Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)
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Evaluating the stock status of Trachurus trecae (Cadenat, 1950) in the Eastern Central Atlantic Ocean based on an extended surplus production model incorporating life history and fishery selectivity
Get PDFThis study on Trachurus trachurus used data from the Regional Committee (CECAF). It employs JABBA-Select, a model that balances age-structured and traditional surplus production models, uniquely incorporating life history and fishery selectivity. Sensitivity scenarios included single and combined catch per unit effort (CPUE) data (1999-2017) for demersal and pelagic fisheries under logistic and dome-shaped selectivity functions. Results indicated that the demersal CPUE under logistic selectivity performed best, leading to a single-fleet analysis as the base case. Model results were robust against variations in natural mortality (M) compared to other input parameters, including steepness (h), while stock status perceptions remained consistent. The base case revealed an overexploited stock (SB/SBMSY = 66%) with a slow growth rate (r = 29%) in 2017. Catches exceeding 15,744 tons from 2022 to 2030 may not be sustainable. JABBA-Select is recommended for future assessments; however, careful consideration of input parameters is essential to minimize uncertainties
PENGARUH UTANG LUAR NEGERI, INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DAN CADANGAN DEVISA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the influence of foreign debt, inflation, interest rates and foreign exchange reserves on economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) during the 1990-2022 time period totaling 33 data. The data analysis method in this research uses the ARDL model. The research results show that in the short term foreign debt in the current year has no influence on economic growth, however in the previous one year period and the previous two year period foreign debt had a positive and significant influence on economic growth. Meanwhile, in the long term, it shows that foreign debt has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the short term, inflation in the current year has a negative and significant influence on economic growth, however, in the previous one year period and the previous two year period, inflation has a positive and significant influence on economic growth. Meanwhile, in the long term, it shows that inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. In the long term, interest rates have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. In the short term, foreign exchange reserves in the current year, the previous one year, two years and three years have a negative and significant influence on economic growth. Meanwhile, in the long term, it shows that foreign exchange reserves have a positive and significant effect on economic growth.
APPLICATION OF BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS (BMC) IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOME INDUSTRY RIKA BAKERY DESAMARYKE, KUTAMBARU DISTRICT, LANGKAT REGENCY
Get PDFHome industry Rika Bakery is a company engaged in the processing of flour raw materials into products. It was established in 2020 and is based in Maryke Village, Kutambaru District, Langkat Regency. Product sales are still subject to fluctuations because the products are not durable, a clear accounting system is not implemented, and the business strategy for business development is not clear. These are obstacles that homeowners face. This research aims to determine the application of Business Model Canvas (BMC) in the development of Rika Bakery cottage industry in Maryke Village, Kutambaru District, Langkat Regency. This research uses a qualitative research approach using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) as the data analysis method. The results of this research show that the Rika Bakery home industry has implemented the Canvas business model, but it is not optimal because there are segments in the existing key partnership block that use important resources as their own resources and whose main activity is the creation of product value, utilization of fixed costs and variable costs in carrying out business activities, in the value proposition block, lack of diversity to strengthen the value offered to consumers, use of only one marketing channel, namely direct, use of customer relationships as a form of consumer loyalty, potential present to consumers in product sales to generate revenue only from the achieved product sales
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK AHLI WARIS ATAS TANAH SENGKETA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mandailing Natal Nomor. 3/Pdt.G/2022/Pn.Mdl
Get PDFPemberian atau penetapan hak-hak atas tanah termasuk dalam setiap penyelesaian masalah pertanahan tersebut dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang haknya. Namun permasalahan sengketa tanah masih terus terjadi sebagaimana perkara sengketa tanah dalam Putusan Nomor.3/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdl. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak ahli waris atas tanah sengketa.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, menggambarkan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku dengan teori praktik hukum. Sumber data terdiri bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik analisis data yaitu mengumpulkan dan mengolah bahan hukum untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan yang relevan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa majelis hakim memutuskan pokok perkara dengan memutuskan gugatan tidak dapat diterima, karena pertimbangan hakim bahwa barang bukti yang diajukan tidak sesuai dengan pemeriksaan dilapangan, namun adanya pendapat hakim yang berbeda (dissenting opinion), pendapat tersebut tidak dapat dijadikan dasar bahwa putusan tersebut dibatalkan, sehingga dalam putusan ini tidak adanya kepastian hukum, berdampak pada implikasi dalam putusan di masa depan.Disarankan agar dapat mempertimbangkan bukti-bukti dan keterangan saksi saksi, agar dalam sengketa ini dapat diputuskan hak dari masing masing penguggat sebab, putusan tersebut dapat berinplikasi terhadap putusan di masa depan
PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI FORENSIK DIGITAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA (Analisis Kasus Kopi Sianida Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 498 K/PID/2017)
Get PDFPeran digital forensik sangat penting dalam pembuktian hukum pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 498 K/PID/2017. Meskipun bukti digital diakui di pengadilan, pengaturannya dalam hukum Indonesia masih terbatas, mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam menjamin keaslian dan keabsahan bukti. Kejanggalan dalam pemeriksaan bukti CCTV dan ketidaksesuaian hasil laboratorium dalam kasus sianida menunjukkan perlunya prosedur forensik yang lebih baik untuk mendukung pembuktian di pengadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penegakan hukum dan penggunaan teknologi forensik dalam pengumpulan bukti elektronik pada kasus sianida yang diadili oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam Putusan Nomor 498 K/PID/2017. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini berfokus pada data primer dan sekunder, yang dianalisis melalui tiga tahap yaitu pengumpulan, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Putusan Nomor 498 K/PID/2017, bukti forensik seperti analisis kimia dan rekaman CCTV berhasil digunakan untuk menerapkan Pasal 340 KUHP tentang pembunuhan berencana, sehingga membuktikan niat jahat pelaku. Penggunaan teknologi forensik, termasuk analisis toksikologi dan penyelidikan DNA, berperan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan yang adil dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem peradilan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan digital forensik dalam kasus ini memperlihatkan pentingnya integrasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam penegakan hukum untuk mencapai keadilan. Oleh karena itu, penegak hukum perlu terus meningkatkan kemampuan teknologi forensik dan melatih personel guna memastikan penanganan kasus yang akurat dan menyeluruh
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN OLEH KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI MEDIATOR DI DESA MARIHAT BANDAR KECAMATAN BANDAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Get PDFLand issues in the community continue to increase and become more complex. In Marihat Bandar village, land disputes often occur, usually caused by disputes related to the transfer or seizure of land and the distribution of inheritance, especially land, is also a source of conflict. This land dispute requires a complete and fair resolution for the parties involved. The Village Head has an important role as a mediator in resolving land disputes in his village, in accordance with applicable laws. Based on Article 26 paragraph 4 letter k of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, the Village Head is obliged to resolve disputes in his village. This confirms that non-litigation dispute resolution, such as mediation, can be carried out by the Village Head as part of carrying out his obligations. With three (3) aspects being studied including dispute resolution mechanisms, obstacles to mediation by the Village Head, and solutions to overcome them. The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth and examine how the mechanisms, obstacles, and solutions faced in the implementation of mediation carried out by the Village Head in resolving land disputes in Marihat Bandar Village. In addition, through this study, it is expected to find patterns that can be applied to improve the efficiency and success of mediation at the village level. This study uses an empirical legal research method. The empirical legal research method is a study conducted by means of field surveys and conducting interviews as a means of main data. This research is descriptive. observation and interviews. The results of the study showed that in Marihat Bandar village two land disputes were successfully resolved through mediation, while one dispute remained unresolved. Mediation was carried out in several stages, namely: Pre-mediation, Mediation, and Agreement Results. However, the peace agreement reached did not have permanent legal force because it was only made in the form of a Mediation Report (BAM) by the Village Head, without a peace deed registered with the District Court. The obstacles to mediation include a lack of legal understanding by both parties, interference from outside parties, and limited human resources (HR) in the village office who have legal and negotiation expertise. The solution is to improve community legal literacy and create a peace deed. The village government is expected to hold regular legal counseling programs involving legal practitioners to improve residents\u27 understanding of land law. In addition, training and workshops for village officials are very important to improve their ability in negotiation and legal understanding, so that they are more effective in mediating disputes
KEDUDUKAN TANAH WAKAF YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKAT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF (Studi Penelitian di Kecamatan Gandapura)
Get PDFBerdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Pendaftaran Tanah Wakaf Di Kementerian Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional disebutkan bahwa tanah wakaf harus didaftarkan kepada Kantor Pertanahan dalam jangka waktu paling lama 30 (tiga puluh) hari sejak penandatanganan AIW atau APAIW. Sedangkan realita yang terjadi di Kecamatan Gandapura, masih banyak tanah wakaf yang belum mempunyai sertifikat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan kedudukan tanah wakaf yang belum bersertifikat, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masih banyak tanah wakaf yang belum bersertifikat, dan upaya meningkatkan sertifikasi tanah wakaf. Jenis Penelitian adalah yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Analisis data menggunakan tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kedudukan tanah wakaf yang belum bersetifikat adalah sah asalkan telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun wakaf. di Kecamatan Gandapura masih banyak tanah wakaf yang belum memiliki sertifikat karena beberapa faktor, Pertama, faktor biaya, Kedua, ketidaktahuan masyarakat mengenai mekanisme sertifikasi tanah wakaf, dan Ketiga, Ketidakpedulian masyarakat akan pentingnya sertifikasi tanah wakaf. Upaya untuk meninggkatkan kesadaran Nazhir untuk sertifikasi tanah wakaf dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan edukasi, program PTSL. Diharapkan kepada Kepada para Nadzir diharapkan segera mengurus tanah wakaf yang belum memiliki sertifikat tanah wakaf dengan penuh kesadaran dan kepedulian sehingga terciptanya tertib hukum. Pihak yang berwenang harus melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi tanah wakaf secara lebih maksimal
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM PENJUALAN BARANG DAGANGAN TIDAK SESUAI TIMBANGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Get PDFThe rapid development of the economy has resulted in many productions of goods and services that can be easily consumed by consumers. With increasing competition in traditional markets, it is not uncommon to find dishonest traders, for example, in weighing, measuring, and calculating. This research aims to analyze consumer protection in the sale of goods that do not comply with weighing standards based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and the government\u27s efforts to overcome the sale of goods that do not comply with weighing standards. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, which is a legislative approach. The data sources in this writing are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, consumer protection is found in Article 4 letter c of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which explains the right of consumers to obtain transparency and accurate and reliable information from business actors. The efforts made are to conduct supervision by the Metrology Agency over traders in the use of weighing instruments and their equipment. It is hoped that the government will not only supervise the use of weighing instruments and other equipment but also encompass the morals and behavior of traders. It is also hoped that the general public, especially traders, will uphold the value of honesty
DESIGN THINKING APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF FREE MEAL PROGRAM AT AL-QUDS TRADITIONAL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Get PDFThe free meal initiative in Indonesia aims to combat malnutrition and stunting. Introduction: This study explores the implementation of the free meal program at Pondok Pesantren Al-Quds. Purpose of the Study: To identify challenges and propose solutions for sustainable meal management. Objective of the Paper: To analyze financial, logistical, and nutritional issues while developing targeted interventions. Research Methodology: Utilizing the Design Thinking approach, qualitative data were gathered through interviews and surveys with 27 participants from the boarding school community. General Findings: Key challenges included financial instability, inconsistent meal quality, and the need for standardized meal management systems. Proposed solutions, such as an Excel-based budgeting tool and financial literacy training, aim to enhance the programs sustainability and effectiveness. The findings highlight the importance of structured management practices and community involvement in successfully implementing the free meal initiative
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEARSIPAN DINAMIS TERINTEGRASI DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Get PDFThis research examines the implementation of the Integrated Dynamic Archival Information System (SRIKANDI) at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City. SRIKANDI, mandated since December 1, 2022, by the Circular Letter of the Secretary General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs No. 31 of 2022, aims to support the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) by enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency in archival management. However, initial observations indicate that the implementation of this application is not yet optimal, with many archives still managed conventionally. This research aims to: 1) analyze the implementation of SRIKANDI at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City, 2) identify obstacles in its implementation, and 3) evaluate efforts made to overcome these obstacles. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants consist of Civil Service Apparatus (ASN) employees and SRIKANDI operators within the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City. The results show that the implementation of SRIKANDI faces several obstacles, including low understanding and skills of employees in using the application, lack of direction and socialization from leadership, limited facilities and infrastructure, and poor coordination between work units. Nevertheless, the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Lhokseumawe City has shown a commitment to overcoming these obstacles through increased training, the formation of special teams, and the provision of adequate facilities. In conclusion, despite various barriers in the implementation of SRIKANDI, continuous improvement efforts are being made to achieve more efficient and transparent archival management, supporting the overall implementation of SPBE