Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Penyuluhan Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Ibu Hamil
No full textDi Bali dan Indonesia, prevalensi ibu hamil dengan anemia defisiensi besi cukup tinggi. Kasus ini mencapai 46,2%. Salah satu faktor risiko yang ditemukan adalah bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia defisiensi besi dan betapa pentingnya mengonsumsi tablet penambah besi dan makan makanan yang kaya zat besi untuk mencegah anemia masih kurang. Bayam adalah sayur yang mengandung zat besi cukup tinggi dan murah yang dapat mencegah anemia. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini berfokus pada penyuluhan dengan tema anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil dan aplikasi bayam sebagai sumber zat besi. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan ini, pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil dan manfaat bayam sebagai sumber zat besi dapat meningkat. Terdapat peningkatan terkait hasil pre dan posttest mitra dari hasil penyuluhan sebesar 20 poin, yaitu dari rerata pretest yang sebesar 57 poin menjadi rerata 77 poin saat posttest. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra terhadap anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil serta manfaat bayam sebagai sumber zat besi.
Kata kunci : anemia defisiensi besi, ibu hamil, zat besi, baya
The Use of Repetition Method to Improve Students' Vocabulary
No full textThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of employing a repetition strategy in enhancing the vocabulary of seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Sabu Barat. To accomplish this objective, several steps were undertaken. The researcher utilized a testing method to gather data for the study, including pre-testing, two treatment sessions, and post-testing thereafter. The obtained t-test result of 12.614 points exceeds the critical t-value of 1.717 at a significance level of 0.05, indicating that the Repetition approach may indeed yield improvements in students' vocabulary, as revealed by the study's findings. Consequently, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was supported. This suggests that the implementation of the Repetition approach can lead to an augmentation of students' English vocabulary skills
Different Outcome in COVID-19 Patients with or without PPI Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
No full textBackground The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic still happening and when it’s going to be resolved is not known. In this COVID-19 era, physicians need to better understand the risk and purpose of giving drugs that patients do not need. Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are sometimes easily prescribed and misused by physicians. The study objective is to find out whether PPI use is associated with better or worse outcomes in patients with COVID-19.
Method We searched retrospective studies in various publication libraries like PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL from 2020 to 2022. Inclusion criteria were studied which differentiated patients with COVID-19 who regularly used PPI and control which is COVID-19 patients who did not use PPI. That study also needs to report the outcomes. The outcome was then divided into two categories which are good outcomes and worse outcomes consisting of severe COVID-19 needing oxygen therapy, admission to intensive care unit (ICU), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), shock or mortality, to get each study and total odd ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval, and weight. Studies that did not report the outcomes were excluded. We also analyze the data using a fixed or random effect model accordingly and asses the possibility of publication bias using Egger’s test.
Case Seven of 11 studies with more than 30.000 COVID-19 patients were analyzed in this study. These patients were divided into 2 groups: patients with COVID-19 who were using PPI up to 30 days before being infected and COVID-19 patients who didn’t use PPI before. The total number of patients in the first group is 3531 patients and the second group is 38138 patients. After statistical analysis, we found that the data is heterogenous with p <0,05, I2 94,22% (95%CI 90,44-96,51%) suggesting the OR needs to be determined in the random effect model. We found that pooled OR is 1.99 (p 0.01, 95% CI, 1.18-3.38). Egger’s test for the possibility of publication bias is 0,64 (95%CI -7,24-4,93).
Conclusion COVID-19 patients who use PPI are twice as likely to have a worse outcome than COVID-19 patients who don’t use PPI. This study is statistically significant with a low possibility of publication bias
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR OUTSOURCED WORKERS IN WAGES IN COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
No full textRegarding the wage system for outsourced workers in companies in Indonesia, it has not been clearly regulated in Indonesian laws and regulations (Empty Norms), meaning that there is no law that specifically regulates wages for outsourced workers, so there is a need for legal protection for wages of outsourced workers. Based on these problems, the legal issues raised in this research are to analyze (1) the philosophical basis for regulating wages for outsourced workers, (2) the form of legal protection for the wages of outsourced workers in companies in Indonesia, (3) the legal construction of the wage model for outsourced workers. power in companies in Indonesia. The research method used is the normative legal research method. The results of the research show that (1) the philosophical basis for regulating wages for outsourced workers is to show that the state must protect every citizen for the sake of realizing general welfare as stated in paragraph 4 of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. (2) the form of legal protection for the wages of outsourced workers Companies in Indonesia must comply with the rights and obligations of workers, where it is clear that the laws and regulations regulate workers' wages in accordance with the Provincial Minimum Wage (referred to as UMP) The form of protection that can be given to transferred workers if there is a dispute between the worker and the outsourcing company is preventive legal protection and representative legal protection, both non-litigation and litigation. (3) the legal construction of the wage model for outsourced workers in companies in Indonesia aims to provide legal protection for outsourced workers and to resolve empty norms in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2023 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation Becoming Law. The empty norms occur because Article 88 which regulates wages does not clearly regulate the wages of outsourced workers
PROBLEMS IN RESOLVING PRESS CASES THROUGH THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE
No full textThis research is motivated by the phenomenon of the polemic faced by the press against the Police, which is related to the lack of certainty in resolving cases in the press even though there is an MoU made between the Press Council and the Police. This research aims to find a problem that has existed between the Police and the Press Council such as the MoU (Police and Press Council) which then questioned its significance such as its legal strength in resolving press cases. Then provide the best advice in resolving press cases by the police of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statute approach. The results obtained from this research show that the MoU between the Press Council and the Police has the same legal force as agreements in general. Then the settlement of cases in the Police can be resolved one of them using the restorative justice method by using police discretion as an effort to keep press people from feeling criminalized and maintaining the image of the police
Legal Protection for Consumers Who Use Thematic Cosmetics in Indonesia
No full textThematic Cosmetics are traditional cosmetics made from natural ingredients and are identical to a region and are in demand by the community. Due to this development, some communities try to make and sell thematic cosmetics without paying attention to BPOM permits. Therefore, this study aims to determine the legal protection for consumers who use thematic cosmetics, to find out the systematic registration of thematic cosmetics to obtain BPOM permits, and to find out the supervision of thematic cosmetics that applies in Indonesia. This study uses the Normative Juridical method, this literature study is a series of activities related to the stages of collecting literature data, understanding then recording, and processing research materials. Each province in Indonesia has a Food and Drug Supervisory Agency which is tasked with supervision, law enforcement, and guidance, BPOM supervises the quality of cosmetics starting from the registration and assessment stages, with the latest regulation, namely BPOM Regulation No. 21 of 2022 concerning Procedures for Submitting Cosmetic Notifications replacing Regulation No. 12 of 2020 which is considered no longer appropriate. The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency has the authority to supervise the circulation of each productan d destruction of products that do not meet the requirements. Create standards and requirements related to product quality, safety, and benefits as well as inspection of production and distribution facilities and technical guidelines for laboratory assessment and testing
Legal Protection of Consumers in Electronic Transactions: Challenges and Future Prospects
No full textExamining how successfully consumer protection legislation in Indonesia have kept up with the evolution of digital technology and how well they have been applied to online transactions is the primary goal of this study. In this age of ubiquitous electronic transactions, the significance of consumer protection has never been greater, as this study shows. Analysis of statutes, regulations, and other relevant legal documents is part of the normative research literature review methodology. Included in the literature review are the following statutes and regulations: Law 8 of 1999, which deals with consumer protection; Government Regulation 71 of 2019, which deals with the implementation of electronic systems and transactions; and Regulation 5 of 2020, which deals with the implementation of private scope electronic systems, which is ministerial decree. While the current standards are thorough, there are still several challenges to putting them into practice, according to the report. Consumers' ignorance of their rights, ineffective dispute resolution processes, and lax law enforcement are all factors contributing to this problem. Furthermore, this study delves into the significance of enhancing consumer safety via education and bolstering monitoring, as well as the need of revising rules to account for ever-evolving technology advancements
Policy of Increasing Value-Added Tax from The Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah (Analysis of Act. No 7 Of 2021 Concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations)
No full textTax regulations in Indonesia have undergone many changes. The main factors are the global economy, basic needs of the country, development needs, and others. So it requires the community to work together to build the country through taxes. This research aims to find out the legal basis of the VAT increase policy, then find out the impact of the increase policy. And then how is the VAT increase policy if reviewed from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. In this study, the author uses normative research methods, with the Conceptual Approach and Statutes Approach. This research is descriptive analytical, data is collected through document studies, literature studies, and then analyzed using deductive thinking logic. The results of this study show that the increase in VAT rates is based on Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning the Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP Law). From the perspective of maslahah mursalah, which focuses on the benefit or public interest, this policy can be seen as an effort to achieve the welfare of the community at large. The increase in VAT has the potential to bring significant benefits by increasing the state budget that can be allocated for infrastructure, education, health, and other social programs, in line with the principle of public benefit. However, negative impacts such as inflation and a decrease in people's purchasing power, especially for low-income groups, need to be anticipated
Judge's Reasoning Against the Dispensation of Marriage of Minors Due to Pregnancy After the Enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019 (Study of the Pandan Religious Court)
No full textMarriage Dispensation from the Court is a decision in the form of determining a dispensation for prospective male or female brides who have law number 16 of 2019 states that you must not have married before you turn 19 years old. Even if there is a legislation that restricts the minimum age at which one can be married, refer to this potential anomaly as underage marriage. Consequently, if a man and a woman get married before turning 19, it's referred to as underage marriage. The research methodology employed is normative juridical, which involves examining theoretical frameworks, concepts, pertinent statutory rules, and legislative procedures. Judges of the Pandan Religious Court were directly interviewed as part of the data collection process. According to research, the judge will allow the request for marriage dispensation under the legal rationale. Marriage dispensation is the term used to describe when a court permits a prospective husband and wife who are under the age of 19 to get married. To aid in the effective administration of justice, the Chief Justice of the Republic of Indonesia established Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation applications are not clearly and thoroughly governed by statute. This regulation was drafted on November 20, 2019, and it was formally published on November 21 to ensure that everyone in society may read it and abide by it
Criminal Law Enforcement Against Ding Dong Gambling and Fishing in Hamlet II, Sumberingin Village, Namo Bintang Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province (Analysis of Decision Number 1311/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mdn)
No full textCriminal Law Enforcement Against Gambling and Fishing in Hamlet II, Sumberingin Village, Namo Bintang Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province (Analysis of Decision Number 1311/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mdn). Gambling is a harmful activity that many people engage in. This is one of the crimes that is classified as forbidden by law or religion. Nonetheless, the community as a whole engages in this behavior frequently because they believe that winning this gambling game will double their earnings. Numerous prohibited behaviors exist, ranging in size from little to vast, deliberate or inadvertent, and motivated by genuine whims or practical pranks. Regardless of age, gambling is becoming more and more commonplace. This researcher applies a particular kind of normative legislation. The study methodology known as the normative legal research technique is centered on the examination of primary and secondary sources as well as literature. Both a conceptual approach and a legislative approach are employed in this study. Scholars' perspectives provided the key data for this investigation. Secondary data on this study topic was gathered in the interim from relevant books, papers, journals, and laws. The Medan District Court stressed in its ruling that gambling activities, including fish shooting and ding dong gaming, were illegal based on its review of judgment Number 1311/Pid.B/2020/PN.Mdn. This ruling is a reflection of the rigorous efforts made by law enforcement to implement the rules against gambling-related offenses, which are forbidden under the Law of the Republic of Indonesia. Gambling criminals may face jail time or fines as part of their criminal penalties