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PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA STELLA DUCE 2 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Get PDFThis research aims to: (1) describe class XI students' perceptions of individual counseling services at SMA Stella Duce 2 Yogyakarta, (2) find out suggestions for guidance topics to help students understand and have a good perspective on individual counseling services. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research subjects were 88 class XI students of SMA Stella Duce 2 Yogyakarta. Data collection used a perception scale with 49 valid items and had a Cronbach Alpha reliability index of 0.925. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale and is arranged based on aspects of perception: (1) affective, (2) conative, (3) cognitive. The results of the research show that there is a perception of students participating in individual counseling services in class individual at school. Then, in the perception item scores there are 26 (53.10%) perception items in the very good category, then there are 2 (4, 10%) perception items in the good category, there are 4 (8.20%) perception items in the sufficient category, and 17 items in the poor category (34.70%). Researchers propose guidance topics based on poor item scores with affective aspects (6 items), conative aspects (6 items), and cognitive aspects (5 items)
Hubungan Nature Relatedness dan Perilaku Membuang Sampah Sembarangan oleh Mahasiswa
No full textThe existence of waste is very influential on the environment and living things. One of the most common environmental problems is the behavior of littering. The campus is one of the places where we often find the behavior of littering indiscriminately. Factors that are thought to be related to littering are nature relatedness. Nature relatedness is a person's level of attachment to his environment. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a relationship between a person's nature relatedness to the behavior of littering among students. This research is a correlational quantitative research with 74 respondents obtained by incidental sampling method. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between a person's nature relatedness and littering behavior (r= 0.212; p=n.s). These results can prove to us that a person's nature relatedness does not necessarily make them behave eco-friendly. This insignificant result can be a good indication of eco- friendly behavior in the campus environment
Muslihat Yakub dalam Mendapatkan Hak Kesulungan Dari Esau
Get PDFThe lives of Jacob and Esau, Isaac's twin sons, were filled with tension and competition. Genesis 25:23 tells how the competition between the two was even prophesied by God himself from the time they were conceived. The rivalry between the two continued in the event of Jacob taking away the blessing and birthright from Esau through "deception". Through literature study, this research will attempt to understand the "deceptive" actions carried out by Jacob in taking over the blessing and birthright from Esau, thus making Jacob the ancestor of the Israelites. This research proves that Jacob's action of deceiving Esau was the writers' strategy to explain one of the laws followed by the Israelites, namely the law of retribution. Jacob who "cheated" would receive the same treatment, namely from Laban, his uncle and father-in-law and also by his own children in the event of the sale of Joseph by his own brother (Gen. 37:12-36).AbstrakKehidupan Yakub dan Esau, kedua putra kembar Ishak diwarnai dengan ketegangan dan persaingan. Kejadian 25:23 mengisahkan bagaimana persaingan antara keduanya bahkan telah dinubuatkan oleh Allah sendiri sejak keduanya dikandung. Persaingan keduanya berlanjut pada peristiwa perampasan berkat dan hak kesulungan oleh Yakub dari Esau lewat “penipuan”. Melalui studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini akan berusaha memahami tindakan “penipuan” yang dilakukan oleh Yakub dalam mengambil alih berkat dan hak kesulungan dari Esau, hingga menjadikan Yakub sebagai leluhur Bangsa Israel. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tindakan Yakub yang menipu Esau adalah strategi para penulis untuk menerangkan salah satu hukum yang dianut Bangsa Israel yakni hukum retribusi. Yakub yang “menipu” akan mendapat perlakuan yang sama yakni dari Laban, paman sekaligus ayah mertuanya dan juga oleh anak-anaknya sendiri dalam peristiwa penjualan Yusuf oleh saudaranya sendiri (Kej. 37:12-36)
Menyelami Filosofi Lonto Leok: Persatuan dan Konsensus dalam Budaya Manggarai
Get PDFLonto Léok, a tradition from Manggarai, Indonesia, reflects a significant transformation in the context of unity and communal decisions. Originating from inter-tribal conflicts, this tradition has evolved into a symbol of family unity. In Lonto Léok, formal interaction mechanisms are led by a leader known as "Tu'a Golo," who serves as a facilitator and guides the deliberation process. There are three main stages in Lonto Léok: "caca" (unpack), "cica" (discuss), and "congko" (finalize), reflecting an intensive deliberation process to reach collective agreements. This research aims to elucidate the history, meaning, and mechanisms of Lonto Leok in Manggarai culture while highlighting issues that still need to be addressed. The author adopts a qualitative method based on literature review, interviews, and the author's direct experiences as data sources. The research findings reveal that the shift in the meaning of Lonto Léok from battle to family unity demonstrates cultural adaptability in the face of social change. Lonto Léok represents how the Manggarai community manages conflicts and achieves consensus through deliberation and agreement.AbstrakLonto Léok, sebuah tradisi dari Manggarai, Indonesia, mencerminkan transformasi signifikan dalam konteks persatuan dan keputusan komunal. Tradisi ini, yang berasal dari masa konflik antarsuku, kini menjadi simbol persatuan keluarga. Dalam Lonto Léok, mekanisme interaksi formal dipimpin oleh seorang pemimpin yang dikenal sebagai "Tu'a Golo," yang bertugas sebagai fasilitator dan memandu proses musyawarah. Terdapat tiga tahapan utama dalam Lonto Léok: "caca" (bongkar), "cica" (bahas), dan "congko" (rampung), yang mencerminkan proses musyawarah intens untuk mencapai kesepakatan kolektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah, makna, dan mekanisme Lonto Leok dalam budaya Manggarai sambil menyoroti masalah yang masih perlu diatasi. Penulis mengadopsi metode kualitatif dengan berlandaskan pada studi pustaka, wawancara, dan pengalaman langsung penulis sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitiannya adalah pergeseran makna Lonto Léok dari pertempuran menjadi persatuan keluarga menunjukkan adaptabilitas budaya dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial. Lonto Léok adalah cara masyarakat Manggarai mengelola konflik dan mencapai kesepakatan melalui musyawarah dan konsensus
Pembentukan Karakter Individu sebagai Agen Moral Kristiani menurut Wiliam C. Spohn
No full textThe character building of Christian moral agents has an impact on the life of the faithful. Nowadays, there are various practices or behaviours that deviate from the proper teachings, such as bullying and ignoring the wrong social reality. Therefore, a character building is needed to reshape individuals to become moral agents by basing it on the formation of a distinctive character. The distinctive character can be exemplified through the figure of Jesus Christ as the prototype of Christian moral agent. This paper aims to present an approach from Wiliam Spohn as an offer for the formation of individual character as a Christian moral agent. The method used in this paper is a literature review of Wiliam Spohn's thoughts on virtue ethics and the life story of Jesus Christ in the New Testament as an approach that shapes the character of Christian moral agents. The result of this paper is that the contribution of Wiliam Spohn's thoughts can be one of the approaches that can be used to shape the character of Christian moral agents. By using the approach of virtue ethics and the life story of Jesus Christ in the New Testament from Wiliam Spohn can form a distinctive character for Christian moral agents.Abstrak Pembentukkan karakter agen moral kristiani memiliki daya dampak dalam tatanan kehidupan umat beriman. Di masa kini telah terjadi berbagai praktik ataupun perilaku yang menyimpang dari ajaran-ajaran yang semestinya, seperti tindakan bullying dan pembiaran pada realitas sosial yang salah. maka diperlukan sebuah pembentukan karakter untuk membentuk kembali pribadi-pribadi untuk menjadi agen moral dengan mendasarkannya pada pembentukan karakter yang khas. Karakter yang khas dapat diteladani lewat figur Yesus Kristus sebagai prototype agen moral kristiani. Tulisan ini hendak menyajikan sebuah pendekatan dari Wiliam Spohn sebagai sebuah tawaran untuk pembentukan karakter individu sebagai agen moral kristiani. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah literatur review atas pemikiran Wiliam Spohn tentang etika keutamaan dan kisah hidup Yesus Kristus dalam Perjanjian Baru sebagai pendekatan yang membentuk karakter dari agen moral kristiani. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah sumbangan pemikiran dari Wiliam Spohn dapat menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk membentuk karakter agen moral kristiani. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan etika keutamaan dan Kisah hidup Yesus Kristus dalam Perjanjian Baru dari Wiliam Spohn dapat membentuk karakter yang khas bagi agen-agen moral kristiani
Formulation of Wound Healing Hydrogel from 70% Ethanol Extract of Kelakai Roots (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.) Bedd) with Polymer Combination of PVA/HPMC
Get PDFKelakai root contains alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. This compound is known to have medicinal properties such as wound healing. The effectiveness of wound healing increased by using hydrogel to deliver the active substance. The use of polymers played a role in delivering the active substance. This study aimed to formulate hydrogels for wound healing with various concentrations of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) K4M. Preparation of hydrogel by the solvent casting method used 0.2% Kelakai root extract. The physical characteristics of hydrogel investigated before and after the stability test included organoleptic, weight uniformity, thickness, pH, moisture content, and hedonic test of Kelakai roots extract hydrogel. The optimum formula was tested for wound healing activity. The data obtained were then analyzed using Wilcoxon testswith p0.05 considered significant. Physically, Kelakai root extract hydrogel met the test requirements. The results of the wound-healing activity showed that the hydrogel extract of the Kelakai root was able to heal the wounds within seven days. There was a significant difference in wound healing time with p=0.014. The optimum formula obtained based on the stability test was F4 with a 1:4 ratio of PVA and HPMC.
The Effect of Combination of Porang Tuber Starch (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) with Lactose on the Physical Properties of Bajakah Root (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) Water Extract’s Tablet
Get PDFKalimantan's people drink bajakah roots as a traditional medicine to restore stamina and treat various diseases. The infusion is less practical and unstable, so it was developed into a tablet. Porang is a local tuber that contains amylum and amylopectin. The combination of starch-lactose has been widely used as a tablet filler and produces tablets with good physical properties. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of porang starch-lactose on the granules and tablets' physical properties. Bajakah roots were infused and dried using a freeze-dryer. The antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH method. Tablets of bajakah root water extract were made with a 1:1 porang tuber starch-lactose ratio using the dry granulation. Physical evaluations of granules and tablets were conducted, including flow rate, angle of repose of granules, and weight uniformity, hardness, friability, and disintegration time of tablets. Porang tubers-lactose with a ratio of 1:1 produced tablets with good evaluation results with a granule flow rate of 9.70±0.92 g/s and an angle of repose of 26.15±1.79°. Uniformity of tablet weight met acceptance value, with hardness of 5.38±0.90 Kg, friability of 0.26±0.05%, and disintegration of 10.60±1.33 min. Porang tuber fulfills the requirements of a good tablet filler and can be developed as a tablet filler.
Gateway to Precarization: A Study of the Work Experience of Young Volunteers and Interns at the Biennale Jogja Equator Arts Festival
Get PDFPenelitian ini menawarkan penyelidikan terkait dinamika kerja budaya, khususnya pelibatan sukarelawan dan pemagang dalam festival seni. Terlepas dari daya tariknya sebagai ekspresi kekayaan kesenian, festival seni menyembunyikan tantangan mendasar terkait kerja sukarela yang mengaburkan batas antara altruisme dan eksploitasi, antara kesukarelaan tanpa upah dan kerja berupah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan studi literatur yang menyasar para peserta magang dan sukarelawan yang terlibat dalam kegiatan festival seni, khusus Biennale Jogja Equator sebagai studi kasus utama. Keseluruhan proses wawancara ini berlangsung selama Oktober – Desember 2023. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun para relawan mendapatkan pengalaman langsung yang tak ternilai dan mengembangkan keterampilan penting dalam sektor kreatif, mereka juga bergulat dengan tantangan sistemik yang melekat dalam ekosistem produksi festival seni. Di satu sisi ada bentuk formasi modal budaya dan sosial sukarelawan, seperti akuisisi keterampilan dan kesempatan berjejaring; di sisi lain, tetap menyisakan pertanyaan tentang bagaimana menerjemahkan modal tersebut menjadi keuntungan atau modal ekonomi yang nyata. Kondisi ini membuat kerja sukarela dan program magang menjadi gerbang menuju prekarisasi yang lebih dalam.This study offers an investigation into the dynamics of cultural labor, focusing specifically on the engagement of volunteers and interns in art festivals. Despite their appeal as expressions of artistic richness, art festivals conceal fundamental challenges related to volunteer labor, which blur the lines between altruism and exploitation, and between unpaid volunteerism and paid labor. This research employs ethnographic methods, with data collected through direct observation, interviews, and literature review targeting interns and volunteers involved in art festival activities, specifically using the Biennale Jogja Equator as the primary case study. The findings reveal that while volunteers gain invaluable firsthand experience and develop critical skills within the creative sector, they also face systemic challenges inherent in the art festival production ecosystem. On one hand, volunteers accumulate cultural and social capital, such as skill acquisition and networking opportunities; on the other hand, questions remain about how to translate this capital into economic capital or tangible benefits. This condition makes volunteer work and internship programs as gateways to deeper precarization
INTRODUCTION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH ARTICLES BY INDONESIAN AUTHORS: A COMPARATIVE MOVE ANALYSIS
Get PDFThe introduction section of a research article (RA) is crucial, as it serves as the foundation for the entire research study. A well-crafted introduction can captivate readers, offering essential insights into the background and rationale for the study, while also conveying the research's quality and reliability. This study investigates how novice versus experienced social science researchers introduce their work in English research articles (RAs) published in internationally recognized Scopus-indexed journals compared to those published in Indonesian national journals. We analyze the rhetorical structure and linguistic features used in these introductions. Employing Swales' (2004) Create A Research Space (CARS) model as a theoretical framework, this descriptive comparative qualitative study delves into the analysis of commonalities and differences in the execution of rhetorical moves and steps, as well as linguistic features and metadiscourse. The results reveal that both sets of data exhibited all three rhetorical moves outlined in the CARS model, namely Move 1 (Establishing a Territory), Move 2 (Establishing a Niche), and Move 3 (Presenting the Current Work). However, the findings also underscore distinctions in how these steps and metadiscourse were realized, indicating that writers in both groups employed distinct approaches when introducing their research studies. Implications to English teaching at universities and publication workshops are discussed
BRINGING CULTURE TO LIFE: UTILIZING WOOD CARVING IN SPEAKING CLASS
Get PDFSentani tribe in Papua had diverse cultural heritages that have now been neglected. One of them is wood carving. Despite its aesthetic and socio-cultural values, wood carving (ohomo) has not been acknowledged by most of the young Sentani generation. Thus, preservation is needed so that wood carving can be acknowledged, appreciated, and disseminated. One way of preserving this unique wisdom is by using it as a medium for teaching the English language. This will also help the learning process to be more contextual and challenging. By focusing on learning to speak, the objective of this study is to explore the strategies for teaching speaking using wood carving. This descriptive-qualitative study was conducted in Jayapura Regency Papua between May and July 2022. Data on wood carvings were collected between May and July 2022 from several informants, namely tribal chiefs, wood carvers, Sentani elders, and parents in East Sentani (Waena and Asei Island) and Central Sentani (Hobong and Yoboi). Teaching materials of wood carvings were tried out to 20 students of Senior High School Grade X from 4 different schools in Jayapura Regency via formal class and field trip. By infusing wood carving in learning to speak, the study found two important things, namely (1) the students were enthusiastic and motivated in speaking, and their confidence, as well as self-esteem, were improved; (2) the students appreciated wood carving as their cultural heritage and proud of their identity. Teachers’ creativity in infusing culture and their commitment to teaching played a significant role in reinforcing students’ appreciation of their culture and improvement in their speaking ability