Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Cipta Musik Di Luar Pengadilan
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki permasalahan hak cipta terkait dengan cover version musik dan mengeksplorasi proses penyelesaian sengketa yang berkaitan. Suatu karya dalam mendapatkan suatu legalitas atas kepemilikan ciptaan perlu suatu tindakan pencatatan pada lembaga terkait terhada hasil karya yang diciptakan sehingga dengan itu bisa memperoleh hak cipta. Pada saat ini permasalah yang sering muncul yakni pada hakcipta kepemilikan musik yang sering dilakukan cover pada musik tersebut. Dari hal ini munculah beberapa rumusan masalah antara lain bagaimana bentuk pelanggaran cover version atas musik dan bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa hak cipta terkait cover version atas musik. Penulisan menerapkan penelitian Normatif. Penelitian normatif adalah metode penelitian yang berkonsentrasi pada dokumen hukum, aturan, prinsip, dan teori yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian. Metode normatif dapat digunakan untuk memahami kerangka hukum yang mengatur hak cipta dalam hal cover version dan hak cipta musik. Ini terutama berlaku untuk interpretasi dan perlindungan hak cipta terhadap karya musik yang diaransemen ulang. Dalam hal melakukan cover pada karya cipta yang dapat kita kategorikan setidaknya memerlukan izin daripada pencipta musik atau lagu tersebut, sehingga cover version yang dilakukan dalam hal ini tentu saja melanggar keberadaan hak cipta musik. Dikarenakan dalam hal ini sudah bertentangan dengan keberadaan pasal 23 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014. Jadi setiap tindakan yang dilakukan dengan adanya unsur pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta tentu saja dapat disangkakan terkait atas pelanggaran hak cipta, dimana hak cipta tersebut saat ini menjadi bagian daripada Hak Kekayaan Intelektual
Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Penegakan Hukum Kasus Investasi Ilegal di Indonesia
No full textTulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya pro kontra terkait penerapan konsep keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum kasus investasi ilegal di Indonesia. Pada tulisan ini akan mengkaji pengaturan dan upaya aparat penegak hukum serta penerapan restorative justice dalam penegakan hukum kasus investasi ilegal di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Regulasi berkaitan dengan investasi ilegal diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998, Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007, dan Keputusan Anggota Dewan Komisioner OJK Nomor KEP-72/D.04/2021. Lembaga yang berwenang di sektor keuangan dalam hal ini OJK melalui SWI tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk menindaklanjuti kasus investasi ilegal selain dari pemblokiran terhadap situs/website/aplikasi sehingga hanya menyampaikan laporan informasi ke Bareskrim Polri. Sementara itu, Keadilan Restoratif dapat diterapkan dalam penegakan hukum kasus investasi ilegal di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan instrumen hukum yang berlaku, tujuan, dan kendala terkait. Namun, penerapannya harus memperoleh persetujuan dari korban. Penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam penegakan hukum kasus investasi ilegal memerlukan upaya optimal dalam penelusuran pelaku, baik pelaku utama maupun pelaku lain yang terlibat, melalui koordinasi antara Satgas Waspada Investasi dan Badan Cyber Nasional untuk mencegah pihak-pihak lain yang kembali membuka penawaran investasi ilegal. Apabila berlanjut pada tahap ajudikasi atau penuntutan, restitusi dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban
Political Economic Analysis of China’s Foreign Policy Changes Towards Afghanistan From 2014 to 2023
No full textChina's foreign policy towards Afghanistan in the 2014-2023 period has changed in a more proactive direction. Moreover, when the Taliban succeeded in taking power in Afghanistan, China decided to maintain its concession with the country that had replaced the regime that has shown a significant change in its foreign policy towards Afghanistan, after previously freezing diplomatic relations with the country when the Taliban's first occupation occurred in the 1996-2001 period. Therefore, this research is held to determine the reasons for China's foreign policy changes towards Afghanistan from 2014 to 2023, in terms of political-economic analysis. The theory used is foreign policy, using the Goldmann model and the Holsti model approach to identify changes in China's foreign policy towards Afghanistan. The method used in this research is explanatory with data sources obtained through interviews and literature study. In the data analysis stage, the authors sort out information that is relevant to the research topic, followed by the process of presenting data and drawing conclusions. The final results of this research show that Xi Jinping is the main actor behind changes in China's foreign policy towards Afghanistan since 2014. Securing China's economic interests in the development of Gwadar Port, a significant energy infrastructure project in BRI cooperation, became one of the main considerations for Xi Jinping to change China's foreign policy towards Afghanistan
Analysis of Decision No 61/Pid.Sus Anak/2021/Pn Mdn On the Case of a Child as A Violator of The Crime of Abuse
No full textChildren are the next generation of the nation and have important responsibilities in the survival of the nation and state. For every child to be able to assume his responsibility as the heir of the nation, he must be given the widest possible opportunity to grow and develop optimally, both physically, spiritually, and socially. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in Decision No. 61/PID.SUS ANAK/2021/PN MDN. This research uses normative research methods. The result of this study is that according to the provisions of the Child Protection Law, children must be protected both as perpetrators of criminal acts, victims of criminal acts, and witnesses to criminal acts. In general, the purpose of the legal protection of children is to maintain the rights and obligations of children so that they can grow and develop naturally both physically, mentally, spiritually, and sociall
Registration of YouTube Content as a Productive Asset from the Istislah Perspective
No full textThis study aims to examine the protection and registration of YouTube content as a productive asset through the perspective of istislah in Islamic law. The research method used is a literature review and legal analysis focusing on regulations in Indonesia, including Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law Number 6 of 2023 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law on Job Creation, and Government Regulation No. 24 of 2022 on the Creative Economy. The results show that YouTube content has great potential to become a valuable asset with strong legal protection. Existing regulations in Indonesia allow YouTube content copyright to be automatically protected and used as fiduciary collateral. The copyright registration process involves several steps ensuring that creators have physical proof of their works, which is crucial for resolving legal disputes. This protection aligns with the principle of istislah in Islamic law, emphasizing public welfare and encouraging innovation and creativity. The conclusion of this study is that legal protection and registration of YouTube content as a productive asset not only protect creators' rights but also promote the growth of the creative economy. With this protection, creators can maximize the value of their content as a source of income and long-term investment. The perspective of istislah provides an ethical and legal foundation to support this policy, ensuring that its benefits are felt by the wider community
Review of Islamic Law on The Mangdati Event in The Traditional Wedding of Toba Batak
No full textThe main problem in this research is related to the existence of customs or traditions in Batak Toba traditional marriages which have been implemented for a long time and have been passed down from generation to generation, but there is no review of Islamic law regarding this custom. This research aims to examine the implementation of Mangadati and will be reviewed through Islamic law. This type of research is empirical using qualitative methods. From this research it can be seen that the Toba Batak people still carry out Mangadati in marriage, There are three research results in this article, namely: [1] Mangadati is a custom that is carried out at weddings to pay customary debt based on Dalihan Na Tolu, [2] According to Batak Toba Mangadati custom, it is something that must be carried out, and has sanctions, [3] Mangadati reviewing Islamic law is valid and permissible and It is not mandatory to carry it out because according to Islamic law, marriages that are in line with community customs are permissible and legal to carry out as long as they do not conflict with the Shari'ah, smell of immorality, and are from unlawful assets
Buying and Selling iPhones with Illegal IMEI Without Warranty in the Perspective of DSN Fatwa No. 146/DSN-MUU/XII/2021 on Sharia-Based Online Stores (Case Study on Facebook Marketplace)
No full textThis research analyzes the practice of buying and selling iPhones with illegal IMEI codes without warranty through the lens of Fatwa DSN No: 146/DSN-MUU/XII/2021, which addresses online stores based on Islamic principles. Employing a qualitative approach, the study focuses on case studies from the Facebook marketplace. Data is collected through the observation of transactions involving illegal iPhones on the platform and an analysis of the relevant Fatwa DSN. Findings indicate that these transactions violate Islamic principles, specifically gharar (uncertainty) and fraud. The study highlights the implications of these practices on public welfare and justice, underscoring the need to enforce Islamic law in online business contexts. This research contributes to the understanding of Islamic business ethics and the necessity for stricter regulations to uphold justice and public welfare in online transactions. Ensuring legal and transactional validity, promoting public welfare, and maintaining social justice are essential for conducting Sharia-compliant and fair transactions in the digital marketplace
Restriction of Private Land Management by the Community from the Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah (Case Study of Runding Village, Panyabungan Barat District, Mandailing Natal Regency)
No full textLand is essential for human life, serving as a base for agriculture, housing, and economic activities. In Indonesia, land management and ownership are regulated to benefit both individuals and the community. Conflicts, however, can arise when private land use negatively impacts neighboring areas, as seen in Runding village. Here, a farmer's decision to plant oil palm upstream in Negung village has caused water scarcity for downstream farmers, leading to crop failures. Article 20 of Indonesia's Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), as explained by Ali Ahmad Chomzah, emphasizes that land ownership rights carry a social function and must not harm others. Land use should adapt to its circumstances and respect community welfare. This aligns with the concept of Maslahah Mursalah in Islamic law, which considers public interest and welfare, derived from the broader goals of Sharia. In Runding village, such restrictions aim to balance individual land use with community welfare, reflecting the principles of public and individual welfare. This research aims to explore the regulatory framework of land ownership rights and how Maslahah Mursalah can guide the management of privately owned land. Using empirical legal research with a case study, statute, and conceptual approach, this study seeks to understand how land management restrictions can ensure both individual rights and societal welfare. The research highlights the potential to balance private land rights with social responsibilities, contributing to sustainable land management practices that align with legal and ethical principles, fostering harmony between landowners and the community
Criminal Offenses of Misuse of Deepfake Porn Technology Based on Indonesia's Positive Law
No full textThis study aims to analyze the adequacy of Indonesia's positive law in addressing the criminal offenses related to the misuse of deepfake porn technology. As information and communication technology continues to advance significantly, many people utilize these technological developments for beneficial purposes. However, these advancements have also contributed to the rise of new forms of cybercrime, such as deepfake porn a manipulated video or photo containing pornographic content. The normative juridical technique used in this study includes secondary data analysis and literature review. Despite laws targeting the use of pornographic content on websites, such as the Criminal Code, Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography, Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection, and Law Number 1 of 2024 (Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions), the findings show that Indonesia's current legal framework is insufficient to effectively prosecute deepfake porn offenders. The absence of precision in these legal laws regarding deepfake porn reveals serious weaknesses in the criminal law policy of the nation
Program Pendampingan Perencanaan Penataan Pura Kelembu, Di Desa Adat Mas, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
No full textPura Kelembu Desa Adat Mas, merupakan salah satu bagian dari Pura Dang Kahyangan TamanPule. Terletak pada level yang lebih rendah daripada jalan raya, dan berbatasan langsung dengan sungai,berbagai macam permasalahan muncul pada pura ini. Banjir dan atmosfer yang lembab mengakibatkankondisi fisik bangunan sebagian besar kurang baik secara struktur dan material, ditambah, usia yangsudah tua. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan upacara, kurang terartikulasi dengan baik zona antara zonasacral dan profan sebagai area persiapan upacara. Desain masterplan secara menyeluruh terhadapKawasan pura dengan menambahkan area pesucian sebagai area persiapan upacara dan desainbangunan – bangunan menjadi bergaya arsitektur tradisional Bali menjawab permasalahan mengenaizonasi dan vista pura. Mengganti struktur tembok pembatas dengan beton komposit, serta menambahbiopori serta ground tank menjadi solusi untuk merespon banjir yang sering terjadi di Kawasan PuraKelembu bila terjadi hujan dengan debit yang besar. Dilengkapi dengan anggaran biaya penataanmasterplan dan anggaran biaya bangunan akan sangat membantu mitra dalam menyusun strategikeuangan dan strategi pengajuan anggaran kepada pihak terkait. Komunikasi yang baik dilakukandengan pertemuan secara langsung, berawal dari pengumpulan data, konsep perencanaan, hinggafinalisasi desain sangat membantu dalam kelancaran proses desain penataan masterplan Pura Kelembuini