CHMK Nursing Scientific Journal / Jurnal STIKES Citra Husada Mandiri Kupang
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PENGARUH METODE CERAMAH DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS)MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI)DI PUSKESMAS BAKUNASEKOTA KUPANG
Get PDFPENGARUH METODE CERAMAH DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN
DAN KETERAMPILAN WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS)MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN
PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI)DI PUSKESMAS BAKUNASEKOTA KUPANG
Rosydah Agusriami Idris
Maria Lupita Nena Meo S.Kep.,Ns.,M.Kep
Yulia M.K Letor S.Kep.,Ns.,MAN
Prodi Ners Stikes Citra Husada Mandiri
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian kanker payudara setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat, salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi lebih dini adalah dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) yang efektif untuk dilakukan pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat saat ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi tentang SADARI sehingga menyebabkan kanker payudara terdeteksi pada stadium lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode ceramah dan demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan WUS melakukan SADARI di Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang.
Metode: Peneltian ini merupakan penulisan quasy eksperiment dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 72 responden. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan checklist keterampilan SADARI, analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Man Whitney.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji man whitney didapatkan nilai r=0,000 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,05. yang artinya ada pengaruh metode ceramah dan demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan WUS melakukan SADARIdi Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang.
Saran: Puskesmas Bakunase Kota Kupang agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan WUS melakukan SADARI melalui metode ceramah dan demonstrasi yang efektif.
Kata Kunci: Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI), Wanita Usia Subur (WUS), Kanker Payudara
ABSTRACT
Background: The incidence of breast cancer each year was increased, one way to detect early was by breast self-examination (SADARI) which effective to be done on eligible women (WUS). The phenomenon that occurs in society today was the lack of knowledge and information about SADARI which caused breast cancer was detected at an advanced stage. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of lecture method and demonstration on knowledge and skills of WUS to do SADARI at Bakunase Public Health Center of Kupang City.
Method: This study was quasy experiment writing used purposive sampling technique with 72 respondents. Instrumentation of data collection used knowledge questionnaire and check skill of SADARI, data analysis used Man Whitney statistical test.
Result: Based on the results of statistical tests used whitney man test obtained r = 0,000 with a correlation coefficient of 0.05. which means that there was an influence of lecture method and demonstration on knowledge and skills of WUS doing SADARI at Bakunase Public Health Center of Kupang City.
Suggestion: Bakunase Public Health Center of Kota Kupang in order to increase knowledge and skills
of WUS to do SADARI through effectively lecture method and demonstration
. Keywords: Breast Self-Examination (SADARI), Eligible Women (WUS), Breast Cancer
 
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA SISWA SISWI KELAS XII IPA SMA NEGERI 2 KOTA KUPANG
Get PDFAdolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood with changes in secondary sex characteristics to sexual maturity and reproductive. Along with the primary and secondary growth of adolescence in the direction of perfect maturity, there is also an encouragement to channeling sexual desire. If teenagers do not get the right understanding and the role of good parenting from parents then teenagers will fall into free sex behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of adolescent reproductive health education and parenting patterns toward free sex behavior in students of Class XII of SMA Negeri 2 Kupang.
The research method used was correlation research with cross sectional approach. The Population in this study was the students of Class XII SMA Negeri 2 Kupang City of 315 students, sampling used Simple Random Sampling with the number of samples of 76 respondents.
The results of the study stated that reproduction health education in Class XII students of SMA Negeri 2 Kota Kupang were in the relatively active category (53.9%), parenting pattern in the democratic category (52.6%) and free sex behavior in low risk category 65.8%). Chi Square test result stated that there was a significant correlation between reproduction health education and parenting pattern to free sex behavior with p value= 0,015, and p= 0,023 suggestion for society to implement reproduction health education and to apply appropriate parenting pattern for adolescent in order to prevent free sex behavior.
Keywords: Reproduction Health Education, Parenting, Free Sex Behavior.Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa dengan perubahan karakteristik jenis kelamin sekunder menuju kematangan seksual dan reproduksi. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan primer dan sekunder pada remaja ke arah kematangan yang sempurna, muncul juga hasrat dan dorongan untuk menyalurkan keinganan seksualnya. Apabila remaja tidak mendapatkan pemahaman yang benar, serta peran pola asuh dari orang tua yang baik maka remaja akan terjerumus pada perilaku seks bebas.
Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku seks bebas di siswa siswi kelas 3 IPA SMA Negeri 2 Kota Kupang.
Yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi Kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Kota Kupang sebanyak 315 orang pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa-siswi kelas XII SMA Negeri 2 Kota Kupang dalam kategori relatif aktif (53,9%), pola asuh orang tua dalam kategori demokratis (52,6%) dan perilaku seks bebas dalam kategori resiko rendah (65,8%). Hasil uji Chi Square menyatakan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap perilaku seks bebas dengan nilai p=0,015, dan p=0,023.
Bagi masyarakat untuk melaksanakan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi dan menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat bagi anak usia remaja dalam upaya pencegahan perilaku seksual yang menyimpang.
Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi, Pola Asuh, Perilaku Seks Bebas
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP ODHA DI LSM PERJUANGAN KOTA KUPANG
No full textKKUALITAS HIDUP, ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV AIDS
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI
Get PDFBeing old or getting old is a state that occurs in human life. Being old is one of the factors that cause hypertension, this is due to the increasing age of declining body function is characterized by decreased elasticity of arteries and blood vessel stiffness so vulnerable to increased blood pressure in the elderly. One of the complementary therapies that can be used to lower blood pressure is by ergonomic exercise. This research aims to determine the impact of ergonomic exercise on the decrease in blood pressure in elderly people who have hypertension In UPT Panti Sosial Penyantun Budi Agung Kota Kupang. The research used Pra Experimental design: one group pretest-postest with Cross Sectional approach. The sample was selected by total sampling technique with 30 respondents. The ergonomic exercise intervention is done one week for 3 times. Before gymnastics, blood pressure pre-test and ergonomic exercises were administered and followed by post test blood pressure measurement. The result of statistical test using paired sample t test obtained p value = 0.000 smaller than α value (0,05) this result show there is influence of ergonomic gym to decrease blood pressure in elderly who have hypertension In UPT Panti Sosial Penyantun Budi Agung Kota Kupang. So researchers suggest that ergonomic gymnastics interventions can be used as one of complementary therapies in elderly who have hypertension. Keywords: ergonomic gymnastics, elderly, hypertension
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT PENGOBATAN KATEGORI I PADA PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA KUPANG
Get PDFANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DROP OUT PENGOBATAN KATEGORI I PADA PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA KUPAN
EVALUATION OF COMPOUNDING MEDICINE ABSORPTION AND AVAILIBILITY OF DRUG FORMULA FOR PEDIATRICS PATIENTS IN PHARMACIES IN KOTA KUPANG
Get PDFMany medications prescribed for infants and children are not available in the desired dosage form so many prescription medications are prescribed. Compounding is often associated with medication errors / problems with treatment errors. This study was conducted to determine the pattern of paleer prescribing for pediatric patients and the availability of drug formulas for pediatric patients prescribed based on MIMS, ISO 2016, and the generic formula list for children at pharmacy in Kupang city 2015 period. The prescribed medicinal type was also evaluated based on EML for Children 2007 to find out the percentage of drugs that should be available for children. This is a cross sectional survey with retrospective data collection. Data analysis included a description of the characteristics of study subjects, drug prescribing patterns, and availability of drug formulas for pediatric patients. The results show that many puyer are prescribed for children (2-11 years). Generally, as many as three active substances are formulated in puyer preparation. Evaluation of the availability of formula for children based on MIMS and ISO indicates that most of the medicines that are formulated are already available for children with trade names and dosage information. From the drug puyer at the apothecary in Kupang city, most of the medicinal items that should have been available are formulas for children based on the list contained in EML for Children 2007 Keywords : Pediatric patient, medical concoction, puye
Hubungan Antaran Nyeri Reumatoid Arthritis Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Dalam Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari Pada Pra Lanjut Usia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesao Kabupaten Kupang
Get PDFNyeri Reumatoid Arthritis, Tingkat Kemandirian, Pra Lansi
STUDI KONTAMINASI ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS DAN PARASITICUS PADA MAKANAN BERBAHAN BAKU KACANG TANAH
Get PDFThis study was conducted to determine the presence or absence of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus contamination on some types of food made from raw peanuts marketed in the city of Denpasar. Sampling method was done by purposive sampling. Determination of selected samples are five types of foods made from raw peanuts, namely salted peanuts, peanuts, peanut rempeyek, peanut enting and peanut seasoning. Samples were taken randomly as many as two brands of products from five types of food made from raw peanuts and for each type of food. Determination of sampling is a supermarket and traditional markets in Denpasar, where supermarkets and traditional markets are taken 30 percent from the number of supermarkets and traditional markets that exist. The results of this study indicate that in supermarkets, the highest population of A.flavus was found in RK2 of 320 x 103 Cfu / g and the lowest in BP1 of 40 x 103 Cfu / g, whereas A.parasiticus population was found only in RK1 of 40 x 103 Cfu / g. In traditional markets, the highest population of A.flavus was found in RK2 of 440 x 103 Cfu / g and lowest in KK1 of 40 x 103 Cfu / g, whereas A.parasiticus populations were found in RK1 and KK2 of 40 x 103 Cfu / g.Keywords: Contamination, A.flavus, A.parasiticus, Raw material of PeanutPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kontaminasi Aspergillus flavus dan Aspergillus parasiticus pada beberapa jenis makanan yang berbahan baku kacang tanah yang di pasarkan di Kota Denpasar.
Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Purposive Sampling. Penentuan sampel yang dipilih adalah lima jenis makanan berbahan baku kacang tanah, yaitu kacang asin, kacang kapri, rempeyek kacang tanah, enting kacang tanah dan bumbu kacang tanah. Sampel diambil secara acak sebanyak dua merek produk dari lima jenis makanan berbahan baku kacang tanah dan untuk setiap jenis makanan. Penentuan tempat pengambilan sampel adalah pasar swalayan dan pasar tradisional yang ada di Kota Denpasar, dimana pasar swalayan dan pasar tradisional tersebut diambil 30 persen dari jumlah pasar swalayan dan pasar tradisional yang ada.
Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pada pasar swalayan, populasi A.flavus tertinggi ditemukan pada RK2 sebesar 320 x 103 Cfu/g dan terendah pada BP1 sebesar 40 x 103 Cfu/g, sedangkan populasi A.parasiticus hanya ditemukan pada RK1 sebesar 40 x 103 Cfu/g. Pada pasar tradisional, populasi A.flavus tertinggi ditemukan pada RK2 sebesar 440 x 103 Cfu/g dan terendah pada KK1 sebesar 40 x 103 Cfu/g, sedangkan populasi A.parasiticus ditemukan pada RK1 dan KK2 sebesar 40 x 103 Cfu/g.
Kata Kunci : Kontaminasi, A.flavus, A.parasiticus, Bahan baku Kacang tana
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU PRIMIPARA POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA
Get PDFSectio Caesarea is the way to give birth to the fetus by making an incision through the front wall of the uterus. Once the patient becomes aware, he will feel pain in the affected part of the body. Pain that is not handled properly will cause problems both physically and psychologically. Nonpharmacologic pain methods are usually chosen because they have a very low risk. One of the most effective distractions is music, which can reduce physiological pain, stress, and anxiety by diverting one's attention from pain. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of classical music therapy to decrease the intensity of pain in primiparous mother with postoperative pain sectio caesarea surgery in the Flamboyan Room RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. This research method is quasi-experimental, sample selection using accidental sampling. The sample in this study were 50 respondents divided into groups of intervention and control group each of 25 respondents. The study was conducted on 19 May to 19 June 2017 in Flamboyan Room of RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Data collection was done by giving classical music therapy then the researchers measure the scale of pre and post pain using the scale of pain McGill. The results showed that classical music therapy technique is effective in decreasing postoperative pain of cesarean section surgery as evidenced by the independent t-test where p value = (0.000) is smaller than α = 0,05 with mean pain reduction mean = 2.04. In conclusion, classical music therapy is effective to reduce postoperative pain sectio caesarea surgery in primiparous mother in Flamboyan room. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Keywords: Pain, classical music, primipar
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP MINAT WUS UNTUK MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI PUSKESMAS BAKUNASE.
Get PDFThe incidence numbers of cervical cancer increased each year. One way to earlydetect is to do an IVA (visual inspection of acetic acid). The phenomenon that occurs in society today is still low interest to perform IVA which causes detectable cervical cancer already at an advanced stage. Identify interest women of childbearing age before and after health education in intervention group and control group and to analyze the effect of health education on WUS interest to conduct IVA inspection.
This research is a quasy experiment research with purposive sampling technique with a sample of 72 respondents. Data analysis used T-test statistic.
Based on the results of statistical tests used T-test obtained p value of 0.000 is smaller than the value of α (0.05). This means that there is Influence of Health Education to WUS Interests to Conduct IVA Inspection in the working area of Bakunase Health Center.
The advice given is for women of childbearing age (WUS) in the working area of Bakunase Health Center to realize the interest by conducting IVA inspection.
Keywords: Health Education, Interests, IV