Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)
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Pemanfaatan Internet of Thing dalam Sistem Monitoring Pengukuran Suhu Tanah di Gampong Sido Muliyo Kecamatan Kuta Makmur
Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengukuran suhu tanah melalui pemasangan sensor suhu yang terhubung ke jaringan internet. Pemantauan suhu tanah yang akurat dan real-time merupakan aspek penting dalam bidang pertanian, perkebunan, dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Pemanfaatan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam sistem monitoring pengukuran suhu tanah memainkan peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan memberikan kontribusi pada konservasi lingkungan. Melalui desain sistem pemantauan berbasis IoT, sensor-sensor berkualitas seperti sensor suhu dan kelembapan tanah dapat dipasang untuk mengumpulkan data real-time yang memungkinkan petani untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat. Tujuan pengabdian ini dapat mengembangkan sistem monitoring suhu tanah berbasis IoT yang mampu mengumpulkan data secara otomatis dan terus-menerus, serta menampilkan informasi secara langsung melalui tampilan dilayar LCD. Dengan kemajuan teknologi IoT, implementasi sistem pemantauan tanah kini semakin efektif. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengintegrasian teknologi pintar dengan sistem monitoring mampu mengelola parameter lingkungan seperti suhu dan kelembapan tanah dengan lebih baik, selaras dengan tuntutan pertanian cerdas yang berkelanjutan. Adopsi IoT dalam pertanian juga menyasar pada pengurangan biaya operasional dan penghindaran pemborosan sumber daya. Hasil Pengabdian pemanfaatan IoT dalam sistem monitoring pengukuran suhu tanah tidak hanya meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, tetapi juga mempromosikan kelestarian sumber daya alam. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem IoT ini mampu meningkatkan akurasi pengukuran, mengurangi biaya operasional, dan memudahkan pengawasan kondisi tanah secara menyeluruh. Pengembangan sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung kegiatan pertanian berkelanjutan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara lebih efektif. Hal ini menjadi langkah penting dalam mengatasi tantangan perubahan iklim dan penurunan kualitas tanah, serta mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan
Aplikasi Tes Kemampuan dalam Melihat Minat Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Atas Lhokseumawe
Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan aplikasi tes kemampuan siswa untuk mengidentifikasi minat dan potensi mereka di SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe. Tujuan utamanya adalah mengatasi tantangan dalam menilai minat dan kemampuan siswa secara cepat dan akurat, serta mendukung personalisasi pembelajaran. Aplikasi berbasis web dan mobile dikembangkan menggunakan teknologi React, Express.js, dan Dart, menyediakan alat diagnostik komprehensif dan visualisasi data yang mudah dipahami. Metodologi meliputi perancangan aplikasi, pengumpulan data, analisis menggunakan teknik statistik dan machine learning, serta implementasi dan pelatihan. Hasil awal menunjukkan distribusi kemampuan belajar siswa yang bervariasi, dengan mayoritas berada pada level Medium. Tantangan implementasi seperti keterbatasan anggaran dan variasi kemampuan teknologi staf diatasi melalui solusi seperti pelatihan intensif dan implementasi bertahap. Hasil Pengabdian ini aplikasi ini berpotensi signifikan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui pendekatan yang lebih personal dan efektif dalam pendidikan
Optimizing Employee Performance through Physical Work Environment Governance: A Study at the Probolinggo Social Service
This study aims to analyze the influence of the physical work environment on improving employee performance in the delivery of public services at the Social Affairs Office of Probolinggo City. The physical work environment is a crucial factor that affects employee comfort, efficiency, and productivity. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis refers to the performance factor theory of Robert L. Mathis and John H. Jackson, as well as the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform (Permenpan RB) No. 17 of 2017 concerning the Guidelines for Preparing the Professionalism Index of Civil Servants. The results indicate that aspects of the physical work environment—such as lighting, room temperature, cleanliness, spatial arrangement, and the availability of facilities and infrastructure—positively contribute to improving employee performance. A supportive work environment fosters a conducive atmosphere, enhances motivation, and accelerates public service delivery. Therefore, improving and maintaining the physical work environment is a strategic factor in efforts to enhance public service quality
EKSPLORASI KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA KOMUNIKASI SANTRI DALAM TATARAN MORFOLOGI
Penelitian ini membahas kesalahan morfologi dalam komunikasi santri yang berasal dari berbagai daerah. Faktor utama penyebab kesalahan berbahasa adalah pengaruh dialek daerah, penggunaan bahasa lisan informal, serta ketidaktepatan dalam afiksasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi untuk mengumpulkan data dari percakapan santri di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan berbahasa yang sering ditemukan meliputi penggunaan bentuk tidak baku akibat pengaruh dialek daerah, seperti "nyapuin" (seharusnya "menyapu"), penyederhanaan kata dalam bahasa lisan informal, seperti "jelasin" (seharusnya "menjelaskan"), serta kesalahan dalam afiksasi, seperti "menghapalkan" (seharusnya "menghafal"). Meskipun dalam percakapan sehari-hari bentuk tidak baku ini sering digunakan, pemahaman terhadap bahasa baku tetap penting, terutama dalam konteks akademik dan keagamaan. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran santri terhadap kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang benar, diharapkan komunikasi mereka menjadi lebih efektif dan sesuai dengan standar kebahasaan
Aspek Romantisme Dalam Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel
This study is entitled "Representation of Romanticism in the Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel". The formulation of the research problem is how the representation of the aspect of romance is depicted in the film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel. The purpose of this study is to describe the representation of the aspect of romance in the film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The data source for this study is the film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel. The data in this study are in the form of dialogues and scenes that contain representations of aspects of romance in the film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel. The results of the study found that the representation of the romantic aspect of love is more dominant as a form of representation of romance in this film. The researcher found 14 data on representation of romance based on the aspect of love and 13 data on representation of romance based on the aspect of expression
Optimization of Geothermal Binary Cycle Technology: an Review
Geothermal energy is mostly stored in the earth\u27s interior, cost-effective and reliable compared to other sustainable energies, such as solar, wind and nuclear energy. Geothermal energy or geothermal energy is a competitive alternative energy because it is available in very large potential, can be used in the long term, and is environmentally friendly. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods with a data analysis and mapping process approach. The articles used in this research were articles published in the 2018-2023 range, totaling 50 articles. The articles are collected and then saved in *.ris format. Next, researchers used VOSviewer. Furthermore, this application suggests that the use of applications using Vosviewer is an application that is widely used to search for the latest research. Therefore, in this research the topic of optimization and zeotropic mixtur
SCRATCHING AKULTURASI BUDAYA DI PEDESAAN ACEH SINGKIL
This research wants to reveal why and how the intercultural acculturation of the Aceh Singkil people after the 2015 religious conflict. This research wants to find new concepts, especially the local values of the Aceh Singkil people so that the religious conflicts that occur can be overcome. The researcher uses Mead\u27s symbolic interactional theory in viewing action (cultural acculturation). In other words, in social interaction, actors are involved in a process of mutual influence. The qualitative method used in this study aims to find out what factors are capable of making the life of the Singkil community very harmonious and to find out the factors that are able to make the plural Singkil community unite and live in harmony. The results of this study show that the factors that scratched the relationship between community members and between religious communities in Suka Makmur Aceh Singkil were the construction of places of worship that did not obtain permission. The establishment of a place of worship that did not get a permit caused the other party to protest and ask for it to be controlled. The factors that make the pluralistic community of Suka Makmur Aceh Singkil able to unite are due to mutual respect and respect as well as the occurrence of cross cutting affiliation as members of the community
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN 4C (CRITICAL THINKING, COLLABORATION, COMUNICATION, CREATIVITY)
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan intrumen penilaian terhadap keterampilan 4C. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah calon guru Pendidikan matematika Universitas Malikussaleh dengan jumlah 35 orang. Kelayakan media mengacu pada hasil penilaian ahli materi dan ahli bahasa. Hasil kelayakan produk oleh ahli materi I yaitu sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat valid, ahli materi II yaitu sebesar 92% dengan kategori sangat valid dan ahli Bahasa I sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat valid dan ahli Bahasa II sebesar 94% dengan katagori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian produk oleh ahli materi dan ahli bahasa, maka produk dinyatakan layak, maka instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan sudah memenuhi kriteria laayak digunakan. Lebih lanjut, kepraktisan penggunaan produk terlihat dari hasil respon calon guru pendidikan matematika terhadap intrumen penilaian terhadap keterampilan 4C yang dikembangkan, dimana hasil persentase didapatkan yaitu 90% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan produk instrumen penilaian, maka dapat disimpulkan intrumen penilaian keterampilan 4C yang dikembangkan layak dan praktis digunakan bagi calon guru Pendidikaan Matematika Universitas Malikussaleh
Transparansi Keuangan Daerah: Mengapa Etika Akuntansi Penting?
This study aims to analyze the importance of accounting ethics in supporting financial transparency in local government, as well as its impact on accountability and the quality of financial reporting. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review as the basis of analysis, this research examines the role of accounting ethical principles”such as integrity, objectivity, and professionalism”in promoting the disclosure of financial information to the public. The findings indicate that consistent application of accounting ethics strengthens transparency, which in turn enhances public accountability and improves the quality of financial statements prepared in accordance with applicable standards. However, the study also identifies significant challenges in implementation, including potential conflicts of interest, practices of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (CCN), as well as weak organizational culture regarding ethics. Therefore, strengthening ethical values in public accounting practices is essential to building a transparent, accountable, and integrity-based local financial management system
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Gender dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Seluruh Kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2019-2023
Data from the Central Statistics Agency shows that when the Gross Regional Domestic Product increases, the Gender Development Index does not increase, and vice versa, when the Labor Force Participation Rate increases, the Gender Development Index does not increase along with the Gross Regional Domestic Product. These things are the background for carrying out this research. Meanwhile, a number of studies say that the increase in the Gender Development Index and Labor Force Participation Rate will be followed by an increase in Gross Regional Domestic Product. The focus of this research is to examine the influence of the Labor Force Participation Rate and the Gender Development Index on Gross Regional Domestic Product in all districts in West Sumatra Province in 2019-2023. The panel data used in this research includes time series data from 2019 to 2023 as well as cross-sectional data from 12 districts in West Sumatra Province. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression on panel data with a Fixed Effect Model approach. Based on research findings, the Labor Force Participation Rate has a positive and insignificant influence on Gross Regional Domestic Product in all districts in West Sumatra Province from 2019 to 2023, while the Gender Development Index has a positive and significant influence. In all districts in West Sumatra Province, the Gender Development Index and Labor Force Participation Rate have a positive effect of 98.39% on Gros