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Criminal Aggravation for Perpetrators of Sexual Violence Crimes
No full textThe policy of aggravating perpetrators is to show the state's firm stance towards committing crimes of sexual violence. In reality, various punishments for sexual violence are not in line with the objectives of sexual punishment which regulate serious criminal sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence. The perpetrator benefits from a decision that does not have a deterrent effect. The judge's consideration of imposing a sentence by taking into account the victim's role in the crime (precipitation victim) provides an opportunity for the judge to reduce the sentence of the perpetrator even though the concept of victim precipitation should be interpreted as a crime mitigation mechanism to minimize the risk of victimization. Therefore, this research aims to provide an overview of the criminal aggravation regulations, both those regulated in the Special Law on Sexual Violence and the new Criminal Code, as well as repositioning the meaning of victimization so that it does not become the basis for reducing criminal acts for perpetrators of sexual violence crimes. This research uses a socio-legal research approach with literature study techniques and in-depth interviews. The results of this research show that the concept of criminal enforcement regulated in Law No. 12/2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence contains the threat of serious criminal and criminal aggravation, however this provision does not regulate the pattern of special minimum criminal threats (minima straf) while in Law No. 1 /2023 concerning the Criminal Code as a lex generalis regulates the concept of criminal punishment which can be considered as criminal aggravation, for example deelneming, concursus, and recidiv
Legal Responsilibility of affiliators who spread misleading product promotions that harm consumers
No full textBinomo as one of the trading platforms has taken a lot of casualties, due to the presence of affiliates who facilitate huge profits in a short period of time. Influencer and affiliate Indra Kents were named as a suspect. It should be noted that misleading advertising formats that cause consumer losses, the mechanism by which affiliated companies can compensate consumers, and the legal liability of affiliated companies that advertise items that result in losses for customers. Using a philosophical and legislative approach, this research is normative in nature. Utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal documents gathered through literature study methodologies, the data comes from secondary data sources. A qualitative data analysis method is employed. The investigation came to the conclusion that deceptive advertising that presents success stories and offers affiliates the promise of enormous earnings are among the deceptive tactics that harm consumers. A demand for compensation can be made both civilly and UUPK in order to reimburse victims of Binary Option criminality for their damages. In combination with ITE Law's Article 28 paragraph (1) and Article 45A paragraph (1), Article 1365 of the Civil Code both contain legal liability provisions for affiliates that push products that result in losses for consumers. Article 62 paragraph (1) of the Law may impose sanctions on the affiliator, in reference to letter k of Article 9 paragraph (1) of the UUPK.
 
Analysis of Legal Efforts Against the Supporting Rights of a Prisoner's Wife in a Detention Center (Case Study of Medan Class 1 Detention Center)
No full textMarriage is a gateway for the creation of rights and responsibilities between men and women who are united by the family. However, certain situations arise when some married people cannot fully fulfill their duties and obligations as a couple, and the husband cannot fully fulfill his wife's needs, such as a husband who, with the status of a prisoner, cannot fulfill his wife's rights in the form of spiritual and physical support. With this, the author wants to examine how and what kind of efforts can be made to fulfill the living rights of a wife whose husband is imprisoned. In this research the author conducted empirical legal research. Empirical law is legal research carried out by conducting studies on the topics to be discussed by conducting interviews and field observations carried out by the author. And the result of this research is that not all efforts to fulfill the living rights of a prisoner's wife can be fulfilled and facilitated by the Medan Class I Detention Center. Birth support at the Medan Detention Center has carried out guidance activities where from the results of this work inmates can get premiums or wages which can be given by prisoners to their wives as fulfillment of birth support. And regarding spiritual support, the Medan Class I Detention Center cannot facilitate all of these subsistence needs. What can be facilitated in relation to this subsistence is a room for family visits and a telephone shop if the inmate misses and wants to confide in his wife
Strengthening the Constitutional Law System (Legal Challenges and Strategies in Handling the Social, Economic and Political Crisis in Indonesia)
No full textIndonesia's constitutional legal system faces significant challenges due to ongoing social, economic, and political crises. These challenges stem from issues such as systemic corruption, uneven development, social inequality, and political instability. The legal system must evolve and adapt to address these challenges effectively and equitably. This article examines the impact of crisis policies on legal and governmental stability, with a focus on how constitutional legal systems can adapt to and overcome these obstacles. This study employs normative and conceptual analysis to assess the flexibility, transparency, accountability, and justice within Indonesia's constitutional law. The analysis is grounded in an evaluation of relevant laws and regulations, highlighting how constitutional amendments, decentralisation, and the strengthening of state institutions influence the legal system's responses and overall efficacy. Despite efforts to reform and fortify the judicial system, persistent issues such as widespread corruption, regional disparities, and entrenched social inequalities continue to pose significant challenges. This article underscores the need for crisis-responsive legal policies and offers strategic recommendations to enhance the resilience and adaptability of the legal system. These recommendations include improving mechanisms for monitoring and accountability, developing more inclusive and sustainable policies, and fostering greater community involvement in the legal process.Through this analysis, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of how Indonesia's constitutional legal system can be optimised to address escalating crises and challenges, while promoting more effective and sustainable reform
The law of making Transaksi false transactions to increase the sales of the perspective of the Mufti of the Federal Territory Fatwa number 590 (Carousell Malaysia Case Study Malaysia)
No full textCarousell as one of the online buying and selling sites that attracts customers to make more transactions through the site. Carousell is one of the mobile classified’s applications or classified ad-based applications. Established in 2012, Carousell is one of the online shopping places headquartered in Singapore and has grown in 13 countries including Indonesia, including Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the United States. Although Carousell is applications that get welcome good in Malaysia, application This No escape from lack. The problems he faced is the seller who does transaction false with buy the goods alone, then give evaluation and comment Alone For get trust buyer. Study This done for know the legal status action This based on runway Sharia along with the conditions that limit it in accordance with the fatwa of the Mufti of the Federal Territory. Study This use approach case based on method writing data analysis for to describe related issues with action buy products sold alone, then upload review and comment as part from strategy marketing business in Islamic perspective. Material law in study This obtained with to browse primary sources and secondary from Federal Territory Fatwa No. 590 and related matters with issue study This Results study This show that action the seller who does fraud the is haram. Although action This aiming for get good rating use increase sales, business increase sale the must be in harmony with what is allowed by Sharia
The Role of the Village Head in Managing Bumdes Based on Law no. 06 of 2014 concerning Villages in Realizing Community Welfare Perspective of Islamic Law (Case Study of Bumdesa Aek Haruaya, Portibi District, North Padang Lawas District)
No full textThis study uses a case study of BUMDes Aek Haruaya, Portibi District, Padang Lawas Utara Regency, to analyze the function of the Village Head in the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) based on Law No. 06 of 2014 on Villages and from an Islamic legal perspective. The primary goal of this study is to assess the Village Head's performance in managing BUMDes and the ways in which this management promotes the welfare of the village community. Field study using a descriptive qualitative technique is the research methodology employed. Through observations, interviews, and pertinent document analyses, data were gathered. According to the report, the Village Head is crucial to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of BUMDes programs. According to Law No. 06 of 2014, the Village Head is expected to manage BUMDes with high transparency and accountability. From an Islamic legal perspective, the management of BUMDes should adhere to principles of justice, welfare, and economic sustainability. The study also identified several challenges, including a lack of resources and training. The main recommendations include enhancing the Village Head's capacity through training, increasing resource allocation, and implementing effective monitoring and evaluation systems. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of the Village Head's role in managing BUMDes to achieve community welfare, while adhering to legal regulations and Islamic principles
Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Akut di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2021
No full text[Characteristics of Acute Otitis Media Patients at The Regional Public Hospital Gianyar in 2021]
Acute otitis media (AOM) is an acute infection of the middle ear mucosa caused by a virus or bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract resulting in obstruction of the eustachian tube. Indonesia is ranked fourth as the country with the highest prevalence of ear disease (4.6%) in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of acute otitis media patients at the Regional public Hospital Gianyar in 2021. The design used in this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the ENT-HNS Polyclinic in Regional public Hospital Gianyar. The results obtained in this study are 48 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. So that some characteristics of AOM patients at Regional public Hospital Gianyar, including demographic characteristics are 47.9% aged 18-65 years and 66.6% were male, clinical characteristics, are 75% suffered from hyperemic stage and experienced ear pain and therapeutic characteristics, are 93,7 % of patients received medical therapy with a type of therapy dominated by antibiotics (95.8%).Otitis media akut (OMA) adalah infeksi akut pada mukosa telinga bagian tengah yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus atau bakteri pada saluran pernapasan atas sehingga terjadi gangguan pada tuba eustachius. Indonesia menduduki peringkat keempat sebagai negara dengan prevalensi penyakit telinga tertinggi (4,6%) di Asia Tenggara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien otitis media akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2021. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik THT-KL Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sanjiwani Gianyar. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 48 pasien yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sehingga diperoleh beberapa karakteristik pasien OMA di RSUD Gianyar diantaranya, karakteristik demografis yaitu sebanyak 47,9% berusia 18-65 tahun dan 66,6% berjenis kelamin pria, karakteristik klinis yaitu 75% menderita stadium hiperemis dan mengalami nyeri telinga dan karakteristik terapi yaitu 93,7% pasien menerima terapi medikamentosa dengan jenis terapi yang didominasi oleh antibiotic (95,8%)
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberhasilan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Ibu Pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar
No full text
[Factors Associated with the Success of Providing Exclusive Breast Milk to Working Mothers in the Working Area of ​​the Payangan Health Center, Gianyar Regency]
Work poses a significant challenge to exclusive breastfeeding, especially as the number of female workers increases annually. The success of only breastfeeding is affected by various things. This study aims to find out what factors are connected to only breastfeeding among moms who work in the Payangan Health Center area, Gianyar Regency. The things they looked at were knowledge, attitude, having the right facilities, how long they work, support from their husbands, and help from healthcare workers. The study used a method where they observed and analyzed data from 91 working mothers. They collected information using questionnaires and g-form media through convenient sampling. They studied the data using simple and comparative analyses like chi-square and Fisher exact test. About 71.4% of working moms did only breastfeeding. The results showed that factors like knowledge, attitude, having the right facilities, work duration, and help from healthcare workers (p<0.05) were related to the success exclusive breastfeeding. However, there wasn't a significants connection betweens husband support with the success exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers (p>0.05). Health workers can play a pivotal role by optimizing the maternity leave period for health promotion and providing education about exclusive breastfeeding. Equipped with adequate knowledge and support, working mothers can better sustain their exclusive breastfeeding journey when they return to work.Bekerja berupa sebuah tantangan bagi pemberian ASI eksklusif, terutama dengan meningkatnya jumlah pekerja perempuan setiap tahunnya. Beragam faktor yang punya dampak terkait keberhasilan membemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian yang dilaksanakan untuk mengidentifikasi banyak faktor yang punya keterkaitan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja di wilayah kerja puskesmas Payangan Kabupaten Gianyar. Faktor-faktor yang diselidiki meliputi sikap, pengetahuan, ketersediaan fasilitas, durasi kerja, serta dukungan baik dari suami maupun tenaga medis. Pendekatan penelitian yang diterapkan adalah analisis observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yang melibatkan partisipasi dari 91 ibu pekerja. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode convenience sampling melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Data yang terhimpun dianalisis melalui teknik analisis univariat dan bivariat (chi square dan fisher exact). Temuan mengindikasikan bahwa 71,4% ibu pekerja berhasil menjalankan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil analisis bivariable memperlihatkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, durasi kerja, dan dukungan tenaga medis dengan keberhasilan implementasi ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja (p<0,05). Namun, tidak terdeteksi korelasi signifikan antara dukungan yang diberikan suami dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja (p>0,05). Dalam konteks ini, peran fundamental tenaga medis menjadi sentral dalam memaksimalkan waktu cuti melahirkan bagi ibu yang bekerja, guna melakukan promosi kesehatan dan memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya hal itu. Dengan demikian, ketika ibu pekerja kembali melanjutkan pekerjaannya, mereka sudah siap dengan matang untuk terus memberikan ASI eksklusif
Hubungan Kejadian ISPA dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Balita
No full textAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection in one or more parts of the respiratory tract starting from the nose to the alveolus, including the adnexa (sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura), where the indications appear for a maximum of 10 days. ARI is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, especially children under five. The high prevalence of ARI among toddlers is suspected to be correlated with their nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the correlation of nutritional status with the incidence of acute respiratory infections that attack children under five years, especially 12-59 months in UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar during 2019. The study applied a cross sectional analytical approach that took secondary data in the form of 84 records. medical records for children under five at UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar in 2019. The medical record data for toddlers was analyzed univariately to see the percentage of the frequency and proportion of each variable and bivariately with chi-square testing to see the effect of nutritional status on ARI cases where the significance value of p <0.05 . The data collected shows that there are 73 children under five with mild ARI (86.9%) and 11 people with moderate-severe ARI (13.1%). Meanwhile, children under five with poor nutritional status were 8 people (9.5%), poor nutritional status 23 people (27.4), good nutritional status 47 people (56%) and over nutritional status 6 people (7.1). %). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between ARI on the nutritional status of children under five (p value = 0.005). This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between ARI and the nutritional status of children under five at the UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II, Gianyar Regency in 2019.Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) yakni infeksi bersifat akut pada suatu bagian ataupun lebih pada saluran pernapasan yang dimulai dari hidung ke alveolus, mencakup pula adneksanya (sinus, rongga telinga bagian tengah serta pleura), dimana indikasi muncul paling lama 10 hari. ISPA merupakan sebab utama morbiditas serta mortalitas pada sebuah negara berkembang khususnya anak-anak usia balita. Tingginya prevalensi ISPA pada balita ditengarai berkorelasi dengan status gizinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis korelasi status gizi dengan peristiwa infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang menyerang anak dibawah lima tahun khususnya 12-59 bulan yang ada di UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar selama tahun 2019. Penelitian menerapkan pendekatan analitik cross sectional yang mengambil data sekunder berupa 84 rekam medis balita UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Gianyar di tahun 2019. Data rekam medis balita dianalisis secara univariat guna melihat persentase frekuensi dan proporsi setiap variabel serta secara bivariat dengan pengujian chi-square guna melihat pengaruh status gizi pada kasus ISPA dimana nilai signifikansi p <0,05. Dari data yang dikumpulkan memperlihatkan balita yang mengalami ISPA ringan 73 orang (86,9%) dan ISPA sedang-berat 11 orang (13,1%). Sementara itu, balita dengan status gizi yang buruk sejumlah 8 orang (9,5%), status gizi yang kurang 23 orang (27,4), status gizi baik 47 orang (56%) dan status gizi lebih 6 orang (7,1%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan adanya korelasi bermakna antara ISPA pada status gizi balita (nilai p=0,005). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara ISPA dan status gizi balita yang ada pada UPT Kesmas Tegalalang II Kabupaten Gianyar tahun 2019
Pengaruh Latihan Peregangan terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengerajin Ukiran Kayu di Desa Siangan
No full text[The Effects of Stretching Exercises on Musculoskeletal Disorders and Work Fatigue among Woodcarvers in Siangan Village]
Stretching training or stretching exercise is an administrative action to limit the danger of mischief in the workplace. The danger risk can be experienced by workers is musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue. The motivation behind this investigation was to decide the impact of stretching exercises on musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue on woodcarvers at Siangan Village. The assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue was measured using Nordic Body Map questionnaire with Likert scales and 30 Items also with Likert Rating Scales. The technique for this examination was quassy trial with One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The examples were chosen by purposive inspecting strategy, and information were analyzed using SPSS 22. The data were normally distributed (p = 0.081) so that it could be continued for analysis by T-Paired test. The outcomes were as per the following: the normal pre and post musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue were 97.55 plus minus 9.55 ; 66.plus minus 3.77 and 59.53 plus minus 3.96 ; 5.06 plus minus 3.1 respectively. The conclusion could be drawn that there was critical impact of extending exercise on musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue. It was recommended that ergonomics approach should be done to another labourS carvers.
Latihan peregangan merupakan kegiatan manajerial untuk membatasi bahaya kerusakan di lingkungan kerja. Risiko bahaya yang dapat dialami oleh pekerja adalah gangguan muskuloskeletal dan kelelahan kerja. Motivasi di balik eksplorasi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan peregangan terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal dan kelelahan kerja pada pemahat kayu di Desa Siangan. Penilaian gangguan muskuloskeletal dan kelelahan kerja diukur memanfaatkan survei Nordic Body Map dengan skala skala Likert dan 30 Item juga dengan Skala Likert Rating. Strategi eksplorasi ini quassy try berbeda dengan One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. Contoh dipilih dengan strategi pengujian purposive, dan informasi diperiksa dengan menggunakan SPSS 22. Data berdistribusi normal (p = 0,081) sehingga dapat dilanjutkan untuk analisis dengan uji T-Paired. Hasilnya sebagai berikut: rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah gangguan muskuloskeletal dan kelelahan kerja adalah 97,55 tambah kurang 9,55 ; 66. tambah kurang 3,77 dan 59,53 tambah kurang 3,96 ; 5,06 tambah kurang 3,1 masing-masing. Ini cenderung beralasan bahwa ada dampak penting dari memperluas praktik pada gangguan muskuloskeletal dan kelelahan kerja. Direkomendasikan agar pendekatan ergonomis dilakukan terhadap tenaga kerja pemahat lainnya.