E-Journal USD (Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta)
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EVALUATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSES
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the suitability and effectiveness of the implementation of differentiated learning in English subjects, from the following aspects: student identification, learning objectives, socio-cultural, human resources (teachers and students), learning material planning, availability of facilities and infrastructure, utilization of facilities and learning processes, and outcomes after participating in learning. The methodology used was descriptive quantitative with a qualitative approach. The Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) evaluation model is used to evaluate it, while data collection was in the form of questionnaires, observations, document reviews, and interviews. The results of the study show the level of suitability and effectiveness of students: 76%, 82%, 77%, and 76%, while non-conformity or ineffectiveness: 24%, 18%, 23%, and 24%. This means that input, process, and output have not been implemented well. Meanwhile, for teachers: 83%, 84%, 86%, 84%, and inappropriate or ineffective: 17%, 16%, 14%, and 16%, which means it has been implemented well. The description above indicates positive results from differentiated learning in English. Teachers stated it was appropriate and effective, while students needed ongoing, specialized support to achieve shared expectations
Integrating Worship Philosophy into Urban Mission: Motivating the CMC Church Congregation through Worship Education
No full textThis study explores the integration of the philosophy of worship within Christian religious education in the church, emphasizing its role as a holistic expression of missional service in urban communities. The primary objective is to demonstrate that worship philosophy—when aligned with mission-oriented and pastorally focused teaching—embodies a comprehensive devotion of believers to God. This devotion is expressed through both worship and acts of service that exemplify Christian values, particularly within the complexities of urban life. Drawing on qualitative analysis of various literature sources, the study investigates how mission-oriented pastoral practices have been implemented in urban contexts, where congregational engagement is often hindered by fast-paced lifestyles and spiritual apathy. Despite these challenges, the research finds that many individuals have been effectively encouraged to re-engage with church life through intentional, spiritually grounded approaches that affirm God as the ultimate source of meaning and direction. The findings highlight that contextually sensitive mission services—especially those that are responsive and pastoral in nature—function as redemptive teaching tools. These approaches reawaken inactive congregants and foster renewed commitment to corporate worship. The study concludes that strategic pastoral outreach and mission care in urban settings can effectively revitalize worship participation and empower believers to live faith-filled, victorious live
Menganalisis Identitas-Identitas Yesus Kristus dalam Buku Apologia Pertama Yustinus Martir
Full text linkThis research discusses the identity of Jesus Christ in the book Apology I written by Justin Martyr. The researcher uses historical literature analysis to deeply examine Yustinus Martir's thoughts on the identity of Christ in his book. The results of the study found that the identity of Christ in the book Apology I highlights the historical analogy and divinity of Jesus as the Son of God to state that Jesus existed before all times. The Jewish prophets had also prophesied about Him in the Old Testament so that Jesus came to fulfill the hope of Israel. Moreover, Justin also compared Jesus’ identity as the Son of God with that of Jupiter’s . These identities were able to influence the views of Christian Christology in the second century AD.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas identitas Yesus Kristus dalam buku Apologi I yang ditulis oleh Yustinus Martir. Penelitian menggunakan analisis literatur historis untuk mengkaji lebih dalam pemikiran Yustinus Martir tentang identitas Kristus dalam bukunya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa identitas Kristus dalam buku Apologi I menonjolkan analogi historis dan keilahian Yesus sebagai Anak Allah untuk menyatakan bahwa Yesus telah ada sebelum segala zaman, Para nabi Yahudi juga telah menubuatkan-Nya dalam Perjanjian Lama sehingga Yesus datang untuk menggenapi harapan Israel, dan perbandingan antara Yesus sebagai Anak Allah dengan Putra Jupiter. Idenitas-identitas Yesus Kristus tersebut mampu mempengaruhi pandangan Kristologi Kristen pada abad kedua Masehi
Me-Liyan-kan Perempuan dalam Filsafat Relasionalitas Armada Riyanto dan Ata Pe’ang dalam Budaya Manggarai
Full text linkFocus this paper is comparing the concept of othering women in Armada's Relational Philosophy and the concept of ata pe'ang (outsider) in Manggarai culture. The method used is a critical analysis with a comparative approach between the concept of othering women in Armada's Relational Philosophy and the concept of ata pe'ang in Manggarai culture. The author finds that the label of ata pe'ang has shackled women, thus viewing them as the other. This shackling is rooted in a misunderstanding of the concept of ata pe'ang as intended by the Manggarai ancestors. Relational Philosophy can serve as a critical lens for this reality. Relational philosophy provides a new contribution, namely that ata pe'ang must be viewed as relational subjects, and it critiques the marginalization of women in Manggarai culture. Furthermore, Armada's philosophical concept helps reconstruct unequal cultural practices and affirms that women, as ata pe'ang, can be agents of change in communal life.AbstrakFokus tulisan ini adalah membuat komparasi konsep me-liyan-kan perempuan dalam filsafat Relasionalitas Armada dan konsep ata pe’ang (orang luar) dalam budaya Manggarai. Metode yang digunakan ialah analisis kritis dengan pendekatan komparatif antara konsep me-liyan-kan perempuan filsafat Relasionlitas Armada dan konsep ata pe’ang dalam budaya Manggarai. Penulis menemukan bahwa pelabelan ata pe’ang telah membelenggu kaum perempuan sehingga perempuan dipandang sebagai liyan. Keterbelengguan tersebut berakar pada kesalahpahaman terhadap konsep ata pe’ang sebagaimana dimaksudkan oleh para leluhur orang Manggarai. Filsafat Relasionalitas dapat menjadi lensa kritik terhadap realitas tersebut. Filsafat relasionlitas memberikan sumbangan baru bahwa Ata pe’ang harus dipandang sebagai subjek relasional, filsafat relasionlitas memberikan kritik marginalisasi perempuan dalam budaya Manggarai. Selain itu, konsep filosofis Armada membantu untuk merekonstruksikan kembali praktik budaya yang timpang serta memberikan penegasan bahwa perempuan sebagai ata pe’ang dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam kehidupan bersama.
Paham Ketuhanan “Mori Kraeng” dalam Upacara Torok Wuat Wa’i bagi Anak-Anak Manggarai yang akan Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Perguruan Tinggi
No full textTorok Wuat Wa'i is a traditional ritual of the Manggarai community conducted when someone is about to migrate. Using qualitative methods through literature studies and interviews, this research aims to delve into the understanding of divinity in the Torok Wuat Wa’i ceremony, particularly for those who are going to study. The results show that the Manggarai people have a belief in a God who governs the universe and human life, whom they refer to as Mori Kraeng. Through the Torok Wuat Wa’i ritual, they pray for a good life and protection from Mori Kraeng, from the moment a person departs from their hometown, during the journey, throughout their studies in the migration area, and until their return to their hometown. Additionally, in the Torok Wuat Wa’i ceremony, they also pay homage to their ancestors, who are believed to play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature and human life. Therefore, the Torok Wuat Wa’i ceremony serves not only as a means to establish relationships and seek blessings from God but also as a manifestation of togetherness and unity among humans, the universe, and the spiritual world.AbstrakTorok Wuat Wa'i merupakan ritual adat masyarakat Manggarai yang dilakukan ketika seorang hendak merantau. Dengan metode kualitatif melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendalami paham ketuhanan dalam upacara Torok Wuat Wa’i, khususnya bagi mereka yang hendak studi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Manggarai mempunyai keyakinan akan Tuhan yang menguasai alam semesta dan kehidupan manusia, yang mereka sebut Mori Kraeng. Melalui ritual Torok Wuat Wa’i, mereka memohon kehidupan yang baik dan perlindungan dari Mori Kraeng, sejak seseorang berangkat dari kampung halaman, selama dalam perjalanan, selama studi di perantauan, hingga kepulangannya kembali ke kampung halaman. Selain itu, dalam upacara Torok Wuat Wa’i, mereka juga memberi penghormatan terhadap leluhur, yang diyakini berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan alam dan kehidupan manusia. Oleh karena itu, upacara Torok Wuat Wa’i tidak hanya menjadi sarana menjalin relasi dan memohon berkat Tuhan, tetapi juga merupakan wujud kebersamaan dan kesatuan antara manusia, alam semesta, dan dunia spiritual
Menganalisis Kasus Penyuapan dalam Moral Kristiani dan Ditinjau dari Ensiklik Yohanes Paulus II Ut Unum Sint
No full textThe focus of this paper is to describe the case of bribery at the Supreme Court, Ex-Commissioner of Wika Beton Charged with 11 Years and 5 Months in Prison that occurred on Wednesday, February 14, 2024 - 15:05 and the emphasis of the case is on Christian moral rules and norms. The aim is to provide a brief panorama of the synopsis of the case and the moral issues raised in the case. In addition, the author looks first at the general principles and ways of evaluating moral acts in a specific theory (fontes moralitas), followed by an analysis of the rules and norms of Christian morality and an assessment of the rules and norms of Christian morality. The methods used in this article are literature study and case study, namely by looking at the overall explanation of the lectures in class, looking at the diktat of fundamental moral theology two, books related to Christian morals, and articles from journals. The author found that in reality, some people do not live according to the rules and norms that apply in society. Some people consider rules and norms only as symbols in an institution. This means that humans are immersed in the comfort or enjoyment of their position, so there is a tendency to bribe or extortion or even arbitrary corruption. Here there is a conclusion or virtue (Arete) from the case that the church does not turn a blind eye to the actions of Christians against all the crimes that take turns either in days, months or years. The church continues to pay attention to the rules and norms that occur in Christian moral life, so Pope John Paul II issued an encyclical entitled “Ut Unum Sint” (May 25, 1995). This encyclical discusses the Catholic Church's commitment to ecumenism, the fruits of dialogue, how far we have to go, and a recommendation. In addition, it is not only about corruption but also includes the issue of bribery or extortion.AbstrakPenulis meletakkan fokus tulisan ini menganalisis kasus suap menyuap yang dilakukan di Perkara MA, Eks Komisaris Wika Beton yang dituntut 11 Tahun 5 Bulan Penjara yang terjadi pada Rabu 14 Februari 2024 - 15:05.Tujuannya adalah penulis mau memberikan panorama singkat sinopsis kasus dan persoalan moral yang muncul dalam kasus tersebut dengan melihat terlebih dahulu prinsip umum dan cara penilaian perbuatan moral secara khusus “teori (fontes moralitas)” dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis “aturan dan norma moral” serta memberi penilaian dari sisi aturan dan norma dalam moral Kristiani. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ini adalah studi kasus yaitu dengan melihat keseluruhan teologi moral Kristiani, buku-buku terkait moral Kristiani, dan artikel jurnal. Penulis menemukan bahwa dalam kenyataannya sebagian manusia hidup tidak sesuai teori (fontes moralitas) dan “aturan dan norma” yang berlaku dalam masyarakat. Sebagian orang lagi menganggap aturan dan norma hanya sebagai lambang dalam sebuah instansi. Dari situasi ini, maka ada tendensi untuk menyuap, pungli atau bahkan korupsi seenaknya. Kesimpulan dari kasus tersebut bahwa Gereja tidak menutup mata terhadap tindakan orang Kristiani terhadap segala kejahatan yang silih berganti baik dalam hari, bulan atau tahun. Gereja terus memperhatikan aturan dan norma yang terjadi dalam kehidupan moral Kristiani maka Paus Yohanes Paulus II mengeluarkan ensiklik yang berjudul “Ut Unum Sint” (25 Mei 1995). Dalam ensiklik ini persoalan yang dibahas komitmen Gereja Katolik terhadap ekumenisme, buah-buah dialog, dan masih berapa jauhkah perjalanan kita?, dan sebuah anjuran. Selain Itu juga bahkan bukan hanya persoalan korupsi saja melainkan termasuk persoalan suap menyuap atau pungli itu
Spiritualitas Kepemimpinan Kaum Awam dalam Gereja Sinodal
No full textIn order for a Synodal Church to be realized, laypeople are essential. All members must actively participate in walking together, but especially the laity, who are crucial to the establishment of a synodal church. The challenge in aiming for a synodal church is the absence of lay participation. This is because of the laity's ignorance of their role in establishing a synodal church, their perception of the church as hierarchical, and their lack of comprehension of spirituality in ministry. According to Christophe Pierre (2021), "Synodality involves a spirituality of affirmation of the Spirit expressed in an attitude of understanding, discernment, and decision-making." In the Synodal Church, lay leadership spirituality is very important. How does the encounter-based spirituality of laity leadership function within the Synodal Church? by employing a literature review and descriptive analysis with an emphasis on the spirituality of laity leadership. According to KTI, SG Art. 6:12, "synodality is the modus vivendi et operandi (mission and vocation) of the Church, which walks together." Finding the spirituality of laity leadership in the realization of a synodal church is the research's outcomeAbstrakKaum Awam berperan penting dalam mewujudkan Gereja Sinodal. Di mana berjalan bersama dengan melibatkan semua anggota untuk berperan aktif ambil bagian, terutama kaum awam yang memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan Gereja Sinodal. Kurangnya keterlibatan kaum awam menjadi permasalahan yang muncul dalam mengusahakan Gereja Sinodal. Hal ini karena kurangnya pemahaman awam mengenai keterlibatan mereka dalam mewujudkan Gereja Sinodal, karena pandangan mengenai Gereja masih hierarkis, serta kurangnya pemahaman mengenai spiritualitas dalam pelayanan. Chirstophe Pierre (2021) memaparkan bahwa: “sinodalitas melibatkan sebuah spiritualitas penegasan Roh yang diekspresikan dalam sikap memahami, menimbang-nimbang, dan memutuskan.” Spiritualitas kepemimpinan awam memiliki peranan penting dalam Gereja Sinodal. Bagaimana spiritualitas kepemimpinan awam melalui perjumpaan dalam Gereja sinodal? Dengan berfokus pada spiritualitas kepemimpinan awam, menggunakan pendekatan riset pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif. ‘Sinodalitas merupakan modus vivendi et operandi (misi dan panggilan) Gereja, yang berjalan bersama’ (KTI, SG Art. 6:12). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan spiritualitas kepemimpinan awam dalam mewujudkan Gereja sinodal
Personal Experience of Christ for Catholic Youth (OMK) through IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis) Approach
Full text linkThis article explores the personal experience of Catholic Youth (OMK) with Christ in the context of their daily lives amid contemporary challenges. In a social setting marked by digitalization, value relativism, and spiritual disruption, personal faith experience becomes a vital aspect in shaping the maturity of young people's faith. The aim of this study is to deeply understand how young Catholics experience the presence and relationship with Christ, and how these experiences shape their spirituality and daily faith practice. This qualitative research uses the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six youth members from the Parish of Saint Mary Regina Purbowardayan, Surakarta. The findings reveal two major themes: personal relationship with Christ and the embodiment of Christ’s love in real-life actions. Christ is experienced as a companion, healer, and source of strength in life. These experiences form a transformative spirituality that motivates the youth to actively engage in service and witness. In conclusion, the personal experience of Christ serves as a relevant and contextual spiritual resource for youth in facing the challenges of the times and underscores the need for pastoral approaches rooted in lived experience
INVESTIGATING THE LEARNING CONDITIONS IN THE ONLINE-BASED TEACHER-LEARNING COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA
Full text linkThe learning community in Indonesia is snowballing among teachers. The problem is that only a few teacher-learning communities are consistence and intense in carrying out teacher-learning activities. This study aims to investigate how the learning conditions in online-based teacher-learning communities in Indonesia consistently carry out teacher-learning activities. The research design uses a qualitative approach with the case study method, and the research framework uses a qualitative e-research framework. Various data were obtained through interviews with eight teachers, documentation studies, and observation of teacher learning activities through online-based teacher-learning communities. The results show that some management of learning conditions is required to organize professional learning for teachers through online-based teacher-learning communities. Namely: 1) learning activities are inclusive and sustainable; 2) the characteristics of the learning participants are individuals who have a high initiative to re-learn; 2) the characteristics of learning topics according to the needs and problems of teachers; 3) the characteristics of the speakers are from the teachers themselves (fellow teachers); 4) learning objectives are focused on improving teachers' teaching practice skills; and 5) there is a mapping of learning barriers that are managed during the learning process