Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Laclau and Mouffe's Radical Hegemony and Democracy Thought: The Transformation of the Free Aceh Movement into the Aceh Party
No full textThe Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is a group that demands that the central government be part of a democracy. The group moved freely and radically with the aim of separating itself from the rest of Indonesia. The focus of this paper is on analyzing GAM's transformation into the Aceh Party, which is different from other radical movements in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand the transformation through Laclau and Mouffe's ideas on radical hegemony and democracy. Radical democracy is a form of struggle in achieving autonomous authority on the basis of equality and equality. The author will use qualitative methods with literature study data collection techniques to strengthen problem analysis. The research results show that GAM is considered radical as it is in line with Laclau and Mouffe's ideas. They form a group to demand certain interests so as to create a state of antagonism and hegemony struggle. The formation of the Aceh Party is inseparable from a long journey to fight for the demands of the community and as a form of building political power in accordance with the environmental conditions of society in Aceh. Currently, the Aceh Party no longer implements radical democracy as it used to do with GAM.The Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is a group that demands that the central government be part of a democracy. The group moved freely and radically with the aim of separating itself from the rest of Indonesia. The focus of this paper is on analyzing GAM's transformation into the Aceh Party, which is different from other radical movements in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand the transformation through Laclau and Mouffe's ideas on radical hegemony and democracy. Radical democracy is a form of struggle in achieving autonomous authority on the basis of equality and equality. The author will use qualitative methods with literature study data collection techniques to strengthen problem analysis. The research results show that GAM is considered radical as it is in line with Laclau and Mouffe's ideas. They form a group to demand certain interests so as to create a state of antagonism and hegemony struggle. The formation of the Aceh Party is inseparable from a long journey to fight for the demands of the community and as a form of building political power in accordance with the environmental conditions of society in Aceh. Currently, the Aceh Party no longer implements radical democracy as it used to do with GAM
Digital Security in Human Security: A Case Study of the Bjorka Hacking Incident
No full textThe issue of human security in the digital era has garnered attention in line with technological advancements. The threats to individual privacy and security have become increasingly evident, particularly following the hacking incident by Bjorka in September 2022 in Indonesia. This research applies the concept of human security within the context of digital security, highlighting the inequalities in access and vulnerabilities in online privacy. The Bjorka case reflects the complexity of human security, encompassing freedom from fear, freedom from want, and the freedom to live in dignity concerning the fundamental rights of individuals in human security. The aim of this study is to understand the privacy breaches and data hacking conducted by Bjorka and its impact on the human security of Indonesian citizens, especially from the perspective of digital security. This case study research employs interviews with key respondents from diverse backgrounds, who may have been victims of Bjorka's hacking. The study finds that digital security is not only related to technical aspects but also involves disrupted human security issues, pertaining to basic human rights, access limitations, and the gender identity of individuals involved in the digital world.The issue of human security in the digital era has garnered attention in line with technological advancements. The threats to individual privacy and security have become increasingly evident, particularly following the hacking incident by Bjorka in September 2022 in Indonesia. This research applies the concept of human security within the context of digital security, highlighting the inequalities in access and vulnerabilities in online privacy. The Bjorka case reflects the complexity of human security, encompassing freedom from fear, freedom from want, and the freedom to live in dignity concerning the fundamental rights of individuals in human security. The aim of this study is to understand the privacy breaches and data hacking conducted by Bjorka and its impact on the human security of Indonesian citizens, especially from the perspective of digital security. This case study research employs interviews with key respondents from diverse backgrounds, who may have been victims of Bjorka's hacking. The study finds that digital security is not only related to technical aspects but also involves disrupted human security issues, pertaining to basic human rights, access limitations, and the gender identity of individuals involved in the digital world
LEGAL PROTECTION OF FAMOUS BRANDS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 20 OF 2016 CONCERNING BRANDS AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
No full textBrand protection (including well-known brands) in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications replacing the previous regulation, namely Law Number 15 of 2001 concerning Marks. Even though there are already regulations in place, brand disputes in Indonesia still often occur, especially similarities in essence. The title adopted by the author in writing this thesis is "Legal Protection of Famous Brands Based on Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Famous Brands and Geographical Indications." The research method used in this research is a normative legal research method. The purpose of this research is to find out or answer the questions: 1) Does Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Famous Marks and Geographical Indications provide a guarantee of protection for famous brands in Indonesia? 2) Has Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Famous Marks and Geographical Indications been truly implemented so that it can guarantee optimal protection of ownership of famous brands in Indonesia?
Based on the analysis of the research results, the author concludes that Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications has guaranteed protection for well-known brands in Indonesia. This protection is specifically contained in Article 21 paragraph (1) letters b and c, and Article 83 paragraph (2). Then it is clarified in the Explanation of Article 21 paragraph (1) letter b, Explanation of Article 76 paragraph (2), and Explanation of Article 83 paragraph (2). The next conclusion is that Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications has not been implemented optimally so that it cannot guarantee satisfactory protection of ownership of well-known brands in Indonesia. The Panel of Judges at both the District Court and Supreme Court levels did not implement the mandate of Law Number 20 of 201
Efektivitas Program Herregistrasi dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Pedagang yang Disiplin di Pasar Induk Puspa Agro
No full textProgram herregistrasi merupakan kegiatan pendaftaran ulang bagi pemilik lapak di Pasar Induk Puspa Agro yang bertujuan sebagai kegiatan penertiban pedagang terkait urusan administrasi serta memberi pemahaman bagi pedagang mengenai pentingnya keamanan dan fasilitas yang didapatkan oleh pedagang. Program ini berjalan dengan bantuan mahasiswa magang sebagai perwakilan dari tim marketing PT. Puspa Agro. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari program herregistrasi dalam mewujudkan pedagang yang disiplin. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa variabel dalam mengukur efektivitas program, yaitu sosialisasi program, tujuan program, dan pemantauan program. Menurut penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa efektivitas dari program herregistrasi belum terpenuhi secara sepenuhnya. Dikarenakan dalam implementasinya terdapat permasalahan seperti adanya persyaratan pembayaran yang belum dipenuhi oleh pedagang dan kurangnya kesadaran pedagang untuk melakukan herregistrasi yang mengakibatkan pedagang merasa kesulitan dalam melakukan herregistrasi. Pemantauan dan monitoring terhadap program herregistrasi ini sudah dilakukan secara maksimal secara langsung oleh Direktur PT. Puspa Agro.
The her-registration program is a re-registration activity for stall owners at the Puspa Agro Main Market which aims to control traders related to administrative matters and provide traders with an understanding of the importance of security and the facilities that traders get. This program runs with the help of apprentice students as representatives of the marketing team of PT. Puspa Agro. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the re-registration program in creating disciplined traders. The method used by the author in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study uses several variables to measure program effectiveness, namely program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. According to the research that has been done, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the re-registration program has not been fully fulfilled. Because in its implementation there are problems such as payment requirements that have not been met by traders and the lack of awareness of traders to re-register which results in traders finding it difficult to re-register. Monitoring and monitoring of the her-registration program has been maximally carried out directly by the Director of PT. Puspa Agro.
 
Strategi Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Kas Badan Layanan Umum
No full textPertumbuhan jumlah BLU menunjukkan trend meningkat hingga awal 2022. Seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah tersebut, kontribusi BLU atas penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP) juga menunjukkan grafik yang menanjak positif. Hampir setiap tahun penerimaan negara dari BLU terus mengalami peningkatan. Namun pencatatan pendapatan ini ke kas negara dilakukan hanya setiap tiga bulan sekali, sehingga Menkeu sebagai BUN tidak bisa mengetahui secara real time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: menilai transparansi pengelolaan keuangan BLU, memberikan usulan alternatif pengelolaan rekening BLU, dan mengembangkan hasil penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Peneliti mendalami obyek penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan lebih fokus ke arah analisis kebijakan. Dalam penelitian kebijakan yang diteliti adalah kebijakan yang sedang diimplementasikan. Obyek peneltian adalah empat satker BLU yang berada di Jambi. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini diantaranya adalah melakukan identifikasi terhadap isu-isu utama, kemudian merusmuskan masalah, dilanjutkan dengan menyusun rencana aksi terhadap pengimplementasian kebijakan dan yang terakhir adalah melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada selisih antara data di SPAN dan laporan satker. Satker melakukan pelaporannya tiga bulan sekali sehingga kesalahan tersebut baru diketahui setelah dilakukan pengesahan SP3B. Delay pelaporan menimbulkan masalah jika ada kesalahan pencatatan. Perbaikan harus dilakukan dengan mekanisme yang cukup rumit dan akan membutuhkan daya dan upaya cukup besar. Untuk mengatasi kondisi yang terjadi saat ini, perlu adanya penyempurnaan kebijakan agar pendapatan yang dikelola BLU dapat dimonitor kapan saja oleh BUN. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah memasukkan semua rekening BLU dalam sistem Treasury Single Account (TSA).The growth in the number of BLU shows an increasing trend until early 2022. Along with this increase in number, the contribution of BLU to non-tax state revenue (PNBP) also shows a positive upward trend. Almost every year state revenue from BLU continues to increase. However, the recording of this income to the state treasury is only done once every three months, so the Minister of Finance as BUN cannot know in real time. This study aims to: assess the transparency of BLU's financial management, provide alternative proposals for managing BLU accounts, and develop existing research results. Researchers explore the object of research using qualitative methods with more focus on policy analysis. In policy research studied is the policy that is being implemented. The research objects are four BLU work units in Jambi. The steps in this research include identifying the main issues, then formulating the problem, followed by developing an action plan for policy implementation and the last is conducting monitoring and evaluation. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between the data in SPAN and the work unit’s report. The work unit reports once every three months so that the error is only discovered when they carry out the SP3B validation. Reporting delays cause problems if there are logging errors. Repairs must be carried out with a mechanism that is quite complicated and will require considerable power and effort. To overcome the current conditions, it is necessary to improve policies so that the revenue managed by BLU can be monitored at any time by BUN. The recommendation from this study is to include all BLU accounts in the Treasury Single Account (TSA) system
English
No full textThis study focuses on illocutionary act found in Little Women Movie Script." In this research, the data is taken from the Little Women movie script. Two main theories are used for this study. The first theory is pragmatic theory from George Yule (1996). The second theory is the function of the illocutionary act theory as explained by Leech (1983) in the book entitled "Principles of Pragmatics". The methods of this research are divided into four steps, they are finding or deciding the data source, collecting the data, analysing the data, and presenting the data. The data is collected by reading the movie script several times and underlining or marking the illocutionary acts that are found in the movie script. After that, the data is classified based on the various types and functions of illocutionary acts. Furthermore, the data is also analysed using Yule’s points of view in pragmatic. In presenting the data, descriptive research is used in this research. Based on the analysis, the types of illocutionary acts that are found in the Little Women movie script are declaration, representative, expressive, directive, and commissive. Meanwhile, the functions of the illocutionary act that are found in the movie script are competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive
PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI: RELEVANSI MITOS ONGGOLOCO DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERKELANJUTAN DI JAWA
No full textForests are important to society as ecosystems containing trees, plants, animals, microorganisms and soil that interact with each other. In Indonesia, forests are often the setting for folklore and myths that play a role in social, religious and cultural activities. Qualitative research through literature study shows that the management of Wonosadi Forest reflects strong environmental wisdom. Two versions of myths about Onggoloco from Duren and Sidorejo hamlets emphasize the importance of protecting the forest. The people of Duren Hamlet and Siderejo under Beji Village, Ngawen District, Gunung Kidul, have been reforesting since 1966 to restore damaged forests. They protect the forest through reforestation, block division, and planting tumpeng sari, and honor Onggoloco through Sadranan ceremonies. These values of local wisdom and ecological approaches have succeeded in preserving Wonosadi Forest, making it an example of wise local tradition-based forest management.Hutan memiliki arti penting bagi Masyarakat sebagai ekosistem yang berisi pepohonan, tumbuhan, hewan, mikroorganisme, dan tanah yang saling berinteraksi. Di Indonesia, hutan sering menjadi latar cerita rakyat dan mitos yang berperan dalam aktivitas social, keagamaan, dna budaya. Penelitian kualitatif melalui studi Pustaka menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Hutan Wonosadi mencerminkan kearifan lingkungan yang kuat. Dua versi mitps tentang Onggoloco dari Dusun Duren dan Sidorejo menekankan pentingnya menjaga hutan. Masyarakat Dusun Duren dan Siderejo di bawah Desa Beji, Kecamatan Ngawen, Gunung Kidul, melakukan reboisasi sejak 1966 untuk memulihkan hutan yang rusak. Mereka menjaga hutan melalui penghijauan, pembagian blok, dan penanaman tumpeng sari, serta menghormati Onggoloco melalui upacara Sadranan, Nilai-nilai kearifan local dan pendekatan ekologi ini berhasil melestarikan Hutan Wonosadi, menjadikannya contoh pengelolaan hutan berbasis tradisi lokal yang bijak
Perancangan Eco-Park Mangrove di Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai: Bahasa Indonesia
No full textBali has a mangrove forest with an area of 1,353 ha, which has been designated as a Grand Forest Park since 1993. The economic and environmental potential of this mangrove includes natural recreation, processed products, and ecosystem sustainability. Irresponsible use can damage ecosystems, affect sustainability, and threaten ecotourism. An ecotourism concept that pays attention to ecological sustainability is proposed as a solution, with the application of renewable materials such as bamboo and wood in the planning and design of tourist facilities. This approach aims to minimize damage to the mangrove ecosystem. The design of the Mangrove Ecopark in Tahura Ngurah Rai is expected to improve the local community's economy and support the development of sustainable natural tourism destinations in Bali.Bali memiliki hutan mangrove dengan luas 1.353 Ha, telah ditetapkan sebagai Taman Hutan Raya sejak 1993. Potensi ekonomi dan lingkungan mangrove ini mencakup rekreasi alam, produk olahan, dan keberlanjutan ekosistem. Pemanfaatan tidak bertanggung jawab dapat merusak ekosistem, mempengaruhi keberlanjutan, dan mengancam ekowisata. Konsep ekowisata yang memperhatikan keberlanjutan ekologis diusulkan sebagai solusi, dengan penerapan material terbarukan seperti bambu dan kayu dalam perencanaan dan perancangan fasilitas wisata. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk minimalisir kerusakan pada ekosistem mangrove. Perancangan Ecopark Mangrove di Tahura Ngurah Rai diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat lokal dan mendukung pembangunan destinasi wisata alam berkelanjutan di Bali
Penerapan Tema Ekologi pada Perencanaan dan Perancangan Pusat Konservasi Penyu di Pulau Serangan Denpasar: Bahasa indonesia
No full textPenyu, reptil laut yang terancam punah, dilindungi secara internasional dan diatur oleh regulasi nasional di Indonesia. Meskipun upaya konservasi telah dilakukan, penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam populasi penyu akibat eksploitasi yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Bali memiliki potensi sebagai lokasi peneluran penyu, tetapi fasilitas konservasi yang ada belum optimal. Fasilitas di Bali kurang memperhatikan kebutuhan penyu, dan infrastruktur terbatas menghambat pengembangan penangkaran, terutama kekurangan fasilitas penelitian. Dikhawatirkan Fenomena ini dapat mengancam keberlanjutan populasi penyu dan merusak habitat mereka. Sebagai solusi, diusulkan fasilitas yang mengintegrasikan konservasi penyu dan wisata edukasi di Pulau Serangan, Bali. Desainnya tidak hanya rekreatif dan edukatif, tetapi juga memenuhi persyaratan teknis konservasi. Pulau Serangan dipilih karena aman bagi penyu, jauh dari permukiman, dan strategis untuk migrasi penyu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan studi literatur. Pusat Konservasi Penyu di Pulau Serangan direncanakan dengan konsep dasar sustainable architecture, mengintegrasikan ilmu lingkungan dan arsitektur untuk mencapai keberlanjutan menyeluruh, dan tema rancangan Arsitektur Ekologi, menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan alam dan buatan. Dengan demikian, keberadaan Pusat Konservasi diharapkan tidak merusak lingkungan serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya konservasi penyu.Turtles, endangered marine reptiles, are internationally protected and regulated by national laws in Indonesia. Despite conservation efforts, research indicates a significant decline in turtle populations due to environmentally unfriendly exploitation. Bali has the potential to serve as a turtle nesting site, but existing conservation facilities are not optimal. The facilities in Bali lack attention to the needs of turtles, and limited infrastructure hampers the development of breeding grounds, especially with a shortage of research facilities. This phenomenon is feared to jeopardize the sustainability of turtle populations and damage their habitats. As a solution, a facility is proposed that integrates turtle conservation and educational tourism on Serangan Island, Bali. The design is not only recreational and educational but also meets technical conservation requirements. Serangan Island is chosen for its safety for turtles, being far from settlements, and strategically located for turtle migration. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection methods in the form of observation and literature study. The Turtle Conservation Center on Serangan Island is planned with the basic concept of sustainable architecture, integrating environmental science and architecture to achieve comprehensive sustainability and the theme of Ecological Architecture, maintaining the balance of natural and artificial environments. Thus, the presence of the Conservation Center is expected to not harm the environment and increase public awareness of the importance of turtle conservation
Penerapan Pendekatan Healing Environment Terhadap Perencanaan dan Perancangan Healing Centre for Urban Stress di Denpasar: Bahasa Indonesia
No full textThe Healing Center is a healing center for people affected by mental health disorders which involve psychological effects. Currently in Indonesia, especially in Bali, mental health is one of the problems that must be addressed, it's just that our society still often remembers the importance of mental health. It has been proven that the number of people suffering from mental health disorders in Indonesia, especially in Bali, is quite high. This is the urgency of providing Healing Center Facilities as a healing medium for people with mental health disorders. Providing an educational area in the Healing Center Design is also very important, explaining how to empower individuals or local communities to be able to maintain their mental health in facing situations. anything, especially in life. There is great hope that the provision of this Healing Center Facility will be able to reduce the number of people suffering from mental health disorders and make this facility an education for the wider community about the importance of maintaining mental health.Healing Centre merupakan pusat penyembuhan bagi orang-orang yang terkena gangguan Kesehatan mental yang melibatkan efek psikologis di dalamnya. Saat ini di Indonesia, khusunya di Bali kesehatan mental menjadi salah satu issue yang wajib ditangani,hanya saja masyarakat kita masih sering mengesampingkan pentingnya kesehatan mental. Terbukti angka penderita gangguan Kesehatan mental di Indonesia khusunya di Bali cukup tinggi. Hal ini menjadi Urgensi dari Penyediaan Fasilitas Healing Centre sebagai media penyembuhan bagi orang-orang dengan gangguan kesehatan mental.pengadaan area edukasi pada Perancangan Healing Centre ini juga sangat penting, menjelaskan tentang bagaimana cara memberdayakan individua tau masyarakat setempat agar mampu menjaga Kesehatan mentalnya dalam menhadapi situasi apapun, terutama dalam kehidupan. Besar harapan nantinya pengadaan Fasilitas Healing Centre ini dapat menekan angka penderita gangguan Kesehatan mental dan menjadikan fasilitas ini sebagai edukasi terhadap masyarakat luas akan pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan mental