Osaka International University & Osaka International College Repository / 大阪国際大学 大阪国際大学短期大学部リポジトリ
Not a member yet
1121 research outputs found
Sort by
日本語・英語・クメール語におけるオノマトペの対照研究
Get PDFP(論文)This paper examines the features of onomatopoeia in Khmer in comparison with that of Japanese and English in terms of sound symbolism, and argues that the velar stop /k/ in the word initial in Khmer is associated with the hard surface of such objects as metal or concrete. I also argue that the glottal stop and aspiration in Khmer are associated with the meanings of words that are related to puffing. It is claimed that we find sound symbolism in onomatopoeias in Khmer as well as in Japanese and English.departmental bulletin pape
Eugenics from the Perspective of the Child
Get PDFP(論文)The eugenics movement that flourished in the early twentieth century is now denounced as morally wrong, whereas the liberal eugenics of today is endorsed by some ethicists because it is based on the decisions of parents and free from coercion. Both these views are based on the reproductive rights of parents. This paper aims to shed a new light on the two types of eugenics by taking account of the child’s right to an open future. First I illustrate that the forced sterilization of the past had an aspect of protecting children from disease or abuse that might be inflicted on them by their parents. Second, I argue that whereas the old eugenics did not harm offspring, the new one can be detrimental to children whose lives are restricted by traits imposed on them by their parents.departmental bulletin pape
The Austrian Federal Constitution of 1920 and Hans Kelsen - The Development of Austrian Constitutionalism (Legalitätsprinzip) -（４）
Get PDFP(論文)This paper examines the Austrian Federal Constitution of 1920 (Österreichisches Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz 1920) which laid the foundation for the current constitution. The eminent Austrian jurist Hans Kelsen produced several draft constitutions, causing heated controversy among several political parties and resulting in a range of views from Austrian people being included in the 1920 Constitution.
On the other hand, the 1920 Constitution also received important concepts such as popular sovereignty, constitutionalism, and equality before the law from the Kremsier Draft Constitution of 1849 (der Kremsierer Verfassungsentwurf in 1849) which was written immediately after the Austrian March Revolution of 1848.
Here I describe the writing, contents and historical background of the 1920 Constitution and also the 1929 amendment, Hans Kelsen’s view and Austrian constitutionalism (Legalitätsprinzip).departmental bulletin pape
栄養士養成施設における校外実習事前指導の課題 ～指導担当者と学生の評価比較の観点から～
Get PDFP(論文)The student’s self-evaluation of off-campus training was compared with evaluation by a training institution supervising instructor, high evaluation criteria and low evaluation criteria were analyzed, and the reasons investigated.
Moreover, from these results, the problem of off-campus training and the state of prior instruction are examined, and improvement in evaluation of future off campus training and training methods to produce dietitians who can respond to society are examined.
From the perspective of a leader making evaluations, improvement in cooking technology and improvement in the knowledge as a dietitian are called for, also a positive attitude to learning, a thirst of knowledge of the subject, and planning power are needed as basic abilities to work in society.
In order to solve these problems, cooperation with instructors of other subjects is likely to be important.departmental bulletin pape
Farming Freshwater Clams (Corbicula Sandai) Using Fallow Rice Fields\n
Get PDFP(論文)departmental bulletin pape
オーストリア1920年連邦憲法とハンス・ケルゼン ―オーストリア法治主義（Legalitätsprinzip）の展開―(3)
Get PDFP(論文)This paper examines the Austrian Federal Constitution of 1920
(Österreichisches Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz 1920). This constitution lays the foundations of the current Austrian Federal Constitution. The eminent Austrian jurist Hans Kelsen made different constitution drafts, and several Austrian political parties entered into heated controversies about these. Consequently, a range of views from Austrian people of that time are included in this constitution.
On the other hand, the 1920 Austria Federal Constitution also received important concepts such as popular sovereignty, constitutionalism, and equality before the law from the Kremsier Draft Constitution of 1849 (Kremsierer Verfassungsentwurf in 1849), which was written immediately after the Austrian March Revolution of 1848.
I describe here the Constitution of 1920, including its writing, contents, the 1929 amendment, the historical background, Hans Kelsen’s views, and Austrian constitutionalism (legalitätsprinzip).departmental bulletin pape
日本人の危機管理意識の脆弱さに関する一考察
Get PDFP(論文)日本人の危機管理意識の脆弱さは、元内閣安全保障室長の佐々淳行氏によって、日本列島の地理的条件、外的緊張と、その反動としての弛緩とを繰り返す歴史的条件、それに「熱しやすく冷めやすい、忘れっぽい淡白な」国民性に理由付けられている。それに対して、井沢元彦氏は、「マイナス予測によるコトダマ反作用の法則」との視点から説いている。またこの問題は、日本人の「転向」研究から丸山正雄や橋川文三は、神道的裸身に外来思想を「着せ替え人形」のごとく着たり脱いだりする日本人の「理論信仰」と「実感信仰」との乖離的共存性からも説明されるであろう。筆者は、マーチとサイモンが言う「認知的合理性の限界」という視点から、この問題を論考してみたい。即ち、日本人は科学的実証で説明不能な現象には感覚的実証ですましてしまうところがある。この日本人の感覚的実証性の底には、神道的な「神頼み」のひとりよがりが流れている。だから日本人は、悪い予測を論じあって周囲の不安を煽るよりも楽観的・希望的観測に賭けて嵐の通り過ぎるのを待とうとする習性が古代から続いている。昨今の「竹島」や「尖閣列島」をめぐる領土問題にしても、日本人の対応は、危機管理意識の脆弱さ、あてのない楽観主義が見え隠れしている。Japanese weakness in crisis management consciousness has already explained by Atsuyuki Sasa, former Chief of the Cabinet Security Council, as part of the Japanese national character. Motohiko Izawa also clarified this weakness in terms of the law of reaction of the spirit of language （kotodama） to a negative prediction. This problem was also attributed by Masao Maruyama and Bunzo Hashikawa to a crippling of theoretical faith and real faith. In this paper I would like to explain Japanese weakness in crisis management consciousness by means of March and Simon’s “limits of cognitive rationality.” The Japanese tend to depend upon a sensual positivism whenever a scientific positivism is incapable of elucidating a phenomenon. At the bottom of this sensual positivism there seems an individualistic trust in spiritual beings as shown in Shinto belief. This is why the Japanese are inclined to wait for typhoons to go away instead of ringing alarm bells by stating annoying opinions on the issue to the public.departmental bulletin pape
食文化に関する学習内容を取り入れた食育実践の効果 －小学校３年生を対象に教科と総合的な学習の時間を関連づけた実践－
Get PDFP(論文)We examined the effects of nutrition education and the study of food culture in an integrated study of third grade elementary school students. The goal was to gain awareness about Japanese food culture and to cultivate feelings of gratitude toward food. The study focused on soy beans, making tofu, and learning the characteristics of Japanese food. We evaluated the results by analyzing worksheet descriptions and the results of a survey of eating habits before and after the education intervention.
The worksheets included thoughts concerning the process of tofu-making and about traditional foods. Many students recorded reflections on their daily dietary habits. In the post survey, intake of soybeans, and attitudes to refusing traditional foods and reducing lunch plate waste were significantly improved. These results show that this study has helped raise awareness of Japanese food culture.departmental bulletin pape