JOS - UNSOED (Jurnal Online Soedirman - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
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PENGARUH KAPITALISASI DIGITAL DAN EKONOMI PLATFORM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA
No full textPerkembangan kapitalisme digital yang ditandai oleh dominasi platform teknologi dan pemanfaatan data besar (big data) telah membawa transformasi mendalam terhadap struktur ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Meningkatnya adopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam dunia kerja mendorong terciptanya model bisnis baru berbasis platform, seperti e-commerce, fintech, layanan ride-hailing, dan ekonomi gig. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara sistematis bagaimana kapitalisme digital mempengaruhi pasar tenaga kerja di Indonesia, baik dari sisi peluang maupun tantangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap berbagai sumber literatur ilmiah, data statistik resmi, serta dokumen kebijakan nasional dan internasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital membuka peluang kerja baru yang fleksibel dan berbasis teknologi, namun juga memperbesar risiko ketidakpastian kerja, ketimpangan keterampilan digital, serta lemahnya perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja informal dan platform. Selain itu, kapitalisme digital juga cenderung memusatkan kontrol ekonomi pada segelintir aktor teknologi global, sehingga memperlebar ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan publik yang adaptif dan berpihak pada kesejahteraan pekerja agar transformasi digital dapat berlangsung secara inklusif, berkeadilan, dan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: kapitalisme digital, tenaga kerja, ekonomi platform, transformasi digital, kebijakan ketenagakerjaan
Abstract
The development of digital capitalism, characterized by the dominance of technology platforms and the exploitation of big data, has significantly transformed the structure of the labor market in Indonesia. The increasing adoption of information and communication technologies in the world of work has fostered the emergence of new platform-based business models, such as e-commerce, fintech, ride-hailing services, and the gig economy. This study aims to systematically analyze how digital capitalism affects the labor market in Indonesia, focusing on both opportunities and challenges. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, the study reviews scholarly articles, official statistical data, and national and international policy documents. The findings indicate that digital transformation creates new, flexible, and technology-based job opportunities. However, it also intensifies job insecurity, digital skill gaps, and weak legal protections for informal and platform workers. Moreover, digital capitalism tends to concentrate economic power in the hands of a few global tech actors, thereby widening socio-economic inequality. Consequently, adaptive public policies that prioritize workers’ welfare are urgently needed to ensure an inclusive, equitable, and sustainable digital transformation.
Keywords: digital capitalism, labor, platform economy, digital transformation, labor policy
 
Gender, Occupation, Family Support and Self Care Behavior in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
No full textIt is estimated that cases of diabetes mellitus will continue to increase between 2030 and 2045. To prevent serious complications, good self-care behavior is essential, including maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in physical activity, conducting regular blood sugar checks, consistently taking medication, practicing proper foot care, and avoiding smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gender, age, and family support with self-care behavior among diabetes mellitus patients at A Kudus Health Center. This research used a correlational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 61 respondents selected through purposive sampling.The data collection instruments included a demographic questionnaire, the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS), and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire—all of which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the Spearman rank correlation test.The results showed a significant relationship between family support and self-care behavior among diabetes mellitus patients (p = 0.003; p < 0.05). However, there was no correlation between gender, occupation, and self-care behavior with p value; > 0.05.
Studi Kasus Pengaruh Akupresur Titik P6 terhadap Tingkat Mual dan Muntah pada Pasien Kanker di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo
No full textLatar Belakang: Kanker merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kemoterapi sebagai terapi utama sering menimbulkan efek samping berupa mual dan muntah (Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting atau CINV), terutama pada penggunaan obat yang memiliki tingkat emetogenik tinggi. Meskipun telah diberikan obat antiemetik, sebagian pasien masih mengalami keluhan tersebut. Akupresur titik Perikardium 6 (P6) atau Neiguan merupakan terapi komplementer non farmakologis yang dapat membantu menekan mual dan muntah akibat kemoterapi.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi akupresur titik perikardium 6 (P6) terhadap tingkat mual dan muntah pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.Metode: Metode yang digunakan studi kasus pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan regimen cisplatin di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Intervensi akupresur titik P6 dilakukan pada hari pertama kemoterapi setelah obat diberikan, dengan frekuensi tiga kali sehari pada pukul 07.00, 12.00, dan 18.00 WIB. Setiap tangan dilakukan selama 10 menit menggunakan minyak zaitun, dan penilaian mual muntah menggunakan Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting & Retching (RINVR).Hasil: Rata-rata skor RINVR sebelum intervensi adalah 17 (kategori mual muntah berat), dan setelah intervensi terjadi penurunan rata-rata skor sebesar 9 poin. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa akupresur titik P6 efektif menurunkan mual dan muntah pada pasien kemoterapi melalui mekanisme pelepasan β-endorfin dan ACTH yang menekan aktivitas chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ).Kesimpulan: Intervensi akupresur titik Perikardium 6 (P6) memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat mual dan muntah pada pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi.
 
Understanding Riverbed Dynamics Through Grain-Size Analysis: Evidence from the headwater of Boyong River
No full textThis study examines downstream variations in grain-size characteristics along the Boyong River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, a volcaniclastic fluvial system with steep headwater gradients and sabo dams. The river was selected to evaluate the influence of channel slope reduction and anthropogenic sediment-control structures on sediment transport along a longitudinal profile. Three sediment samples (SBY1, SBY2, and SBY3) were collected from successive upstream-to-downstream reaches to capture spatial hydraulic changes.
Grain-size analysis was conducted using sieve data expressed in phi (ϕ) units and evaluated through two statistical approaches. Parameters analyzed include mean grain size, sorting, skewness, and kurtosis. Digital Elevation Model (DEM) analysis quantified slope differences among sites and related topographic gradients to sedimentological trends. Both analytical methods reveal a downstream fining trend. The upstream site (SBY1), located on the steepest slope, is dominated by coarser and sorted medium sand, indicating high flow capacity and competency. The middle reach (SBY2) contains finer and poorly sorted sediments, reflecting transport conditions as efficiency decreases. The downstream site (SBY3) exhibits the finest and poorly sorted material, consistent with reduced slope and diminished flow capacity. An increase in fine-grained fractions (>4 ϕ; silt and clay) downstream indicates enhanced suspended-load deposition. Minor discrepancies between methods occur mainly in skewness and kurtosis values, yet both approaches show consistent trends.
Overall, sediment transport along the Boyong River is governed by slope reduction and modified by sabo dams, which reduce flow velocity, disrupt sediment continuity, and promote sediment retention, enhancing downstream fining. These findings clarify fluvial responses to geomorphic and anthropogenic controls
KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN THE USE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS THROUGH FIRE FIGHTING TRAINING FOR PRINTING WORKERS PT X KARANGANYAR
Full text linkIn manufacturing companies, the use of production equipment and facilities has the potential and risk of hazards that can occur at any time. There were 466 cases of building and residential fires in the 2019-2024 period. To prevent and reduce the impact of fire, fire extinguishing systems such as sprinklers, fire alarms, and light fire extinguishers (APAR) are needed. Fire disasters require countermeasures through training to improve the knowledge and skills of human resources. This study aims to determine the differences in knowledge and skills in using fire extinguishers before and after training for printing workers at PT X Karanganyar. This study used an experimental design with a pre-experimental approach, using a one group pre-test post-test design. The intervention used is APAR training. The population of this study amounted to 50 respondents of PT X Karanganyar printing workers. This study used a total sampling technique with measurement of knowledge using a questionnaire and measurement of skills using a checklist. The data analysis technique used was the paired T test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge (p=0.000; p<0.05) and skills (p=0.001; p<0.05)
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC PERSPECTIVE ON NEWS REPORTING ON THE VIOLENCE CASE BETWEEN JOHNNY DEPP AND AMBER HEARD
Full text linkThe defamation trial between Johnny Depp and Amber Heard had become a hot topic of conversation in society. The incident highlighted the fact that Amber Heard, who is a woman, had committed an act of violence against Johnny Depp, who is a man. Male victims are often underestimated by society because of gender stereotypes that men are stronger than women. Moreover, the media still perpetuates this stigma with publishing articles that tend to diminish male victims. This study aims to analyze how the media influences people's perspectives regarding the trial and whether there is gender bias among netizens, especially on social media like Twitter, in providing their opinions. This research uses the mixed method, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative. Quantitative analysis techniques in this study used Social Network Analysis (SNA) and Digital Opinion Movement (DMO) using Netlytic, while qualitative analysis techniques used literature reviews, in which data were sourced from news articles and journals. The results show that the perspectives of some Twitter users are affected by the media, which tends to be biased. However, most of the others, especially Johnny Depp's supporters, were not affected by this news because of their loyalty and fanaticism towards him.
Keywords: social network analysis, johnny depp, amber heard, gender bias, violenc
THE PUNK COMMUNITY'S RECEPTION OF SELF-CONCEPT PORTRAYALS IN THE MEDIA
Full text linkThe problem is punk kids are always considered negative and underestimated by society. This study aims to find out how punk children perceive their self-concept in media. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The data sources obtained by researchers used data collection, such as interviews with punk child informants, observation and documentation. The results of the study found that there were several factors for punk children, namely from family factors and friendship factors. This punk kid always gets negative comments about him. However, all the punk kids did was stay silent and didn't care about what was being commented on. This punk kid perceives his self-concept image in online media with its pros and cons. Punk kids see their self-concept as negative because there are people who wear punk-worthy attributes or appearances, but these people don't know what punk really means and often commit crimes. Therefore, punk is always labeled negatively even though it is not punk who does it. And also punk kids who think positively because one of the punk kids has seen his self-concept in a movie and in that movie he has high solidarity with social concerns
Knowledge about Fertile Period and its Determinants among Reproductive Aged Women in Bangladesh
No full textAbstract
Background: The older population in Bangladesh is growing rapidly, from 8.0% in 2020 to 22.0% in 2050. However, the determinants of active aging are scarcely known. Objective: The study aimed to assess the determinants influencing the active aging situation in Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 518 older adults aged 60 years and over. Following the WHO active aging model, the respondents’ socio-demographic, personal, behavioral, and physical environment and health and social services characteristics were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was performed to determine the determinants, followed by the bivariate level of analysis. Results: The determinants of active aging were deeply rooted in the respondents' socio-cultural, economic, and spatial conditions. Nine out of 23 determinants, like marital status, income, decision-making capacity, regular walking/physical exercise, smokeless tobacco consumption, newspaper reading as a leisure activity, use of medicine, and health service accessibility, significantly influence active aging. The active aging score was 10-15% higher among the respondents who regularly adhered to the above determinants. Conclusion: Effective initiatives are needed to improve the socio-cultural, economic, and health system-related determinants of active aging to enhance the active aging situation. Concerned bodies of the country, ministries, departments, and development partners should take appropriate measures to increase awareness and the participation of people in lifestyle-related determinants to improve the active aging situation in the country. 
STUDI KELAYAKAN USAHA SELIPAN RIYANTO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NPV, IRR, PI, DAN PP
No full textSmall Rice mill or called “Selipan” in Indonesian, is a series of rice mill machines with various engine capacities, generally found in agricultural production centers. Rice mills require relatively large investment costs for producers in the production area. A feasibility study on the rice mill business at Selipan Riyanto is needed to be a reference for pioneering similar businesses. A business feasibility study is a comprehensive assessment to assess the success of a business. Rice mills are industrial facilities designed to convert paddy into milled rice. The milling process includes a series of operations, including rice cleaning, hulling, polishing, and packaging. This study aimed to evaluate financial feasibility of Selipan Riyanto based on NPV (Net Present Value), PI (Profitability Index), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), and PP (Payback Period). The study's results obtained a value, NPV (Net Present Value) of Rp. 266.613.794, PI (Profitability Index) of 2.54, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of 59%, and PP (Payback Period) of 1.46 years.Selipan (Rice mill), merupakan rangkaian mesin penggiling padi sederhana dengan kapasitas mesin beragam, umumnya ditemui di sentra produksi pertanian. Selipan memerlukan biaya investasi yang tergolong besar bagi produsen di daerah produksi. Studi kelayakan usaha selipan pada Selipan Riyanto diperlukan untuk dapat menjadi acuan bagi perintis usaha sejenis. Studi kelayakan usaha dapat mempelajari potensi keberhasilan suatu usaha. Penggilingan padi adalah fasilitas industri yang dirancang untuk mengubah padi menjadi padi giling. Proses penggilingan mencakup serangkaian operasi, meliputi pembersihan padi, pengupasan, pemolesan, dan pengemasan. Tujuan studi adalah untuk mempelajari kelayakan usaha berdasarkan perhitungan NPV (Net Present Value), PI (Profitability Index), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), dan PP (Payback Period). Hasil studi didapat nilai NPV (Net Present Value) sebesar Rp. 266.613.794, PI (Profitability Index) sebesar 2,54, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) 59%, dan PP (Payback Period) sebesar 1,46 tahun. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa usaha layak dijalankan
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS AND BODY MASS INDEX WITH BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the relationship between body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), and blood glucose levels among 105 study subjects . Descriptive analysis results show that the average body weight of subjects is 64.81 kg, height is 1.62 m, and blood glucose level is 107.05 mg/dl, with significant variation in glucose levels. Scatter plots indicate that blood glucose does not have a significant relationship with body weight and height, while there is a tendency for increased blood glucose levels with increasing BMI. Correlation analysis reveals a strong positive relationship between body weight and BMI, but blood glucose does not show significant relationships with other variables. Using quantile regression, the analysis shows no significant relationship between independent variables and blood glucose at the median quantile. These findings highlight the need for further research to understand the factors influencing blood glucose levels and the importance of comprehensive assessment of anthropometric parameters.This study aims to analyze the relationship between body weight, height, body mass index (BMI), and blood glucose levels among 105 study subjects . Descriptive analysis results show that the average body weight of subjects is 64.81 kg, height is 1.62 m, and blood glucose level is 107.05 mg/dl, with significant variation in glucose levels. Scatter plots indicate that blood glucose does not have a significant relationship with body weight and height, while there is a tendency for increased blood glucose levels with increasing BMI. Correlation analysis reveals a strong positive relationship between body weight and BMI, but blood glucose does not show significant relationships with other variables. Using quantile regression, the analysis shows no significant relationship between independent variables and blood glucose at the median quantile. These findings highlight the need for further research to understand the factors influencing blood glucose levels and the importance of comprehensive assessment of anthropometric parameters