Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Enhanching Employee Green Behavior Through Green Human Resources Management (HRM) and Environmental Knowledge Based on Tri Hita Karana
No full textOne sector of the economy that significantly affects the environment is the hotel business. One of the key strategies used by hotels to mitigate adverse environmental consequences is Green HRM, which aims to lessen the negative effects that arise as part of green initiatives. Furthermore, Tri Hita Karana and environmental knowledge are closely related when it comes to putting sustainable methods into practice and maintaining the environment in a balanced way. The aims of this study is to know whether Green HRM at The Haven Bali Seminyak directly influences Environmental Knowledge and Employee Green Behavior, as well as whether it indirectly influences Employee Green Behavior through Environmental Knowledge based on Tri Hita Karana. In this research, 80 respondents, samples were obtained for data collection methods. This research uses a quantitative approach using the SmartPLS 3.0. From the results of the data analysis carried out, the results obtained are, Green HRM has positively and significantly impacts on Employee Green Behavior, Green HRM has positively and significantly effect on Environmental Knowledge, Environmental Knowledge has positively and significantly impacts on Employee Green. Behavior and Green HRM has positively and significantly impacts on Employee Green Behavior indirectly through Environmental Knowledge
Protection of Workers' Legal Rights Against Unilateral Termination of Employment (Analysis of Decisions 83/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN.Mdn and 105/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PN.Mdn)
No full textEmployees and workers may be fired by a firm as long as it complies with the procedures and requirements outlined in the Manpower Law. But it is not acceptable to fire a worker or employee arbitrarily or for not following the correct procedure. This work is normative juridical legal research with analytical descriptive research features. Legal papers gathered through literature review procedures, classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary, make up the secondary data that is employed. Techniques from qualitative analysis were used in the data analysis process. Although the Manpower Law enables unilateral the termination of employment (PHK) due to efficiency and business closure, based on reduced productivity, is allowed under Law No. 6/2023, often known as The Regulations on the creation of work. This law permits layoffs without necessitating the company's closure. As per the terms of legislation 6/2023, the Creation of Industries Act, layoffs are outside the jurisdiction of the Industrial Relations Court (PHI). The Termination of Finding work, however (PHK) process under the Manpower Law requires direct negotiation between the employer and employee. The panel of judges examined the legislation in Decision Numbers 83/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PNMdn and 105/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PNMdn with the aim of safeguarding the rights of employees who were terminated unjustifiably. This entailed bestowing upon the plaintiff the rights specified by the Labor Law. Although the judge did not take into account the Job Creation Law (Law No. 2/2020) that was in existence at the time, it is believed that the verdict adequately safeguards the rights and provides legal protection of employees who were fired without cause.
 
Perspective of the Gonting Julu Village Community, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency Regarding Delays in the Distribution of Inheritance
No full textThis research aims to understand the perspective of the community in Gonting Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency, regarding the delay in the distribution of inheritance, which often is not promptly executed. The delay in inheritance distribution has become a common practice. The problems addressed in this study include understanding the legal aspects of delaying inheritance distribution for heirs according to Islamic law and exploring the perspectives of the Gonting Julu village community that contribute to the factors causing the delay in inheritance distribution in Gonting Julu Village. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. It examines the applicable legal provisions and what occurs in reality within the community. The primary data sources for this research are community leaders, local elders, and the residents of Gonting Julu Village. Secondary data sources include documents, books, articles, internet searches, and more. Inheritance is essentially a trust to the heirs; the inheritance is a fiduciary fund that must be passed on to the rightful heirs. However, many residents of Gonting Julu Village often do not promptly distribute inheritance, making the delay a habitual practice. The findings of this study reveal that the community has not yet promptly distributed inheritance according to Islamic law, and it remains a deeply ingrained habit. The factors contributing to the delay in inheritance distribution include respecting the feelings of surviving parents and managing the inheritance
Sanctions for Criminal Acts of Election Violations (analysis of decision number: 71/Pid.Sus/2019/PT PAL)
No full textGeneral elections as a means of democracy in Indonesia still face various challenges, including election violations and crimes. Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections regulates administrative violations, violations of the code of ethics, and election crimes. However, there is still ambiguity in the regulation and classification of election violations and crimes. The case study of the Palu High Court decision Number 71/Pid.Sus/2019/PT PAL shows an example of an election crime in the form of campaigning during the quiet period. The defendant, a candidate for DPRD member, was proven to have violated Article 523 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 280 paragraph (1) letter j of Law No. 7/2017 by distributing stickers and promising rice to voters during the quiet period. A similar decision was also found in a 2014 case at the Mamuju District Court. The aim of this research is to find out the legal basis for general election crimes, and also to find out the judge's considerations in decision number: 71/Pid.Sus/2019/PT PAL.These cases illustrate the challenges in enforcing election criminal law, especially regarding illegal campaigning during the quiet period. Clearer regulations and effective law enforcement are needed to ensure the integrity of the election process in Indonesia
Aesthetic Study of Temple Architecture in Bali: A Case Study of Pamesuan Pura Puru Sada, Pura Agung Kentel Bumi, and Pura Batuan
No full textA temple as a place of worship is a sacred building, the center of worship of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God Almighty for Hindus) and His manifestations, so that its placement is in a part that is considered main in the land plan of a village or other special place according to applicable local village regulations. In the construction and planning, determining the size, layout, as well as the meaning and symbolism of each temple building in Bali has been stated in the lontar Asta Kosala. Meanwhile, the land management is stated in lontar Asta Bumi. Even though it was built based on concepts from the same lontar source, the shape and appearance of each temple can be very different. Each region in Bali has a unique architectural style, both in ornamentation, use of materials, and even the proportions of the form. In the view of Balinese architecture, the assessment of aesthetic quality is more focused on meaning, taste, and philosophical values, so the assessment tends to be subjective. This research seeks to examine the relationships between humans and the environment, especially those related to aesthetic aspects. The research method used is interpretive criticism, which is not influenced by certain views or doctrines and does not base itself on measurable objectivity. The results of the research show that there is an influence of formal aesthetics on the sensory and symbolic, where the shape and dimensions of the gates (both Candi Bentar and Kori Agung) have given an aesthetic impression to observers, which is then captured by visual sensors and interpreted
Hubungan antara Volume Prostat dengan Derajat International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) dengan Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms di Poli Urologi RSUD Tabanan
No full textBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) or benign prostate is a disease caused by swelling or an increase in the prostate gland. BPH occurs due to an increase in the volume of the prostate, the prostate is a solid organ located under the bladder, in front of the rectum and encloses the posterior urethra. One of the clinical manifestations of BPH is Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). To determine the degree of severity of these symptoms can be measured using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire. This study aims to determine the relationship between prostate volume and the degree of IPSS in BPH patients with LUTS at the Urology Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique with the type of observational analytic research with cross-sectional techniques obtained as many as 40 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the gamma corelations test method with a 95% confidence level (p <0.05) using SPSS 25.0. The results obtained are as follows: there is a significant relationship between prostate volume and the degree of LUTS (p = 0.006) with the strength of the relationship in the strong category (r = 0.618). The conclusion is that prostate volume and IPSS degree have a significant relationship.Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) atau pembesaran prostat jinak merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh adanya pembengkakan atau pembesaran pada kelenjar prostat. BPH terjadi akibat dari penambahan dari volume prostat, prostat merupakan suatu organ padat yang terletak dibawah buli-buli, yang membungkus uretra posterior dan terletak didepan rektum. Salah satu manifestasi klinis dari BPH adalah Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). Untuk mentukan derajat dari keparahan gejala tersebut dapat diukur menggunakan kuisioner International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara volume prostat dengan derajat IPSS pada pasien BPH dengan LUTS di Poli Urologi RSUD Tabanan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik consecutive sampling dengan jenis penelitian analitik obsevasional dengan teknik potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan didapatkan sebanyak 40 responden. Data akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode uji korelasi gamma dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05) menggunakan SPSS 25.0. Hasil yang didapatkan sebagai berikut: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara volume prostat dengan derajat LUTS (p=0,006) dengan kekuatan hubungan dalam kategori kuat (r=0,618). Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa volume prostat dan derajat IPSS memiliki hubungan yang signifikan
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tahap Akademik Terhadap Pelaksanaan Progress Test di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
No full textPenilaian dalam pendidikan kedokteran memerlukan alat ukur yang komprehensif dan berkala dalam menilai pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa. FKIK UNWAR menyelenggarakan progress test di setiap akhir semester ganjil untuk mengevaluasi pencapaian kompetensi dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi mahasiswa kedokteran tahap akademik terhadap pelaksanaan progress test di FKIK UNWAR. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FKIK UNWAR angkatan 2016, 2017, 2018 dan 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Pada tahun 2020 mahasiswa yang telah melaksanakan progress test diberikan kuesioner evaluasi diri dan penilaian mahasiswa tahap akademik terhadap pelaksanaan progress test. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan progress test mahasiswa menyatakan 67.1% memiliki persepsi baik dan 32.9% memiliki persepsi kurang baik. Persiapan progress test mahasiswa menyatakan 70,2% memiliki persepsi baik dan 29,8% memiliki persepsi kurang baik. Progress test sebagai asesmen pengetahuan menyatakan 67,4% memiliki persepsi baik dan 32,6% memiliki persepsi kurang baik. Dapat disimpulkan, hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa seluruh responden mempersepsikan baik mengenai pelaksanaan progress test, persiapan progress test, dan progress test sebagai asesmen pengetahuan.[Student Perceptions of the Academic Stage on the Implementation of the Progress Test at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Warmadewa University]
Medical education assesment requires a periodic comprehensive and measurement tool to assessing student competence. FKIK UNWAR holds a progress test at the end of every odd semester to evaluate competency in learning achievment. The purpose of this study to describe the perceptions of academic stage medical students towards the implementation of progress tests at FKIK UNWAR. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data used retrospective method. The population in this study were 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 FKIK UNWAR students. The sampling technique was total sampling. In 2020 students who have carried out the progress test will be given a self-evaluation questionnaire and an assessment of students at the academic stage of the implementation of the progress test. Data processing was performed using SPSS with univariate analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the progress test stated that 67.1% had good perceptions and 32.9% had poor perceptions. Preparation for the student progress test stated that 70.2% had a good perception and 29.8% had a bad perception. The progress test as a knowledge assessment stated that 67.4% had a good perception and 32.6% had a poor perception. It can be concluded, the results of the analysis in this study found that all respondents had a good perception of the implementation of the progress test, the preparation for the progress test, and the progress test as a knowledge assessment.
 
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dagusibu dalam Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas
No full textAntibiotik dalam pelayanan kesehatan seringkali digunakan secara tidak tepat sehingga dapat menimbulkan pengobatan yang kurang efektif dan peningkatan risiko terhadap keamanan pasien. DAGUSIBU merupakan Program Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat untuk mencapai pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan penggunaan obat yang benar melalui kegiatan kesehatan oleh tenaga kefarmasian. Remaja memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung perkembangan masa dewasa yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan DAGUSIBU dalam penggunaan antibiotik Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional analitik dan teknik non probability sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan 16 pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan DAGUSIBU antibiotik dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 sampel. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan siswi sekolah menengah atas tentang DAGUSIBU memperoleh hasil sebanyak 14 (18%) responden termasuk dalam kategori baik, 50 (66%) responden dalam kategori cukup, 12 (16%) responden dalam kategori kurang dalam pengetahuan DAGUSIBU antibiotik. Hasil karakteristik penggunaan antibiotik melalui kuesioner oleh siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Gianyar diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sebagian besar siswi sekolah menengah atas mendapatkan informasi penggunaan antibiotik dari dokter dan antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah amoxicillin.
[Level of Dagusibu Knowledge as an Antibiotic in High School Students]
Antibiotics in Healthcare Services is often utilized inappropriately, leading to ineffective treatment and an increased risk to patient safety. DAGUSIBU is a Drug-Aware Family Movement Program aimed at achieving public understanding and awareness of proper drug usage through healthcare activities conducted by pharmaceutical professionals. Adolescents have an important role in supporting healthy adult development. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge of DAGUSIBU in the use of antibiotics in high school students in Gianyar City. This research utilizes an analytic observational research design and a non-probability sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire consisting of 16 questions related to DAGUSIBU antibiotic knowledge. The research also utilized a sample size of 76 participants. From the analysis, it was found that among the female high school students, the level of knowledge about DAGUSIBU resulted in the following distribution: 14 (18%) respondents were categorized as good, 50 (66%) respondents were categorized as fairly, 12 (16%) respondents were categorized as not enough in terms of DAGUSIBU antibiotic knowledge. The results of the characteristics of the use of antibiotics through a questionnaire by high school students obtained information on the use of antibiotics from doctors and hat used the antibiotic amoxicillin.
 
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Senam Hamil dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Primigravida Trimester III di BPM Widiasih
No full textAnxiety levels during pregnancy can fluctuate as in the first trimester, anxiety begins to occur, then decreases in the second trimester, and increases again in the third trimester. Anxiety during pregnancy until the third trimester if not addressed immediately will have an impact on fetal growth and development, increase in MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) and IMR (Infant Mortality Rate), can cause premature birth, low birth weight (LBW), old age labor, as well as mental and motor disorders of children. Anxiety due to pregnancy tends to often occur in primigravida due to pregnancy and childbirth because they have never experienced something similar. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between participation in pregnancy exercise and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida mothers at IPM (Independent Practice Midwife) Widiasih, Batubulan region, Gianyar in the face of childbirth. This research uses analytical research method with cross sectional study design. Sampling in this study using accidental sampling technique and total sampling method. The sample consisted of 55 third trimester primigravida mothers who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection instrument used the HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) questionnaire via the google form link. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results obtained in this study were that there was a relationship between participation in pregnancy exercise and the level of anxiety in third trimester primigravida mothers at BPM (Independent Practice Midwife) Widiasih, Batubulan, GianyarTingkat kecemasan selama kehamilan dapat berfluktuasi seperti pada trimester pertama, kecemasan mulai terjadi, kemudian menurun pada trimester kedua, dan meningkat lagi pada trimester ketiga. Kecemasan saat hamil hingga trimester ketiga jika tidak segera diatasi akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin, peningkatan AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan AKB (Angka Kematian Bayi), dapat menyebabkan kelahiran prematur, BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah), proses persalinan usia tua, serta gangguan mental dan motorik anak. Kecemasan akibat kehamilan cenderung sering terjadi pada primigravida akibat kehamilan dan persalinan karena belum pernah mengalami hal serupa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keikutsertaan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu primigravida trimester III di BPM (Bidan Praktik Mandiri) Widiasih wilayah Batubulan, Gianyar dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan metode total sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 55 ibu primigravida trimester III yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner HARS (Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety) melalui link google form. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara keikutsertaan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu primigravida trimester III di BPM (Bidan Praktek Mandiri) Widiasih wilayah Batubulan Gianyar
Hubungan Rasio Lebar Bahu dan Panjang Leher terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiorespiratori pada Anggota Tim Bantuan Medis Baswara Prada
No full text[The Relationship between Shoulder Width and Neck Length Ratio on Cardiorespiratory Endurance in TBM Baswara Prada Members]
Cardiorespiratory endurace is the ability of the heart-lung system and muscles used to deliver oxygen during sustained physical activity. Cardiorespiratory endurance for each body type (somatotype) is generally different. Somatotype differences in this study included the ratio of shoulder width to neck length. This study aims to determine the relationship between the ratio of shoulder width and neck length to the cardiorespiratory endurance of TBM Baswara Prada members. The method of this study was observasional with analytical cross sectional. In this study, sampling was carried out using the non-probability sampling method with consecutive sampling techniques. This study was conducted on 70 student who are member of TBM Baswara Prada. This study used primary data through observation or direct observation of research subjects according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation statistical test with normally distributed data. The results were as follows: The average ratio biacromial width and neck length and cardiorespiratory endurance; 2.83+0.35; 59.25+11.91 respectively; and the relationship of both was strong negative significance (0.05) with a correlation coefficient (-0.720). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the ratio of biacromial width and neck length with cardiorespiratory endurance which is negative and significant The present study is anticipated to enhance the caliber of TBM Baswara's human resources in selecting members with good cardiorespiratory endurance indicators by using the ratio of shoulder width to neck length.
Daya tahan kardiorespirasi merujuk pada kemampuan sistem jantung-paru serta otot yang digunakan dalam mengantarkan oksigen selama aktivitas fisik berkelanjutan. Daya tahan kardiorespirasi untuk setiap tipe tubuh (somatotype) pada umumnya berbeda. Perbedaan somatotype pada penelitian ini meliputi rasio lebar bahu terhadap panjang leher. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan berupa untuk mencari tau hubungan rasio lebar bahu serta panjang leher kepada daya tahan kardiorespirasi anggota TBM Baswara Prada. Metode yang diterapkan dalam studi ini adalah observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan non-probability sampling melalui pendekatan consecutive sampling. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 70 mahasiswa yang merupakan anggota TBM Baswara Prada. Penelitian ini memperoleh data primer melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap subjek penelitian, yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Korelasi Pearson dengan data terdistribusi normal. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: Rata-rata rasio lebar biakromial dan panjang leher serta daya tahan kardiorespirasi; 2,83+0,35; 59,25+11,91; serta hubungan antara keduanya didapatkan signifikan negatif kuat (0,05) dengan koefisien korelasi (-0.720). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan rasio lebar biacromial dan panjang leher dengan daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang bermakna negatif dan signifikan. Studi ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia TBM Baswara dalam pemilihan anggota dengan indikator daya tahan kardiorespiratori yang baik dapat menggunakan rasio lebar bahu dan panjang leher.