Ejournal Universitas Warmadewa
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REVIEW OF CRIMINAL LAW ON MANIPULATION OF PT ASABRI'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AN ACT OF FRAUD
No full textFraud is an act that violates the law and can cause harm to many parties. Literally, fraud is a term that comes from the English language which means fraud. Fraud can also be interpreted as an unlawful act that is carried out intentionally, such as manipulation or providing false reports to other parties to obtain personal or group gain. This act can be a falsification of financial statements that are manipulated intentionally to gain personal gain. The research conducted by the author aims to examine the review of criminal law on the manipulation of financial statements as an act of fraud in one of the cases that is quite excited about manipulation and state losses in Indonesia, namely PT. ASABRI Social Insurance for the Armed Forces of the Republic (Persero). This research uses normative research through a concept approach, case approach and statutory approach (statue approach). The nature of the research is analyzed using descriptive research, data collection methods in the form of literature studies, and the data obtained will be analyzed using inductive analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the case of PT Asabri (Persero) is a case that has a relationship to fraud that is proven by violations or manipulation of financial statements that occurred at PT Asabri and the resolution of this case is dominated by settlement through the legal process of corruption based on Article 2 (1) and article 3 of Law No.31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption which was amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption. The conclusion in this case is that the case of PT Asabri (Persero) is fraud with the category of corruption schemes and manipulation of financial statements.
 
Implementation Permendag 31/2023 to Prohibition Social-Commerce on the Income of MSEs in Kota Ambon
No full textSocial The background of this research sees that the phenomenon of social commerce, especially TikTok Shop, has become an online trade trend that attracts many MSEs. However, the presence of TikTok Shop also raises concerns about unfair business competition, shopping addiction, and lack of regulation and quality control. The object of this research is how the existence of Permendag 31/2023 issued by the government regarding the ban on social-commerce such as TikTok Shop affects the income of MSEs in Ambon Ciy. The research method used is empirical law with a legislative and sociology approach, using document studies, observations, surveys, and interviews. The results of the study show that the majority of MSE actors in Ambon City are not aware of the existence of this regulation, and only a few have experienced a decrease in income due to its implementation. Responses to these regulations have been mixed; The majority declined because they wanted to try out social trading platforms, while some supported the regulation to protect their business continuity. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of Permendag 31/2003 faces significant challenges in terms of socialization and acceptance among MSE actors in Ambon City. The low knowledge of these regulations indicates the need for further efforts from the government to increase the understanding of MSE actors about the policies implemented. 
Settlement of Default of Muzara’ah Contract of Rice Farmers in Sigama Village, Padang Bolak District, Padang Lawas Utara Regency Dsn-Mui Perspective No. 85/Dsn-Mui/Xii/2012”
No full textOne of the towns in the Padang Bolak District of the North Padang Lawas Regency, Sigama Village, has extensive agricultural land which is used for rice fields, making farming the main source of income for the local community. But not everyone in the hamlet has agricultural land due to middle to lower class economic factors. Then, the muzara'ah system is one way for people in the area to prioritize mutual cooperation. Muzara'ah is a form of collective agreement between land owners and cultivators for the management of agricultural land, with the parties sharing the results according to their agreement. But the reality in the field is not in accordance with the agreement made between the land owner and the cultivator, where the agreement usually occurs in villages with a profit-sharing system of 70% for the land owner and 30% for the cultivator, with seeds. and fertilizer produced by land owners. In this research, descriptive approach techniques were combined with qualitative methods. Land owners and cultivators are the subjects of this research. Primary and secondary data are used in the data collection process. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from previous research, while primary data was obtained through interviews, documentation and observations. Then, the cultivator made a mistake which resulted in the contract being canceled. Then, after long negotiations, none of the parties can reach an agreement, then the dispute is resolved through an institution based on sharia if one party does not reach an agreement. through deliberation
Settlement of Wage Payment of Cafe Employees Bankruptcy Imam Syafi'i Perspective (Case Study of Child Cafe, Medan Area)
No full textThe purpose of this study is to examine, from Imam Syafi'i's point of view, the procedure for resolving employee wage payments in the event of business bankruptcy. A case study was used. conducted at Child Cafe Medan Area, which experienced bankruptcy. The research method includes data collection through interviews with relevant parties and document studies related to the process of paying employee wages when the company is bankrupt. The research results are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of handling employee wages in bankruptcy situations, especially considering the perspective of Islamic law. The analysis will cover aspects such as employee rights in wage payment, the obligations of bankrupt companies, and the possibility of fair and sustainable settlements for both parties. From the perspective of Imam Syafi'i, the settlement of employee wage payments in situations of company bankruptcy should be conducted with attention to the principles of justice and humanity. Companies are obliged to make every effort to fulfill their obligations to employees, even in conditions of bankruptcy. Conversely, employees are also expected to understand the company's situation and be willing to accept fair and realistic settlements
Implementation of Local Regulation of Batam City Number 1 of 2019 on the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors in the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah (Case Study of Sagulung District, Batam City)
No full textStreet sellers bring good and harmful community turmoil. These conflicts are common in Indonesia, especially in cities like Batam, where they have created several obstacles to people's activities, such as difficult access for pedestrians who have to pass through areas or trading locations that are very crowded with street vendors' stalls and carts and many vendors' locations, making it difficult for people, especially pedestrians, to walk to their destination. Street vendor facilities are damaged and inoperable, limiting public access. Batam City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 on the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors in the Review of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah (Case Study of Sagulung Subdistrict, Batam City) is examined in this study This field study uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Data are described, examined, and discussed to answer the problem. Purposive sampling was utilized to find informants in this study. This study found that the Local Regulation of Batam City Number 1 of 2019 on the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors in the Review of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah (Case Study of Sagulung District, Batam City) has not been implemented. Unimplemented empowerment involves business capabilities, finance access, trade facility support, institutional enhancement, production growth, processing promotion networks, and technical help. Second, Siyasah Dusturiyah claims that the Islamic Law Review of the Implementation of Batam City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Arrangement and Empowerment of Street Vendors in Sagulung District, Batam City violates the General Principles of Good Governance, Social Balance, and State Responsibilit
Juridical Analyst of Village Fund Management in Community Empowerment Based on The Regulation of The Regent of Labuhan Batu Selatan Number 9 Of 2022 From the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah
No full textThis research examines the legal management of village funds for community empowerment in Labuhan Batu Selatan, as regulated by Regent Regulation Number 9 of 2022, from a Fiqh Siyasah perspective. Village fund management aims to support the implementation of village governance and increase community empowerment. In a legal context, it is important to analyze how existing regulations govern distribution of village funds as well the extent to which these regulations are implemented effectively to achieve empowerment goals. Central and regional finances received by the district, namely in their distribution in every village, are distributed with a fair distribution of at least 10%. In this research, a qualitative method with a descriptive approach was used. The results of this study show that normatively and administratively the management of village funds is running well but is not optimal related to substance of empowerment in the Community. However, based on core aspects management, it does not fully reflect the true meaning of community empowerment, apart from that, several stakeholder functions have not been implemented optimally. Village fund management is only dominated by Village leaders as organizers paternalistic attitude of village communities causes them to be less responsive and uncaring completely entrust Administration of the village budget by the village hea
EFFECTS OF ALUMINUM FIBERS ADDITIVE ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF A CONCRETE
No full textUtilizing recycled waste as an additional construction material is an innovation that can reduce the negative environmental impacts caused by waste. One of the wastes that can be utilized in this case is aluminum cans. The use of aluminum fiber in concrete mixtures is appropriate since aluminum is resistant to corrosion or rust. This research aims to determine the effect of adding aluminum fiber on the compressive strength of concrete. The aluminum cans were shaved into fibers with dimensions of 2 x 35 mm. The resulting aluminum fiber is then added into the concrete mixture with a percentage of 0%, 0.05%, 0.075%, 0.1%, and 0.125% of the total volume of the test objects. Tests for compressive strength was then carried out after test specimens were aged for 28 days. The test results showed a peak compressive strength of (20.72 ± 0.35) MPa is observed at the addition of 0.05% aluminum fiber relative to the volume of concrete used for testing. A regression analysis was performed based on the relationship between the amount of aluminum fiber additive and the resulting compressive strength. Based on this analysis, the optimum value for aluminum fiber to be added to the concrete is 0.040% of its volume
INTEGRATING BIM WITH 3D WEB DESIGN FOR ENHANCED 3D BUILDING VISUALIZATION AND SAFETY PLANNING IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
No full textThe construction industry is renowned for its hazardous nature, with a significant number of accidents occurring annually. These accidents result in serious consequences, including costs for disability benefits, decreased worker productivity, and idle equipment, hindering development. To address these challenges, safety must be a priority during the construction planning stage. Occupational Health and Safety (OSH) programs play a crucial role in ensuring worker safety and health. Building Information Modeling (BIM) has emerged as a technology that can significantly improve safety in construction projects. BIM provides detailed information and visualizations that help identify potential hazards and develop effective mitigation strategies. However, its implementation in Indonesia is still limited to level 1 BIM, primarily involving 2D and 3D CAD drafting. To enhance 3D building visualization and safety planning, this paper proposes integrating BIM with three.js and ReactJS. Three.js is a JavaScript library that enables the creation of 3D visualizations in web browsers, while ReactJS is used to build user interfaces in web applications. By combining these technologies, interactive web applications can be developed to display 3D buildings in real-time. This allows users to easily view building designs, identify potential hazards, and make informed decisions regarding safety measures. Furthermore, the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) file format is utilized for data exchange in the BIM environment. IFC contains building geometry information, material properties, and other relevant data, enabling collaboration among project teams using different software. This integration enhances collaboration and facilitates more informed decision-making in construction projects. The results demonstrate efficient 3D rendering of BIM models with an average response time of 0.8 seconds, as well as real-time visualization of worker positions within buildings based on sensor data
Hubungan Leukopenia dengan Tingkat Keparahan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar pada Januari-Agustus 2021
No full textDemam berdarah dengue (DBD) yaitu penyakit yang harus selalu diwaspadai tiap tahunnya khususnya pada anak-anak karena anak-anak lebih rentan terkena infeksi dengue berat. Hal ini diduga karena mikrovaskular pada anak yang lebih rentan terjadi kebocoran. Tingkat keparahan demam berdarah dengue dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan klasifikasi oleh World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara leukopenia dengan tingkat keparahan DBD pada anak yang dirawat di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional mempergunakan data sekunder berupa catatan rekam medis pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2021 dari RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Subjek diperoleh melalui metode consecutive sampling. Jumlah subjek yang memenuhi syarat inklusi serta eksklusi adalah 92 subjek. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji kai kuadarat (x2) dengan interval kepercayaan 95% dan tingkat kemaknaan 5%. Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan analisis univariat serta bivariat mempergunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows. Temuan penelitian menyatakan, jumlah subjek yang mengalami DBD non syok yaitu sebanyak 68,5%. Angka ini lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan subjek yang mengalami DBD dengan syok yaitu sebanyak 31,5%. Rerata kadar leukosit pada subjek didapatkan masih dalam rentang normal yaitu 4.803 µL. Hasil uji kai kuadrat (x2) didapatkan p=0,092, menunjukkan tak ada korelasi antara leukopenia dengan tingkat keparahan demam berdarah dengue pada anak di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar.
[The Correlation Between Leukopenia and The Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Paediatric Patients of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar from January 2021-August 2021]
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the most concerning diseases to look out for each year especially on paediatric patients because pediatric patients are more susceptible to severe dengue infection. This is presumably because the microvasculature in children is more prone to plasma leakage. To measure the severity of DHF, a classification by World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 is used mainly as the standards. This study aims to determine the relationship between leukopenia and the severity of dengue fever in children treated at Wangaya Regional Hospital, Denpasar. The methods this study used is an observational analytic method with cross sectional study by using medical reports as secondary data from January-August 2021 in RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Subjects are obtained by consecutive sampling with 92 subjects. This study used chi-square analysis (x2) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and P-value of 5%. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate model through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows. The results of this study indicates that the number of subjects with non-shock hemorrhagic dengue fever which is 68.5% appears to be greater than subjects with shock dengue hemorrhagic fever which is 31.5%. The average leukocyte level in the subjects obtained was still in the normal range, namely 4,803 µL. Chi square (x2) distribution table analysis (p=0,092), there is no significant correlation between the leukopenia with the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever in paediatric patients of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar.
 
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pembelajaran COME 1000 HAK di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa
No full text[Student Perceptions of COME Learning in the Early 1000 Days of Life at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa]
Community Oriented Medical Education (COME) is an educational program with the aim of producing doctors who are able to serve the public at the primary, secondary and tertiary level health problems. COME 1000-HAK learning has been going on for a long time, but there has been no assessment of student perceptions of this program. Perception assessment is very important because it affects the success of implementing a program. The general objective of this study was to determine students' perceptions of COME 1000 HAK learning at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional research design using a survey method with a questionnaire. The population in this study were 2019 and 2020 FKIK UNWAR students with a total of 223 respondents (85.1%). Data was processed by univariate analysis. The results showed that 80% of respondents perceive the benefits aspect positively, the lecturer role aspect 84% perceive positively, the preparation aspect 71%, the implementation aspect the majority of 60% of respondents have a positive perception, and on the assessment aspect 67% of respondents have a positive perception. The results of this study indicate that the perceptions of students on the aspects of benefits, the role of the lecturer, and the COME 1000-HAK learning mechanism are mostly positive.
Community Oriented Medical Education (COME) merupakan program pendidikan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan dokter yang mampu melayani masyarakat dalam masalah kesehatan tingkat di primer, sekunder dan tingkat tersier. Pembelajaran COME 1000-HAK telah berlangsung cukup lama, namun belum ada penilaian terkait persepsi mahasiswa terhadap program ini. Penilaian persepsi sangatlah penting karena untuk mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan suatu program. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran COME 1000 HAK di Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional menggunakan metode survei dengan kuesioner. Data diolah dengan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek manfaat 80% responden mempersepsikan positif, aspek peran dosen 84% mempersepsikan positif, pada aspek persiapan 71%, pada aspek pelaksanaan mayoritas 60% responden memiliki persepsi positif, dan pada aspek penilaian 67% responden memiliki persepsi positif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persepsi mahasiswa pada aspek manfaat, peran dosen, dan mekanisme pembelajaran COME 1000-HAK sebagian besar positif.