali terjadi dan telah menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan masyarakat terutama di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Sebagai dasar dalam mitigasi bencana banjir, informasi perubahan hidrograf banjir, yang menggambarkan laju aliran air (debit) terhadap waktu di titik tertentu dalam sungai atau saluran, penting untuk diketahui. Hidrograf banjir dipengaruhi oleh curah hujan efektif dan karakteristik DAS. Curah hujan efektif adalah bagian dari curah hujan yang menjadi limpasan setelah dikurangi oleh infiltrasi, evaporasi, dan abstraksi awal. Perhitungan ini dilakukan menggunakan metode SCS-CN, yang mempertimbangkan penggunaan dan tutupan lahan. Karakteristik DAS, seperti luas, bentuk, kemiringan, dan jaringan drainase, juga mempengaruhi pembentukan hidrograf. Informasi ini digunakan dalam model hujan-aliran untuk menghasilkan hidrograf banjir, di mana dalam studi ini menggunakan model Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis (HSS) Nakayasu. Tutupan lahan di DAS Klawing didominasi oleh pepohonan (63% dari luas DAS), sawah/kebun (18%), dan pemukiman (16%). Permukiman bertambah rata-rata 5,5 km2/tahun atau 3,71% per tahun. Nilai CN (curve number), yang mencerminkan sebaran tutupan lahan dan jenis tanah, berkisar antara 84,299 (tahun 2018) hingga 84,375 (tahun 2022), dengan peningkatan rata-rata 0,018%. Berdasarkan hujan efektif dengan kala ulang 25 tahun, debit puncak berkisar antara 2526,78 m3/s (tahun 2018) hingga 2532,82 m3/s (tahun 2022), dengan peningkatan rata-rata 0,06%
Fulfilling Women’s Rights in Jakarta’s Class IIA Prison
Full text linkCorrectional institutions function to provide correctional services to inmates who are carrying out criminal sentences. For female prisoners, Indonesia places them in special correctional institutions for women. The Jakarta Class IIA Women's Correctional Institution is one institution formed to guide female WBPs. While in prison, prisoners have rights that must be respected, protected, and fulfilled. This article attempts to establish a national legal policy to guarantee the rights of women inmates in Indonesia and the availability of inmates' rights in Indonesia. This research is yuridis normative. The research results show that at a practical level, there are rights of female prisoners that cannot be accessed, their fulfillment is late, and their fulfillment is a formality to fulfill the provisions of the rules. The various factors that cause non-optimal fulfillment of rights include overcapacity, lack of exceptional standards for female prisoners, inadequate budget, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, weak third-party support, and problems with the quality of human resources for prison officers. The author suggests that the Government fulfill the human rights of inmates by making many changes, such as increasing the budget, collaborating with third parties, and others. Suggestions for the Government to continue to improve the fulfillment of the rights of women prisoners, which is not just a formality but is also optimized, for example, prison capacity, adequate budget, infrastructure, and the quality of prison officer resources
Regional Variations in rpoB Gene Mutations and Their Association with Rifampicin Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Full text linkABSTRACT. The increasing incidence of tuberculosis (TB) remains a global challenge, driven by the emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to antituberculosis drugs. This study investigated the relationship between rpoB gene mutations, rifampicin resistance levels, and the geographic origin of multidrug-resistant M. tuberculosis (MDR-TB) isolates. A total of 30 MDR-TB isolates were collected from the Central Java Provincial Health and Calibration Testing Laboratory between January and December 2023. Rifampicin resistance levels ranged from 5 to 80 µg/mL and were assessed using the microculture method, while DNA sequencing identified rpoB mutations. The results showed that rifampicin exposure significantly influenced rpoB mutation frequencies, with Ser531Leu (50%), His526 (16.7%), Leu511 (6%), Leu533 (6%), and Gln513 (6%) being the most common. Geographic variations were observed, with isolates from the ex-residencies Pekalongan, Pati, and Banyumas Residencies harboring seven, six, and four distinct mutations, respectively. Mutations such as Leu511Arg+His526Ser and Asp516Val were detected at low rifampicin concentrations (5–10 µg/mL), whereas Ser531Leu mutations dominated at moderate levels (20–80 µg/mL). These findings confirmed that rpoB mutations were influenced by both the region of origin and rifampicin resistance levels, providing critical insights for improving TB diagnosis and optimizing MDR-TB treatment strategies.
Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rifampicin resistance, rpoB gene mutatio