Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Monitoring and Evaluation Function of BPKN RI regarding Consumer Protection Issue in Housing Sector
No full textThe National Consumer Protection Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPKN RI) is a bureaucratic body derived from the Ministry of Trade that focuses on handling consumer problems in Indonesia. The paper further examines what makes the housing sector have a high level of complaints at BPKN RI, what types of complaints are filed by consumers and how the form of monitoring and evaluation functions within the scope of BPKN RI in solving problems given by BPKN RI to consumers. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting direct interviews with staff of the Advocacy Division of BPKN RI. The findings obtained are that the monitoring and evaluation of BPKN RI is quite optimal, especially for problems in the housing sector. The number of incoming cases had shown a high number due to the pandemic situation. BPKN RI's evaluation function runs quite well with the achievement of BPKN RI's recommendations being able to become the main basis for the formation of PUPR Ministerial Regulations to protect consumer rights in Indonesia
Actor Networks and Environmental Conflicts: The Case of Benoa Bay Reclamation (2014-2019)
No full textThis study explores the formation of actor networks in developing conservation areas, specifically focusing on the Benoa Bay conservation area in Bali from 2014 to 2019. This period marks the beginning and temporary cessation of reclamation development permits in the area, instigated by a Presidential Decree. The study examines how actor networks form through material negotiations, categorizing actors into pros (supporting reclamation) and cons (opposing reclamation). It employs the Actor Network Theory (ANT) framework, particularly the moments concept developed by Callon, to analyze these networks and negotiations. The research is qualitative, using case studies and field data collected through interviews with relevant stakeholders. The primary findings reveal that actors on both sides—pro and con—form networks based on the material narratives they promote. For the pros, the need for tourism space justifies reclamation, while the cons focus on conservation values upheld by the Balinese community. The reclamation issue acts as a moment of problematization, bringing these opposing material narratives into conflict within the conservation area. The study follows ANT’s stages from problematization to mobilization, highlighting how the conflicting material narratives of both pro and con actors interact and influence the network formation. Ultimately, the research illustrates the dynamics of actor networks in the context of reclamation, showing how material negotiations shape these networks and the contestation over spatial production in Benoa Bay networks
Analysis of the Concept of Compensation for Damage to ESAF Motorcycle Frames from Wahbah Zuhaily's Perspective (Case Study at the Medan City Honda Showroom)
No full textThis research aims to analyze the concept of compensation for damage to the ESAF frame on motorbikes from Wahbah Zuhaily's perspective. The focus of this research is on a case study related to the issue of ESAF frame damage on Honda motorbikes in Medan City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature study. The research results show that the concept of compensation in Wahbah Zuhaily's view regarding damage to the ESAF frame of a motorbike can be explained through the principles of Islamic law. Consumers, as motorbike owners, have the right to obtain compensation if the damage is caused by manufacturing defects or non-compliance with safety standards. The concept of khiyar (option or choice) in Islamic law gives consumers the freedom to choose between repairing damage, replacing the motorbike unit, or getting equivalent compensation. A case study at the Medan City Honda showroom shows that Honda motorbike owners who experienced damage to the ESAF frame have submitted compensation claims in accordance with the mechanism regulated by the company. However, there are challenges in handling compensation claims that need to be considered by the relevant parties. In conclusion, the analysis of the concept of compensation for damage to motorbike ESAF frames from Wahbah Zuhaily's perspective provides an in-depth understanding of the rights and responsibilities of consumers as well as the obligations of business actors in the context of product damage. This research is expected to provide conceptual and practical contributions to the understanding of Islamic law in the context of consumer protection related to damage to automotive products
The Legal Perspective of Accepting Donations from Mobile Legends Streamers Affiliated with Online Gambling Sites: Yusuf Qardhawi's Viewpoint
No full textThe rise of Mobile Legends as a popular game has led to new forms of interaction between streamers and their audiences, including financial support through donations. This study examines the legal implications of accepting donations from Mobile Legends streamers affiliated with online gambling sites, using Yusuf Qardhawi’s Islamic legal perspective as a framework. It is not uncommon for viewers to show their appreciation to Mobile Legends streamers as a form of support for the players. However, the issue arises with donations or contributions affiliated with online gambling sites. Streamers, who typically conduct live broadcasts to play Mobile Legends and interact with viewers, have come under scrutiny after receiving donations ranging from tens to hundreds of millions of rupiah from online gambling sites. This study aims to understand the legal perspective of accepting donations from Mobile Legends streamers affiliated with online gambling sites according to Yusuf Qardhawi's viewpoint. This research employs empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Data is sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the findings, it is concluded that accepting donations is a permissible act. However, before practicing it, the source must be identified to determine whether it is obtained through lawful means or otherwise. In Islam, gambling is clearly prohibited. A Muslim should not use gambling as a means of entertainment or to fill leisure time, nor is it permissible to use it as a way to earn money under any circumstances
Dispute over the Calculation of the Number of Votes in the Election of the Head of Huraba Village 1, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency, Fiqh Siyasah Perspective (Analysis Study of Decision Number: 68/G/2023/Ptun.Mdn)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the PTUN Decision Number: 68/G/2023/PTUN.MDN regarding the vote counting dispute in the Huraba 1 village head election from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. The main objectives of this research are to, Identify and evaluate inconsistencies in the vote counting process that formed the basis of the dispute. Analyze the court decision in the context of justice and legal certainty principles (Al-Adl and Al-Yaqin) according to Fiqh Siyasah. Assess whether the court's decision aligns with the principles of Fiqh Siyasah and provide recommendations for improving the election process. Through this approach, the study aims to offer a deeper understanding of legal applications in election disputes and the relevance of Fiqh Siyasah principles in ensuring justice and legal certainty. The research results show that the Medan PTUN rejected the lawsuit from the plaintiff because it was deemed to violate the principles of good government. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (Qadha'iyyah), this decision is in line with the principles of justice (al-'adl), legal certainty (al-yaqin), and benefit (maslahah) in Islamic government administration. This research concludes the importance of applying the principles of Fiqh Siyasah in administrative decision making to ensure justice and public benefit
TANJUNG PURA INTERCHANGE BRIDGE PILLAR ANALYSIS BASED ON SP COLOMN VALUE
No full textThe Tanjung Pura interchange overpass bridge, a critical connector road on the Trans Sumatra Toll Road, currently utilizes wall-type pillars that have limitations in seismic performance and construction efficiency. This study aims to redesign the bridge pillars from a wall-type to a portal-type configuration to improve structural safety and optimize the design. The redesign process involves several key steps, including data collection through literature review and documentation from project stakeholders, structural modeling using SAP2000 v.20 software incorporating the redesigned portal-type pillars with optimized dimensions and reinforcement arrangements, load analysis considering various load combinations based on Indonesian bridge design codes and standards, and capacity evaluation using SP Column v.7 software to assess the structural adequacy and safety of the redesigned pillars. The portal-type pillars, with dimensions of 1500 mm × 2500 mm and 50D32 main reinforcement, along with additional leg reinforcement in the plastic hinge regions, demonstrated improved seismic performance and constructability compared to the original wall-type design, with a maximum capacity ratio of 0.20 indicating sufficient reserve capacity and safety margin. The successful redesign of the Tanjung Pura interchange overpass bridge pillars highlights the potential for optimizing bridge structures to enhance safety, efficiency, and economy, serving as a valuable reference for future bridge rehabilitation and redesign projects
Group Dynamics Among Beef Cattle Farmers in Merak Hamlet, Sumberwaru Village, Situbondo Regency
No full textThis research aims to get an overview of group dynamics, measure dynamism, and find out the relationship between livestock group dynamism and the level of ability to carry out beef cattle farming activities. This research was conducted in Merak Hamlet, Sumberwaru Village, Situbondo Regency, from February to April 2024. The population in this study was all members of the livestock group, totaling 24 people. Took Respondents from all group members who participated in grazing their livestock. Regarding data collection, researchers used observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The data was collected and analyzed using descriptive analysis; the second analysis is the dynamic category, and the third is the Spearman Rank correlation analysis. The results of the research show that 1) in one year one adult female cow produces one calf, each member of the group has 4-11 cows, the total number of cattle in Merak Hamlet is 1,442 heads; 2) The dynamism of the cattle farming business is based on goals, structure, function, guidance, cohesiveness, atmosphere, effectiveness, pressure and hidden intentions, on average farmer breeders are satisfied with an average score of 3.916 (78.33%) with a distribution of 22 people (92%), while farmer breeders opinion is quite satisfied as much as 0.08 (8.33%); 3) The relationship between group dynamism and the ability to carry out cattle farming business in livestock groups in Merak Hamlet is of opinion that they are satisfied with an average score of 4.08 (81.66%), while based on The results of the Sperm Rank analysis of dynamic relationships including age have a real relationship to group dynamics where the value of R is more significant than R. Meanwhile, the relationship between ability including age has a real relationship where the value of Rstable is greater than Rstable: age (0.723>0.409), formal education (0.689>0.409), non-formal (0.789>0.409), experience (0.690>0.409)
Skrining Aktivitas Antibakteri Bacillus sp. PCAR1 dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma spinosum terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
No full text[Antibacterial Activity Screening of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 from Seaweed Eucheuma spinosum against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria]
Microorganisms associated with marine organisms have the potential to produce secondary metabolite compounds with strong antibacterial activity. Previous research has isolated Bacillus sp. bacteria encoded as PCAR1 from Eucheuma spinosum seaweed with antibacterial potential against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. However, the potential bioactivity produced by bacillus sp. PCAR1, especially as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus, still needs to be explored using chemical extraction method. In this research, a total of 100 mL of sterile NB liquid media containing the cell mass of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 was fermented for 5 days and then shaken at 150 rpm. The supernatant was separated from the cell mass by filtration using Whatman filter paper no.1.The filtrate was extracted using ethyl acetate pro-analytics (1:1 v/v). The extracts were analyzed for antibacterial activity using the Kirby-Bauer method, while the chemical composition of the extracts was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method. Antibacterial screening of ethyl acetate extract of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 showed an inhibition zone of 6.23±0.06 mm against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293, which is classified as moderate antibacterial activity. GC/MS analysis showed that the ethyl acetate extract contained 10 chemical compounds that have potential as antibacterial, with four dominant active compounds namely p-Xylene (7.26%), Ethanol, 2-butoxy (5.36%), o-Xylene (3.14%), and mesitylene (3.41%). Overall, these results provide an initial overview of antibacterial compounds that can be synthesized by Bacillus sp. PCAR1.
Mikroorganisme yang berasosiasi dengan organisme laut berpotensi menghasilkan senyawa metabolit sekunder dengan aktivitas antibakteri yang kuat. Penelitian sebelumnya telah mengisolasi bakteri Bacillus sp. PCAR1 dari rumput laut Eucheuma spinosum dengan potensi antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif. Namun, potensi bioaktivitas yang dihasilkan Bacillus sp. PCAR1 khususnya sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus perlu dieskplorasi menggunakan metode ekstraksi kimia. Pada penelitian ini, sebanyak 100 mL kultur cair Bacillus sp. PCAR1 pada media nutrient broth steril diinkubasikan selama 5 hari dan digoyang pada kecepatan 150 rpm. Supernatan dipisahkan dari massa sel dengan penyaringan menggunakan kertas saring Whatman no 1. Filtrat yang diperoleh lalu diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat pro analisa (1:1 v/v). Ekstrak yang diperoleh dianalisis aktivitas antibakterinya dengan metode Kirby-Bauer dan kandungan senyawa kimia dianalisis menggunakan metode Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS). Skrining antibakteri ekstrak etil asetat Bacillus sp. PCAR1 menunjukkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 6,23 ± 0,06 mm terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, yang tergolong aktivitas antibakteri sedang. Analisis GC/MS menunjukkan ekstrak etil asetat mengandung 10 kandungan senyawa kimia aktif yang potensial sebagai antibakteri dengan empat senyawa aktif dominan yaitu yaitu p-Xylene (7.26%), Ethanol, 2 – butoxy (5,36%), o-Xylene (3.14%), dan Mesitylene (3.41%). Secara umum, hasil ini memberikan gambaran awal potensi sintesis senyawa antibakteri oleh Bacillus sp. PCAR1.
 
Studi Case Control Pada Balita dengan Riwayat Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) terhadap Kejadian Kejang Demam di RSUD Provinsi NTB
No full text[Case Control Study on Toddlers with a History of Low Birth Weight (LBW) on the Incidence of Febrile Seizures at the NTB Provincial Regional Hospital]
Febrile seizure is defined as an occuranse of seizure in children aged 6 months to 5 years associated by an increase in temperature above 38oC that is not caused by an intracranial process. Febrile seizures are influenced by risk factors from within the baby itself such as low birth weight babies (LBW). The condition of immature organs and body fat insufficiency, make babies with LBW have a higher tendency to experience exposure to infections, and are unable to maintain their body temperature properly, thereby increasing the risk of having a fever attack. This research is a case-control study design with an analytic observational study. Purposive Sampling is used as the sampling technique. The research was conducted at the RSUD Provinsi NTB on August 29 2022 – September 1 2022. The data obtained was then analyzed using univariate analysis, and statistically tested using the Chi-Square test, with another alternative Fisher Exact Analysis. The significance value limit is (p-value = ?0.05). The Chi-Square test cannot be continued because there are numbers < 5 in a bivariate column. The alternative results of Fisher's test analysis showed that p-value = 0.311, H0 was accepted, there was no relationship between LBW history and the incidence of febrile seizures at the RSUD Provinsi NTB. The study concluded that statistically there was no significant relationship between LBW history and the incidence of febrile seizures at the RSUD Provinsi NTB.
Kejang demam merupakan bangkitan kejang yang muncul pada anak dengan usia usia 6 bulan hingga 5 tahun, yang disertai dengan kenaikan suhu di atas 380C yang diluar penyebab dari proses intrakranial. Faktor risiko mempengaruhi kejang demam dari dalam diri bayi itu sendiri seperti berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR). Kondisi organ yang belum matang dan lemak tubuh yang tidak memadai, membuat bayi dengan BBLR memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi mengalami paparan infeksi, serta tidak mampu mempertahankan suhu tubuhnya dengan baik sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kejang demam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian case-control study dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Provinsi NTB pada tanggal 29 Agustus 2022 – 1 September 2022. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, serta diuji statistic menggunakan uji Chi-Square, dengan alternatif uji lain Fisher Exact Analysis. Batas nilai signifikansi adalah (p-value = ?0,05). Uji Chi-Square tidak bisa dilanjutkan oleh karena terdapat angka < 5 dalam suatu kolom bivariat. Hasil alternatif uji fisher exact analysis didapatkan p-value =0,311, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat BBLR dengan kejadian kejang demam di RSUD Provinsi NTB. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan kejadian kejang demam dengan riwayat BBLR di RSUD Provinsi NTB.
 
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan
No full text[The Relation between Family Support and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Drugs Compliance in Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan].
The high number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and the low success rate of treatment (success rate) caused by non-compliance with recommendations for taking medication can result in sufferers experiencing drug resistance. Family support is needed to ensure that sufferers take medication because the tuberculosis treatment process takes a long time so that the drug withdrawal rate can be reduced. The purpose of this research is to find out the family relationship to compliance with drug consumption in pulmonary tuberculosis victims in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selaran??. A cross-sectional design was used on 35 respondents using a sampling technique using consecutive sampling. Information was collected through the use of 2 types instruments, namely family support questionnaires and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) regarding adherence. The data collected was analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results obtained that there was a relations between family support and drug compliance (? value=0.015, <0.05) and people through good family support are 9,500 times more compliant in taking medication than those with less support. Researchers recommend that health workers carry out outreach to increase family support with the target which not only affects the sufferer but also the family.
Tingginya kasus tuberculosis paru dan rendahnya angka keberhasilan pengobatan (success rate) yang disebabkan oleh ketidakpatuhan minum obat dapat menyebabkan penderita mengalami resistensi obat. Dukungan keluarga diperlukan untuk menjamin kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat karena proses pengobatan tuberculosis menghabiskan waktu yang lama sehingga angka putus obat bisa diturunkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberculosis paru di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada 35 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua instrumen, yaitu kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) mengenai kepatuhan. Data yang dikumpulkan, dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat (? value=0,015, <0,05 dan orang dengan dukungan keluarga baik 9,500 kali lebih patuh minum obat dibandingkan dukungan kurang. Peneliti menyarankan petugas kesehatan melakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dengan sasaran yang tidak hanya pada penderita tetapi juga keluarga.