Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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Legal Review of Parents in Facilitating Children Playing Jaran Kepang in View of Islamic Law and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection (Case Study of Sei Rotan Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency)
This study aims to understand the portrayal of the Jaran Kepang game and the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law on parents who facilitate their children playing Jaran Kepang in Sei Rotan Village. The research method employed is empirical research, which examines applicable legal provisions and the realities in Sei Rotan Village, Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency. The primary data for this research consists of observations and interviews with children who play Jaran Kepang, parents of Jaran Kepang players, the community of Sei Rotan Village, Jaran Kepang experts, and leaders/members of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) North Sumatra. Secondary data sources include primary legal materials such as Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, and secondary legal materials obtained from literature review comprising books, journals, articles, internet searches, and research findings. The results indicate that some parents in Sei Rotan Village facilitate their children playing Jaran Kepang, as evidenced by interviews with the community and observations. The legal consequences for parents facilitating their children playing Jaran Kepang, according to Islamic law, are considered haram due to the game's association with polytheism. Under Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, the legal consequence is the potential revocation of custody rights for parents who facilitate their children playing Jaran Kepang
Legal Aspects of Creative Economic Development in Digital Economic Development in Padangsidempuan
Legal aspects of creative economic development in digital economic development by conducting studies in Padangsidempuan City, is important to carry out with the following considerations: There are limitations in terms of legal regulations that both the central government and the regional government of Padangsidempuan City have in supporting the development of the creative economy in digital economic development, so that the implementation of digital economic development in the regions has not run optimally. This research analyzes the legal aspects of developing a digital-based creative economy, the role of local governments in supporting it based on positive laws in Indonesia, as well as the obstacles and the role of the Padangsidempuan City Government in overcoming them. Using a normative juridical method with primary, secondary, literature and field study data, the research concludes that integrated legal support, collaboration between the government and creative economy actors in strategic steps are key to the growth of the digital creative economy in Indonesia, while Padangsidempuan needs to overcome limitations in digital infrastructure, creative education, regulatory harmonization, and intellectual property rights protection. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a strategy for a collaborative model of academia, business and government, or what is called the Triple Helix
Criminological Juridical Analaysis of The Crime of Premeditated Murder of a Beautiful Model in Pandeglang District
This research aims to find out what factors make the perpetrators of murder commit these acts seen from the theory of criminology. In this research the author uses the Empirical Normative Legal Research methodology. This empirical normative legal research method is basically a combination of normative legal approaches by adding various empirical elements. To collect data in this study, researchers used secondary data, namely data obtained from literature. The usefulness of secondary data is to find initial data or information, obtain a theoretical basis or legal basis, obtain limitations, definitions, meaning of a term. Judging from the theory of criminology, the perpetrators of the crime of murder are motivated by two factors, namely revenge factors (heartache) and social environmental factors. The perpetrator is subject to Article 340 of the Criminal Code "whoever intentionally and with premeditation takes the life of another person, shall be punished by death or life imprisonment or a maximum imprisonment of twenty years." in the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number. 126/Pid.B/2023/PN Pdl the perpetrator was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment. On the other hand, Criminal Law tends to only pay attention to how to provide punishment and deterrent effects to the perpetrator, without paying attention to why the perpetrator committed the act. This disregard for the rights of victims often creates its own problems. However, the study of criminology can provide a deeper understanding of the causes of crime, including premeditated murder
Protection of Rubber Plantation Managers Perspektif Mui Fatwa No.85 Dsn-Mui/Xii/2012 (Case Study of Gotting Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency)
The purpose of this research was to find out how to protect rubber plantation managers in Gotting Julu village, Huristak District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This research is carried out using a type of field research, which is direct research and interaction with the research object. In analyzing the researches uses qualitative descriptive, namely a research procedure that explains the reality obtained from the field. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation methods to meet the results of this study. The results of this study found. 1) the land owner violates the agreement that has been mutually agreed upon and does not provide equipment at all to cultivate 2) the land owner cuts the percentage that is determined for the rubber plantation manager 3) the contract carried out between the owner and the rubber plantation cultivator in Gotting Julu village is only carried out verbally with the principle of kinship, the reason for the rubber plantation land owner in carrying out this cooperation is because of the manpower that is no longer able to process, the time is not there, and to help help Meanwhile, the reason for farmers is because they do not have land, lack of economy. The application of rubber farmer profit sharing that occurred in Gotting Julu Village, Huristak District, Padang Lawas Regency was reviewed from several aspects such as the method of agreement or contract was only carried out orally and was not attended by witnesses, the land owner did not provide tools for the manager
The Urgency of External Supervision and the Ideal Model of Supervision of Constitutional Judges
External oversight of constitutional judges is a crucial element in maintaining the integrity and accountability of the constitutional judiciary system. The urgency of this oversight lies in its ability to prevent the abuse of power, enhance transparency, and strengthen public trust in the judiciary. In this context, external oversight functions as a control mechanism that helps ensure constitutional judges perform their duties in accordance with principles of justice and applicable law. However, effective external oversight requires an ideal and comprehensive model. The ideal oversight model should include key elements such as the independence of the oversight body, transparency of the oversight process, clear procedures for reporting and handling complaints, and accountability of the oversight body to the public. Additionally, public involvement in the oversight process is crucial to ensure that the oversight reflects the general interest. This study aims to evaluate the urgency of external oversight of constitutional judges and to develop an ideal oversight model that can enhance the effectiveness of external control. By implementing this model, it is hoped that the constitutional judiciary system can operate more fairly and accountably, and maintain public confidence in the constitutional judiciary
IDENTIFICATION OF JOGGING TRACK POTENTIAL BASED ON 4A IN BAHA TOURISM VILLAGE, MENGWI SUB-DISTRICT
Baha Village is one of eleven other villages in Badung Regency designated as a Tourism Village by the Badung regional government. Baha Village has a tracking path as one of its tourist attractions. Located in a rice field area of 273 hectares with a length of 6 km tracking lane, it allows tourists to visit rice fields, travel by bicycle, exercise, enjoy natural beauty and feel the beautiful rural atmosphere. With its potential, it allows the development of jogging track tourism in Baha Tourism Village in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential of the jogging track based on 4A (Attracktion, Accessibility, Amenity, Ancilliary), The analysis method that can be used is the SWOT matrix, this matrix can clearly describe how the external opportunities and threats faced are aligned with its strengths and weaknesses. This matrix can generate four sets of alternative strategies as follows: 1) The SO (Strenght - Opportunity) strategy concluded that the location of Baha Tourism Village is considered strategic with the existence of tracking paths, rice field views, and the Balai Subak museum as the main potential. The support of the Badung Regency government in financing development is a significant advantage. This conclusion shows that Baha Tourism Village can take advantage of its internal strengths to optimize existing external opportunities. 2) The WO (Weaknes-Opportunity) strategy concludes that despite limitations in supporting facilities and electrical infrastructure, Baha Tourism Village can maximize its potential by utilizing financial support from the Badung Regency government. Utilizing external financing can help overcome internal weaknesses and create conditions that are more conducive to the development of jogging track tourism. 3) Strategy ST (Strenght - Threats) then obtained the conclusion Although there is competition with other tourist villages that have similar concepts, Baha Tourism Village can develop by maximizing its unique potential. The addition of artificial tourism such as mushroom restaurants, fishing parks, and the tradition of metekap by farmers can create its own attraction, differentiate Baha Tourism Village from competitors and overcome potential external threats.4) WT Strategy (Weakness - Threats) It is concluded that facing challenges from similar tourist village concepts, Baha Tourism Village needs to create new icons to attract tourists. This approach involves developing uniqueness such as flower gardens as photo spots, metekap attractions from farmers, and mushroom restaurants. Thus, Baha Tourism Village can overcome internal limitations and potential external threats by presenting something new and interesting
Masterplan Penataan Jalan Usaha Tani Pada Subak Cemagi Anyar Sebagai Penunjang Pariwisata Desa Munggu
Kabupaten Badung merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Bali, yang sebagian besar pendapatan daerahnya bersumber dari sektor pariwisata. Pengembangan potensi sumber daya sebagai daya tarik wisata di Badung salah satunya adalah pengembangan pariwisata pedesaan dengan konsep pariwisata milik masyarakat dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung mendorong program pariwisata berbasis masyarakat dan pedesaan dengan membentuk Desa Wisata yang bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan fungsi lingkungan guna kepentingan wisata budaya, wisata agro, wisata tirta, wisata spiritual, wisata olahraga, peningkatan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan seperti tertuang dalam Peraturan Bupati Badung No 22 Tahun 2021, Kabupaten Badung memiliki 11 Desa Wisata dimana salah satunya adalah Desa Munggu, Kecamatan Mengwi. Topografi wilayah Desa Munggu berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi daerah tujuan wisata dengan potensi alamnya, seperti pantai yang bercirikan berpasir hitam, sungai yang dibatasi dengan tebing dan pepohonan hutan yang masih asri dan persawahan yang masih sangat hijau. Salah satu potensi desa wisata yang akan dikembangkan dan menjadi salah satu program prioritas desa adalah kawasan Subak Cemagi Anyar. Adapun beberapa alternatif dalam penataan fasilitas penunjang di kawasan ini antara lain pembuatan rancangan penataan fasilitas penunjang wisata olahraga berupa Layout Plan, perancangan Detail Engineering Drawing (DED) dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang dapat dijadikan landasan mitra dalam pengajuan bantuan pembangunan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung maupun Provinsi
Application of Mycorrhizal Biofertilizer and NPK Fertilizer to the Growth and Yield of Edamame Soybean Plants
This study aims to evaluate the effect of doses of arbuscular mycorrhizal biofertilizer and NPK fertilizer and their interaction in increasing the growth and yield of edamame soybean plants. This research was carried out in Kutuh Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali in March-June 2023. This study used a Factorial Group Randomized Design (2 factors) which was repeated 3 times. The first factor is the application of mycorrhizal biofertilizer (M) which consists of 4 levels (0; 7.5; 15; dan 22.5 g plant-1). The second factor is the application of NPK chemical fertilizer which consists of 4 levels (0; 1.25; 2.5; dan 3.75 g plant-1). Arbuscular mycorrhizal biofertilizer treatment of 22.5 g plant-1 (M3) gave the highest yield of fresh seed weight of 22.92 g plant-1 with an increase of 34.19% compared to without mycorrhizal fertilizer treatment (M0) which was 17.08 g plant-1. The treatment dose of NPK fertilizer 3.75 g plant-1 (N3) resulted in the highest fresh weight of seeds of 25.75 g plant-1 or an increase of 101.96% compared to treatment without NPK fertilizer which was 12.75 g plant-1. The interaction between mycorrhizal biofertilizer 15 g plant-1 and NPK fertilizer 3.75 g plant-1 resulted in the highest average number of leaves of 18.57 strands. Meanwhile, the interaction without biofertilizer treatment with NPK fertilizer 3.75 g plant-1 resulted in the highest average number of branches, namely 5.73 pieces
Development Strategy of Kintamani Specialty Arabica Coffee Agro-Industry in Ulian Village, Kintamani, Bangli Regency
Kintamani specialty Arabica coffee is a commodity that has a fairly high selling price. Bangli Regency is one of the regions in Bali Province that has good potential in developing the cultivation of Kintamani specialty Arabica coffee. This research aims to analyze and formulate the best strategy for developing Kintamani Specialty Arabica Coffee in Bangli Regency. The research methods used were internal factor evaluation (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE), internal-external matrix (IE), SWOT analysis, and SWOT analysis. The research results show that there are 32 internal factors and 55 external factors that make up the composition. IE analysis is in quadrant 1, with a progressive strategy recommendation. SWOT analysis shows that the strength factor has the highest weight of 0.412 with a consistency ratio of 0.035. The alternative strategies that have been formed are developing cultivation technology, carrying out continuous improvement in developing human resource skills for coffee farmers and production, carrying out continuous improvement in developing new products, creating a production timeline, analyzing and preparing forecasting marketing strategies, creating production SOPs to achieve product certification, increasing quantity, and quality of cultivation locations, increasing the number and quality of relationships with supply and marketing elements, increasing the number of promotional channels, and exercising control over production and marketing systems. This research concludes that the strategic priorities that must be carried out are progressive to developing government institutions, carrying out continuous improvement in developing human resource skills for Kintamani specialty Arabica coffee farmers and production, and analyzing and preparing forecasting marketing strategies
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pterygium pada Pasien di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan
Pterygium is a degenerative and invasive fibrovascular growth of the conjunctiva that extends to the cornea in a triangular shape with an apex in the corneal area. The incidence of pterygium in Indonesia is still relatively high as much as 13,1% with the highest prevalence found in Bali at 25,2%. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of pterygium including age, gender, and place of residence that could affect the occurrence of pterygium at the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital and was conducted from January 2022 – August 2022. The study used descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of subjects was 102 patients that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used a secondary data from medical records of pterygium patients in Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital. The result showed that the incidence of pterygium in the Eye Polyclinoc of Tabanan Hospital was obtained among as many as 84,3% of the subjects. The early elderly group in the range of 46 – 55 years were 36 (35,3%) subjects, 77 (75,5%) of the subjects were women, and 65 (63,7%) of subjects lived in rural areas. It is hoped that this research can be used as aadditional information, and for the agency that is the location of the research, which is the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital to improve the recording of medical records so that the information obtained is mor accurate.Pterygium merupakan suatu pertumbuhan fibrovaskular konjungtiva bersifat degeneratif dan invasif yang meluas ke kornea berbentuk segitiga dengan puncak di daerah kornea. Insiden pterygium di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi sebanyak 13,1% dengan prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan di Bali sebanyak 25,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor risiko kejadian pterygium meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, dan tempat tinggal yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya pterygium di Poliklnik Mata RSUD Tabanan dan dilaksanakan bulan Januari 2022 – Agustus 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah subyek sebanyak 102 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari catatan rekam medik penderita pterygium di Poliklinik Mata di RSUD Tabanan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan angka kejaddian pterygium di Poliklinik Mata RSUD Tabanan sebesar 84,3%. Kelompok usia lansia awal dalam rentang 46 – 55 tahun sebanyak 36 (35,3%) subyek, mayoritas subyek berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 77 (75,5%) subyek, serta tempat tinggal sebagian besar adalah daerah pedesaan sebesar 65 (63,7%) subyek. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan, bagi kalangan masyarakat bisa dijadikan tabahan informasi dan bagi instansi yang menjadi lokasi penelitian yaitu Poliklinik Mata RSUD Tabanan agar meningkatkan pencatatan rekam medis agar informasi yang didapat lebih akurat