Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)
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    Pelatihan Pembinaan Komite Sekolah dalam Menciptakan Belajar yang Aman di Kabupaten Aceh Utara

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    The training for school committee development is one of the key strategies in creating a safe and conducive learning environment. As strategic partners of school principals and teachers, school committees play a significant role in supporting policy implementation and supervising the educational process. This community service program aims to enhance the role of school committees and the impact of their training in fostering a safe learning atmosphere in North Aceh Regency. The method used involved training school committee members and teachers. The results of the activity show an increased understanding among school committee members and teachers regarding their roles, functions, and responsibilities, particularly in establishing mentoring systems, advocating for school policies, and participating in strengthening a child-friendly school culture. The training also encouraged the development of effective communication between schools and the community. In conclusion, the school committee development training contributes positively to strengthening community participation and improving a safe, inclusive, and participatory learning climate in schools across North Aceh

    PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA, KEMISKINAN DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP KRIMINALITAS DI PROVINSI ACEH

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    This research aims to determine the influence of open unemployment, poverty and income inequality on crime in Aceh Province. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series for 1999-2023 obtained from the Aceh Central Statistics Agency. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that the level of open unemployment and income inequality have a positive and insignificant effect on crime in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, poverty has a negative and significant effect on crime in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, the level of open unemployment, poverty and income inequality have a significant effect on crime in Aceh Province

    Pengaruh Jumlah Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM), Jumlah Tenaga Kerja UMKM Dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

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    This study aims to analyze the influence of the number of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), workers in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and domestic investment (PMDN) on Indonesia\u27s economic growth, both in the short and long term. The data used in this study are secondary time series data from 1993 to 2023, obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the World Bank. The analysis was conducted using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The result showed that in the short run the number of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMeS), worker MSMeS, and domestic investment is positive and significantly effect economy growth of indonesia in the long run the number of micro, small and medium (MSMes), worker MSMeS, and domestic investment are also positive and significantly effect economy growth of indonesia

    Parental Blessing and Family Conflict: A Case Study of Silariang in Gowa Regency

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    This study aims to explore the differences in the decision-making process between male and female respondents in dealing with the silariang incident, as well as to analyze the factors influencing their decisions. In this research, two respondents, namely respondent HT (male) and respondent DK (female), were the main focus to understand the differences in thinking styles and decision-making processes. The research method employed was a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, including in-depth interviews to explore the respondents\u27 decision-making process. The results show that respondent HT adopts a perfect rational thinking model, making decisions quickly and logically, while respondent DK is more emotional, takes more time, and makes impulsive decisions. Despite these differences, both respondents ultimately made the same decision, which was to give their blessing to their child who was involved in silariang. This decision was considered the best option, taking into account the child\u27s happiness and maintaining family harmony. This study also highlights the importance of self-reflection in parental decision-making and the impact of thinking styles and gender on the decision-making process. The implications of this research suggest that, in emotionally charged situations, a more rational and critical decision-making approach can help parents face challenges more thoughtfully

    PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MAIN HAKIM SENDIRI (EIGENRICHTING) (Studi Penelitian di Desa Blang Pulo, Kecamatan Muara Satu, Kota Lhokseumawe)

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    Perkembangan hukum di Indonesia berupaya mengatur perilaku masyarakat sesuai dengan norma hukum. Namun, dalam praktiknya, terjadi fenomena tindakan main hakim sendiri (eigenrichting) akibat ketidakpuasan terhadap penegakan hukum yang dianggap tidak adil. Tindakan ini, seperti pengeroyokan, semakin umum terjadi, mencerminkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem hukum formal. Kasus pengeroyokan di Lhokseumawe menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lebih memilih kekuatan fisik untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penegakan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana main hakim sendiri dan Untuk mengetahui hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh penegak hukum dalam menanggulangi terjadinya tindakan main hakim sendiri di Desa Blang Pulo, Kecamatan Muara Satu, Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan dengan teknik wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena tindakan main hakim sendiri di Desa Blang Pulo, Kecamatan Muara Satu, Kota Lhokseumawe, disebabkan oleh ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum yang dianggap lambat dan tidak adil, serta kurangnya pemahaman hukum. Hal ini mengakibatkan masyarakat memilih menyelesaikan masalah secara langsung. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perlu peningkatan profesionalisme dan integritas aparat penegak hukum, serta program edukasi hukum berkelanjutan. Pemerintah disarankan untuk menginisiasi kebijakan sosialisasi guna meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat, agar penegakan hukum lebih efektif sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman

    EFEKTIFITAS PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 48 TAHUN 2021 TERHADAP WARGA NEGARA ASING YANG MELEBIHI BATAS IZIN TINGGAL (STUDI PENELITIAN DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)

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    Masalah warga negara asing (WNA) yang melebihi batas izin tinggal menjadi tantangan dalam penegakan hukum keimigrasian di Indonesia. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 sebagai pedoman untuk menangani pelanggaran tersebut. Penelitian ini berfokus pada efektivitas penerapan peraturan tersebut di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 terhadap penanganan WNA yang melebihi batas izin tinggal serta mengidentifikasi kendala dan solusi dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen dari petugas imigrasi serta pihak terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 48 Tahun 2021 di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas II Kota Lhokseumawe telah berjalan sesuai prosedur, mencakup pemberian sanksi administratif, deportasi, dan pencegahan masuk kembali. Namun, terdapat kendala seperti kurangnya koordinasi antarinstansi, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, serta minimnya kesadaran hukum WNA. Kesimpulannya, meskipun peraturan tersebut cukup efektif dalam menangani pelanggaran izin tinggal, peningkatan koordinasi, sosialisasi, dan penguatan kapasitas petugas diperlukan untuk optimalisasi penerapannya. Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, izin tinggal, warga negara asing, imigras

    ANALISIS TOKOH DAN PENOKOHAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM ACEH EUMPANG BREUH 13 SUTRADARA IMRAN NYAK ABEUDO

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    Analisis Tokoh Dan Penokohan Tokoh Utama dalam Film Aceh Eumpang Breuh 13 Sutradara Imran Nyak Abeudo : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP Universitas Malikussaleh, 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh dan penokohan pada film Eumpang Breuh 13 Sutradara Imran Nyak Abeudo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian ini yaitu dialog dan adegan tokoh utama. Sumber datanya adalah film Aceh Eumpang Breuh 13 Sutradara Imran Nyak Abeudo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) kesimpulan, (4) interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua teknik penokohan, teknik analitik dan dramatik dapat ditemukan dalam film ini. Teknik analitik hanya ditemukan pada tokoh Joni Kapluk, Haji Uma dan Mando Gapi. Selanjutnya teknik dramatik ditemukan pada tokoh Joni Kapluk, Yusniar, Haji Uma dan Mando Gapi. Teknik dramatik yang digunakan adalah teknik cakapan, teknik pikiran dan perasaan, teknik reaksi tokoh, teknik reaksi tokoh lain dan teknik pelukisan latar. Teknik dramatik merupakan teknik penokohan yang paling banyak dipakai dalam film ini

    OPTIMALISASI NILAI TAMBAH KOMODITAS PINANG SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI ACEH

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    This study aims to identify the value-added potential of areca nut commodities and formulate optimization strategies to improve farmers\u27 welfare in Aceh. Using value chain analysis, SWOT analysis, and policy evaluation, the research reveals that the highest value addition in the areca nut supply chain occurs in the processing and marketing stages. However, most farmers are only involved in the production stage, which generates low value addition. The SWOT analysis highlights the main strengths of areca nut development in Aceh, including abundant land availability, superior product quality, and stable market demand. Meanwhile, weaknesses such as limited processing technology and market access pose significant challenges. Policy evaluation indicates that while government support exists, current policies do not fully support the optimization of areca nut value addition, particularly in field implementation. Strategic recommendations include enhancing processing technology, diversifying products, strengthening market access, and developing supporting infrastructure. With proper implementation, areca nut can become a strategic agribusiness sector contributing to sustainable economic development in Aceh

    Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat akan Bahaya Stroke melalui Pemeriksaan Faktor Resiko Stroke pada Brain Awareness Week

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    Brain Awareness Week (BAW) adalah inisiatif internasional yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran, keterlibatan, dan dukungan publik terhadap ilmu saraf dan kesehatan otak. Di Indonesia, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang pencegahan, deteksi dini, dan penanganan kondisi neurologis menjadi tantangan utama, terutama dengan bertambahnya populasi lansia. Melalui BAW 2024 di Lhokseumawe, kami bertujuan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan otak serta mendorong pencegahan dan intervensi dini terhadap kondisi seperti stroke dan degenerasi otak. Acara ini juga diharapkan menjadi platform untuk memperkuat kolaborasi antara peneliti, tenaga kesehatan, dan pembuat kebijakan,sekaligus meningkatkan dukungan pemerintah terhadap pendanaan penelitian ilmu saraf. Dengan menampilkan manfaat ilmu saraf bagi kesehatan masyarakat dan ekonomi, BAW berupaya mendapatkan perhatian lebih besar dari berbagai pihak, termasuk lembaga internasional. Melalui edukasi dan kolaborasi, acara ini diharapkan memberikan dampak signifikan dalam memajukan kesadaran dan inovasi kesehatan otak di Indonesia

    Geographic Information System for Mapping Drug Abuse Areas in Lhokseumawe City Using the Average Linkage Method

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    Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia where the development of drug abuse has increased. The system that runs at BNN Lhokseumawe City in recording data and information about drug abuse cases has not been integrated with the mapping of drug abuse areas. Therefore, BNN and Lhokseumawe City Police need a drug abuse area mapping system in the Lhokseumawe City area. This research aims to build a webgis-based geographic information system using the Google Maps API for map visualization. The data mining method used is Average Linkage, clustering is done based on the number of cases, number of suspects and population in each sub-district in Lhokseumawe City. Cluster 1 consists of 1 sub-district, namely Banda Sakti, which in cluster 1 has a relatively high average value compared to clusters 2 and 3 so that it is included in a very vulnerable level. In cluster 2 consists of 2 sub-districts, namely Muara Satu and Muara Dua, because this cluster has a medium average value compared to clusters 1 and 3 so that it is included in the vulnerable level. Whereas the cluster in cluster 3 consists of 1 sub-district, namely Blang Mangat, which in cluster 3 has a relatively lower average value than clusters 1 and 2 so that it is included in the moderately vulnerable level

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