Osaka International University & Osaka International College Repository / 大阪国際大学 大阪国際大学短期大学部リポジトリ
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Imagining the Framework of Eternal Movement in the World
Get PDFP(論文)The late Dr. Wiesław KOTAŃSKI （1915-2005） at Warsaw University in Poland has been studied in the KOJIKI throughout his life-time. This paper is free translation from the fragment, the first paragraph in Chapter 3 of partⅡ of his main work entitled ”Dziedzictwo Japońskich Bogów”（Heritage kept in the Japanese Deities）．
He insisted that the messages for the better life, which might be meaningful even in the modern world, are left in the KOJIKI could be found by analyzing the epithet of the deities appeared in the KOJIKI. And he anlysed in this paragraph the meaning and the function of the Dieties, Takamimusufi and Kamimusufi, appeared seccondly in the KOJIKI.departmental bulletin pape
Nursing Teachers and Schools in Disaster Medicine
Get PDFP(論文)School shelters in disasters offer many possibilities for clinical medicine, public health and welfare in Japan. Especially, nursing teachers potentially have important functions. The social expectations of these possibilities and functions have increased. School infirmaries play roles in the forefront of lifesaving and as community health offices, but there are limits to the response capability of teachers. Physical separation according to professional role should be required for school reconstruction and to avoid confusion. Furthermore, school shelter operation needs to be formulated.departmental bulletin pape
The Austrian Republic under the Control of the Allied Powers (1945～1955) ─ The Reconstruction of Austria after Nazism ─ (2)
Get PDFP(論文)This paper examines the Austrian Republic under the control of the Allied powers. In April 1945, Austria was liberated from Hitler’s Nazis, and came under the control of the Allied powers. Under various restrictions imposed by the Allied powers, Austrian political parties, provisional central government, and provisional local government all played an important part in the reconstruction and democratization of Austria.
The Austrian provisional central government enacted the Provisional Constitution of 1945, which declared Austria to be a combined legislative and administrative, centralized, united state. After a time, federalism was restored by an amendment to the Provisional Constitution.
In December 1945, the Federal Constitution of 1929 was restored, instead of the Provisional Constitution of 1945. In 1955, the Austrian Republic recovered sovereignty completely, and moreover declared itself a permanently neutral state.departmental bulletin pape
Imagining the Framework of Eternal Movement in the World―chapter 4
Get PDFP(論文)The late Dr. Wieslaw KOTANSKI （1915-2005） at Warsaw University in Poland has been studied in the KOJIKI throughout his life-time. This paper is free translation from the fragment, the Chapter 4 of Part, of his main work entitled ”Dziedzictwo Japonskich Bogow”（Heritage kept in the Japanese Deities）.
He insisted that the messages for the better life, which might be meaningful even in the modern world, are left in the KOJIKI could be found by analyzing the epithet of the deities appeared in the KOJIKI. In this paragraph he anlysed the meaning and the function of the Diety whose name is Wumasi'asikab?fikodi which appeared just after two deities, Takamimusufi and Kamimusufi.departmental bulletin pape
The Effect on Payment Where the Guarantor is the Sole Inheritor of a Debt
Get PDFP(論文)A son had become guarantor of his father's debt. Then the father died and the son inherited the property. As a result of this sole inheritance, the son became both the guarantor of the debt and the party obliged to pay the debt! Many experts have been discussing what effect this would have on the father's debt for a long time. Recently, the Supreme Court ruled on just such a case. The article discusses their ruling on this interesting case.departmental bulletin pape
The Austrian Republic under the Control of the Allied Powers (1945~1955) - The Reconstruction of Austria after Nazism - (1)
Get PDFP(論文)This paper examines the Austrian Republic under the control of the Allied powers. In April 1945, Austria was released from Hitler's Nazis, and came under the control of the Allies. Under various restrictions of the Allied powers, Austrian political parties, the provisional central government, and provisional local governments played an important part in the reconstruction and democratization of Austria.
The Austrian provisional central government enacted the Provisional Constitution of 1945, which declared Austria a combined legislative and administrative power, and a centralized, united state. After a while, federalism was restored by an amendment of the Provisional Constitution.
In December 1945, the Federal Constitution of 1929 came into effect again, in place of the Provisional Constitution of 1945. In 1955, the Austrian Republic recovered complete sovereignty and, still more, declared itself a permanently neutral state.departmental bulletin pape
The Effects of a Guided Eco-tour in a Primeval Forest on the Participants : Participant Stress Level, Physical Condition and Feelings during the Early Summer 2014 Tour
Get PDFP(論文)In order to find out how an eco-tour in a primeval forest affects the stress levels, perceived physical condition and feelings of the participants, the authors implemented an experimental tour in Suigenchinomori, a primeval forest in Kawakami Village in Nara Prefecture. Results indicated changes in the participants’ stress levels and subjective physical condition through the course of the tour.
The stress levels of the participants increased on average while their perceived physical condition and feelings became better during the tour as a whole. This means that the average perceived physical condition and feeling at the second and the third measuring points were better than at the first measuring point at the beginning of the tour. Examining the changes between the three measuring points in detail, for individuals, the following facts were found.
（1） Between the first and second points, 12 participants out of 14 felt better. And one stayed at the highest point on the measuring scale. One participant felt worse. Physical condition also became better in 12 participants, worse in one, and stayed at the highest point of the scale in another.
（2） Between the second and the third points, feelings became worse in 11 participants and in the other three stayed at the same level. Physical condition became better in half of the participants and stayed at the same level in the other half.departmental bulletin pape
The Austria Republic under the Control of the Allied Powers (1945~1955) ─ The Reconstruction of Austria after Nazism ─ (3)
Get PDFP(論文)This paper examines Austria Republic under the Control of the Allied powers. In April 1945, Austria was released from Hitler-Nazis, and got under the Control of the Allied powers. Under various restrictions of the Allied powers, Austrian political parties, provisional central government, and provisional local government played an important part in the reconstruction and democratization of Austria.
Austrian provisional central government enacted the Provisional Constitution of 1945, which declared Austria as a legislative-and administrative power combined, centralized, united State. After a while, federalism was restored by the amendment of the Provisional Constitution.
In December 1945, the Federal Constitution of 1929 came into effect again, instead of the Provisional Constitution of 1945. In 1955, Austrian Republic recoverd the sovereignty completely, still more declared a permanently neutralized state..departmental bulletin pape
Divergent Views of Human Death Underlying Controversies over Organ Transplantation
Get PDFP(論文)As the title of the white paper released by the President’s Council of Bioethics in 2008 illustrates, controversies in the determination of death have been rather intensified than settled. They are rooted in divergent views of when human life ends, which this paper aims to clarify. Some opponents of neurological death claim that it should be nevertheless allowed to procure vital organs from brain dead patients because they are alive as an organism but dead as a human being. This argument is based on the mind-body dualism that regards only mind as the essence of being human. Discounting such Cartesian and individualistic paradigm, others maintain that cessation of brain function alone does not constitutes the death of a person because we are inseparably integrated mind-body units. From this perspective, harvesting organs means hurting humans even after their cardiac death.departmental bulletin pape