Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Hubungan Pemberian ASI terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 4-6 Bulan di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I
No full textPermasalahan gizi di Indonesia merupakan beban ganda baik akibat kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi. Kurangnya gizi pada usia dini dapat menyebabkan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Upaya yang telah dilakukan dalam mengatasi permasalahan gizi salah satunya melalui pemberian ASI eksklusif. Data di Kabupaten Gianyar menunjukkan bahwa lingkup pemberian ASI Eksklusif mengalami peningkatan tetapi tidak disertai dengan penurunan yang signifikan dari kasus gizi buruk serta gizi kurang. Penelitian bertujuan mencari tau korelasi pemberian ASI pada status gizi bayi umur 4-6 bulan yang ada di UPT Kesmas Sukawati I. Penelitian ini termasuk observasional analitik menerapkan desain penelitian cross sectional dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2021, dengan sampel sebanyak 68 bayi. Sampel dipilih menerapkan metode consecutive sampling yang merupakan pemilihan sampel sesuai syarat inklusi serta eksklusi. Data penelitian kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat serta bivariat. Uji bivariat yang dipergunakan ialah uji chi-square serta fisher’s exact bertujuan mencari korelasi dua variabel berskala kategorik. p<0,05 menunjukan adanya korelasi signifikan antara kedua variabel. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan status gizi yang kurang-baik (p=0,000) dan status gizi baik-lebih (p=0,043), tidak ada korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI dengan status gizi kurang-lebih (p=0,137). Jadi, ada korelasi bersifat signifikan antara pemberian ASI pada status gizi kurang, gizi baik serta status gizi baik dan gizi lebih pada bayi umur 4-6 bulan.
[The Relationship between Breastfeeding and the Nutritional Status of Babies Aged 4-6 Months at UPT Public Health Sukawati I]
Nutritional problems in Indonesia are a double burden, both due to deficiency and excess nutrition. Lack of nutrition at an early age can lead to impaired child development. Efforts have been made to overcome nutritional problems, one of which is through exclusive breastfeeding. Data in Gianyar Regency shows that the scope of exclusive breastfeeding has increased but is not accompanied by a significant decrease in cases of malnutrition and malnutrition. This study aims to find out the correlation of breastfeeding on the nutritional status of infants aged 4-6 months at UPT Kesmas Sukawati I. This research is an analytic observational study applying a cross sectional research design carried out in January-June 2021, with a sample of 68 infants. The sample was selected using the consecutive sampling method, which is a sample selection according to inclusion and exclusion requirements. The research data was then analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis. The bivariate test used was the chi-square test and fisher's exact test aimed at finding the correlation of two categorical-scale variables. p <0.05 indicates a significant correlation between the two variables. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between breastfeeding and poor nutritional status (p=0.000) and good-over-nutrition status (p=0.043), there was no significant correlation between breastfeeding and less-than-good nutritional status (p= 0.137). In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between breastfeeding for undernourished, well-nourished and good-nourished and over-nourished infants aged 4-6 months.
 
Pendampingan Penanganan Stunting Pada Keluarga Balita Stunting Di Posyandu Cempaka 1, Desa Selulung, Kecamatan Kintamani
No full textKecamatan Kintamani terletak di kabupaten Bangli, sebuah wilayah yang terkenal dengan keindahan alamnya, terutama pemandangan Gunung Batur dan Danau Batur yang memukau. Desa Selulung, yang terletak di Kecamatan Kintamani, menunjukkan tren yang mengkhawatirkan dalam hal kasus stunting yang tinggi, memperlihatkan tantangan yang signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan masyarakatnya, oleh karena hal itu perlu dilakukan pendampingan penanganan stunting pada keluarga balita stunting di daerah ini. Kelima keluarga di Banjar Sanda berpartisipasi dalam PKM. Permasalahan utama adalah kurangnya gizi pada anak balita dan pengetahuan terbatas tentang makanan sehat. Solusi mencakup pemberian paket gizi dan pelatihan membuat makanan sehat. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, bantuan paket gizi, dan evaluasi.. Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pola Asuh dan Makanan Sehat, pembuatan PMT Sehat Bergizi dari bahan pangan local dan pemberian paket bantuan gizi dilakukan hari Minggu tgl 22 Januari 2024. Ketiga kegiatan tersebut dilakukan di masing-masing rumah keluarga binaan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1. Kelompok mitra berperan aktif dalam setiap kegiatan PKM dengan persentase kehadiran 100% dan partisipasi aktif 100%. 2. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan mengenai pola asuh dan makanan sehat, pembuatan PMT dan pembagian paket gizi diharapkan mampu meningkatkan asupan gizi sehingga mampu mencegah stunting yang terjadi.
Kata Kunci : Stunting, Balita, Giz
Pemberdayaan Pedagang Makanan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Foodborne Dissease di Pasar Wisata Kuliner Payangan
No full text Abstrak
Permasalahan tentang hygiene dan sanitasi makanan selalu menjadi permasalahan kesehatan tertinggi bagi wisatawan. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menjadi kasus tertinggi pada klinik wisata adalah food borne disease yaitu diare. Pasar Payangan merupakan tempat umum di Kecamatan Payangan yang ramai dikunjungi wisatawan baik domestik maupun mancanegara. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa klinik 24 jam di daerah tersebut, didapatkan data bahwa kasus yang paling sering ditangani adalah penyakit diare yang terjadi setelah menyantap makanan lokal. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi bersama pedagang, pedagang tidak mengetahui bahwa ada kecenderungan wisatawan mengalami diare setelah menyantap makanan yang dijual di Pasar Payangan. Pedagang mengatakan bahwa belum pernah lagi dilakukan penyuluhan tentang kebersihan makanan di Pasar dan penting untuk dilakukan edukasi kepada para pedagang kuliner tentang pengelolaan makanan yang baik dan penyakit yang bisa ditimbulkan. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan kelompok pedagang makanan sebagai tenaga promosi dan edukatif tentang hygiene dan sanitasi makanan. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui metode penyuluhan dan diskusi dua arah yang diawali dengan pre test dan diakhiri dengan post test. Kegiatan dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh program yang dijalankan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mereka tentang sanitasi makanan. Kegiatan juga diawali dengan pre test dan diakhiri dengan post test. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 22 pedagang dengan rentang usia 30-60 tahun. Didapatkan hasil bahwa lebih dari 80% pedagang mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang sanitasi dan proses pengelolaan makanan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan untuk menurunkan prevalensi kejadian penyakita bersumber dari makanan kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pasar Payangan.
Kata kunci: Pasar Payangan, sanitasi, diare
Abstract
[Empowering Food Traders to Prevent Foodbore Dissease at Payangan Culinary Tourism Market]
Issues regarding food hygiene and sanitation have always been the highest health problem for tourists. One of the health problems is food borne dissease, namely diarrhea. Payangan market is a public place in Payangan district which is busy with tourists, both domestic and foreign. Based on interviews with several 24-hour clinics in the area, data was obtained that the most frequently treated cases were diarrheal disseases that occured after eating local food. Based on the results of discussions with traders, they did not know that there was a tendency for tourist to experience diarrhea after eating food sold at Payangan Market. Traiders said that there had never been any education about food hygiene in the market and it was important to educate culinary traders about good food management and the dissease that could be caused. The intervention was carried out by utilizing groups of food traders as promotional and educational personnel about food hygiene and sanitation. Activaties are carried out through a two-way counseling and discussion methode that begins with a pre-test and ends with post test. Activities were carried out to measure how much influence the program had on their knowledge. The training was attended by 22 traders with an age range of 30-60 years. The resutl showed that more than 80% of traders experienced increased knowledge about sanitation and food management processes. It is hoped that this activity can be carried out in asustainable manner to reduce the prevalence of food-borne illness among tourists visiting Payangan Market.
Keywords: Pasar Payangan, sanitation, diarrhe
The Effectiveness of Collaborative Strategic Reading in The Students' Reading Comprehension at SMAN 1 Langke Rembong
No full textThis research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) in addressing the challenges faced by students at SMAN 1 Langke Rembong, such as difficulties in comprehending texts, identifying main ideas and specific details, and understanding grammatical structures and features. Employing a quantitative quasi-experimental design (specifically, non-equivalent control group design) with both experimental and control groups, the study involved 432 second-grade students as the target population. From this population, two classes were selected for the study: one serving as a control group with 20 students and the other as an experimental group with 20 students. The selection process utilized purposive sampling techniques. Pre- and post-test assessments were conducted for data collection, with hypothesis testing conducted using the T-test formula. The results revealed a hypothesis testing score of 0.001 < 0.05, leading to the acceptance of Ha and rejection of H0. This indicates an improvement in reading comprehension among students who received instruction in collaborative strategic reading. Consequently, it is recommended that educators employ CSR techniques to aid students facing challenges in understanding English texts during reading comprehension instruction
Increasing Students' English Vocabulary Through Scattergories Game
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine whether the Scattergories Game helps ninth-grade English language learners at SMP Negeri 1 Sabu Barat increase their vocabulary. In order to achieve the study's objective, the researcher performed a few steps. To collect information for the study, the researcher used a test. The methods for collecting data are pre-testing, treating patients in a single session, and post-testing after the session. Given that the Scattegories game's t-count value is 5.221 points greater than its t-table value of 2.045 at a significant level of 0.05 or 95%, the study's findings suggest that the game may help students' vocabulary in English. As a result, the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted and the null hypothesis (HO) is rejected. It implies that pupils' English vocabulary can grow through the Scattegories game.
 
Indonesia The Application of Problem Based Learning to the Writing Ability of News Texts of Grade XI Students
No full textThe experimental method was employed in this study to compare the treatment effects between different research groups. Specifically, the research aimed to analyze the application of problem-based learning in enhancing the news text writing abilities of Grade XI students. The study consisted of two action cycles conducted over two sessions. The research participants comprised 29 students in the experimental group and 31 students in the control group, all from Grade XI at SMAN 3 Siak Hulu. Data analysis was conducted using normality tests. The choice of experimental research methodology stemmed from the researchers' intention to administer a specific treatment or intervention to the experimental group. The findings revealed that problem-based learning effectively enhanced news text writing abilities, as evidenced by significant improvements observed in each cycle of the study. During the research phase, the pretest yielded a range of scores, with the highest reaching 79 and the lowest registering at 20. These scores delineated two distinct categories: the lowest and highest values. The lowest score category on the post-test was 65, representing a completion percentage of 43.3%, while the highest score category on the post-test was 95, reflecting a completion percentage of 86.7%. The results underscore the efficacy of problem-based learning in improving students' news text writing abilities, as evidenced by the notable enhancements observed throughout the study. These findings suggest the potential of problem-based learning as an effective instructional approach for cultivating students' writing skills in news text composition
Politeness and Impoliteness Strategies in Sundanese Language Podcasts on the YouTube Channel Ridwan Remin
No full textThis research examines politeness and impoliteness strategies in the Sundanese language as used on the Ridwan Remin YouTube podcast. Analyzing these strategies provides insights into cultural and social norms, enhances understanding of interpersonal communication within the Sundanese community, and demonstrates how traditional linguistic practices evolve in modern media contexts. As podcast media gains popularity, studying these strategies in this digital format reveals how traditional practices adapt to reflect broader social and cultural changes. This qualitative study utilizes politeness theory by Brown & Levinson (1987) and impoliteness theory by Culpeper (1996), alongside pragmatics, to explore how speakers manage social relationships through language in a podcast setting. The research focuses on the podcast episode "Soleh Solihun: Working with Sincerity (in Sundanese)," uploaded on Ridwan Remin's YouTube channel on May 31, 2021. By analyzing the podcast transcript, the study identifies various politeness and impoliteness strategies used by speakers and evaluates listener responses. This research not only contributes to understanding linguistic strategies in digital communication but also offers implications for future studies on communication practices in evolving digital platforms
Modality in The Grand Campaign Speech of Presidential Candidates of Indonesia 2024
No full textThis research deal with types of modality used in the Speech Texts of the Presidential Campaign of the 2024 Indonesian General Elections. The objectives of this research were to analyze and categorize the modality used in the grand campaign speech texts of presidential candidates of the 2024 and to elucidate the realizations of the types of modality whether Modalization or Modulation used in the grand campaign speech texts of presidential candidates of the 2024. The researcher had observed and looked at the speeches of the three candidates of the 2024 presidential election from KOMPASTV news in YouTube, wrote the transcripts of the speeches of the three candidates and identified the modality in the speech. Based on Halliday’s theory about Modality, it could be found in the sentence or clause. It was found that the modulation of obligation at medium levels of modality was the most used in the grand campaign. It was the most dominant feature found among the three candidates, Prabowo Subianto, Anies Baswedan and followed by Ganjar Pranowo. It meant the candidates convinced the voter that the candidates had obligation before the voters’ futures as they used modulation of obligation type in their grand campaign speech
Characterization of Megan Twohey Through Feminism Approach in She Said (2022) Movie
No full textThis study aims to examine the feminist approach employed in the characterization of Megan Twohey. The data were analyzed using a qualitative method. The data were gathered by using an observation method that was implemented into three approaches: watching the movie on Apple TV, reading the dialogues, and taking notes. The data were noted after watching and analyzing the film and reading the dialogues several times. By applying Murphy's characterization theory, the study identifies key traits such as bravery, intelligence, and unstoppable, which are crucial in depicting a strong, resilient female character. Additionally, using Tong's feminist theory, the research situates these traits within broader feminist discourses, highlighting how the character embodies various aspects of feminist ideologies, including the challenges faced by women in a male-dominated society. This analysis not only underscores the complexity of Megan Twohey's character but also contributes to a deeper understanding of how contemporary films can reflect and promote feminist values by portraying multifaceted female characters
arental Communication Preferences in Rural Communities: A Qualitative Study on the Use of Indonesian Language in Parenting
No full textIn the context of parenting, the choice of language by parents becomes a critical tool for conveying values, rules, and emotional support to children. This study investigates parental communication preferences for using Indonesian versus Madurese in rural communities and their impact on child-rearing practices. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The method employed is the observation and participation technique, where the researcher observes and records the speech of rural communities related to parenting communication in Indonesian through recording and note-taking techniques. Besides, the researcher uses reflective introspective methods, based on the experiences of both the researcher and the informants. The researcher also conducts interviews with community leaders, linguists, artists, cultural figures, and rural community members. Once the data is collected, the researcher performs data reduction, classification, and validation according to the data type. Subsequently, data tabulation is carried out by coding each data entry listed in tables, followed by data interpretation and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate a tendency among educated generations to raise their children using the Indonesian language, which is viewed negatively by Generation X. It is because the use of the Madurese language is considered an essential strategy in instilling moral values in children, especially in interactions with older individuals. The use of Indonesian is perceived as potentially distancing children from their cultural roots. Moreover, this study also finds that parental preferences for using the Indonesian language in parenting communication within rural communities encompass elements of nationalism, the role of Indonesian in rural societies, and Indonesian language communication in parenting in rural settings