E-Journal USD (Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta)
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Persepsi Masyarakat Petani Tentang Sekolah
No full textSchool is expected to provide knowledge and opportunities for students. However, the data showed that the level of education in rural areas is lower than in urban areas. This study aims to explore the perception of farmers about school as an institution. A qualitative approach with an Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) is used as the analytical method. Interviews were used as a way of collecting data. This study involved three informants in an in-depth interview process. Those are farmers from Temanggung Regency (Central Java); SP (57), ER (49), D (42). This study found that school considered as social transformation agent and practical functional institution. The school activities are habit for farmer families, but on the other hand they realize that schools are social transformation agent for them
AN EX POST FACTO STUDY ON DISASTER PREVENTION AND RISK REDUCTION EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION IN SPECIAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS IN INDONESIA
Full text linkIndonesia is taking proactive steps to enhance disaster resilience and safeguard its citizens through the implementation of the Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB). However, in disaster contexts, children with special needs and disabilities (SEND) are frequently overlooked. To further improve SPAB implementation, this research aims to investigate the cause-and-effect relationships between the compliance-based status of disaster prevention and risk reduction education in special education schools, the challenges teachers face, and the strategies employed in teaching disaster education to children with special needs and disabilities. The study employed ex post facto research design to investigate the cause-and-effect relationships between variables. Data from interviews and brief surveys were analysed using the phi coefficient, a nonparametric tool that assesses the strength and direction of correlations between variables. The researchers collected information from twenty-three special education teachers, and thirteen school principals and public relations officers across twelve special education schools in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results suggest that compliance-based implementation has an inverse effect on the main challenges that teachers encounter. As the quality of compliance with the specific provisions in SPAB increases, the barriers to teaching disaster education among students with special needs and disabilities decrease. However, it is important to consider that not all challenges that emerged during the implementation of disaster education were influenced by mere compliance with the SPAB provisions
Interpersonal Metadiscourse Markers as Persuasive Function in Joe Biden’s Speech Remarks on Bidenomics 2023
Full text linkThis research aimed at finding the interpersonal metadiscourse markers in Joe Biden’s speech remarks on Bidenomics 2023. The researchers also attempted to comprehend in depth the context of interpersonal metadiscourse markers through discourse analysis by analyzing how a speaker used language to interact with the audiences, managing social relationship, and conveying meaning, therefore it used qualitative method. Dafouz’s (2008) theory was used to find the types of interpersonal metadiscourse markers, including Hedges, Certainty markers, Attributors, Attitude markers, and Commentaries. While Mai (2016) theory was also used to classify the types of interpersonal metadiscourse markers into the types of persuasive function in metadiscourse including Logos, Ethos, and Pathos. The researchers discovered 45 data of interpersonal metadiscourse in Joe Biden’s speech, including 4 hedges, 3 certainty markers, 8 attributors, 7 attitude markers, and 23 commentaries. This research also found that 45 interpersonal metadiscourse markers were categorized as persuasive function including 29 markers as ethos, and 27 markers as pathos. However, the types of persuasive function were totally 56 markers because self-mention in ethos, and engagement markers in pathos have the same representative of interpersonal metadiscourse markers which were taken from the type of commentaries. Overall, commentaries were the most frequent markers used by Joe Biden in his speech, while certainty markers were the most infrequent markers used by Joe Biden. Policy speech delivered by Joe Biden affected on how persuasive function was shaped
The Resistance of Subaltern Class against Patriarchal Hegemony in Cantik Itu Luka by Eka Kurniawan
Full text linkThis study aims to examine patriarchal hegemony in the novel Cantik Itu Luka (Beauty Is a Wound) by Eka Kurniawan using the theories of Gramsci and Walby regarding colonial culture and ideology that controls the women who are classified as the subaltern classes under male power in various aspects of life. According to Spivak’s theory, subaltern class is an individual or social group that is marginalized under dominating power economically, socially, and culturally. This study also uses postcolonial approach by Tyson which serves to examine and respond to colonial influence on social structure, identity, and cultural continuity. The study of patriarchal hegemony in Cantik Itu Luka examines three main aspects: (1) the manifestation of patriarchal hegemony in the subaltern class; (2) the psychological and emotional impact of patriarchal hegemony on subaltern women; and (3) the forms of resistance against hegemonic. The research data are quotations from the novel contained in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that interpret the issue of patriarchal hegemony obtained from narration, dialog, characters' thoughts, and storyline. The data collection used literature study techniques, whereas the data analysis used qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study resulted in the discovery that patriarchal hegemony greatly influences society's ideology about subaltern women, all forms of community attitudes in the form of objectification, subordination, and marginalization of subalterns cause impacts, responses, and resistance by subaltern classes
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN DAN PROMOSI UMKM WAYANG KERTAS DI WIRUN, MOJOLABAN, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Full text linkThe existence of ‘Mbah Brambang’ paper puppets has become a valuable cultural asset for Wirun Village in Mojolaban, Sukoharjo Regency. Puppet craftsmen face economic challenges in the modern era as sales competition is carried out through online platforms. However, they are not very proficient in conducting online sales and primarily rely on offline transactions. It creates an effect such as declining online sales and a lack of offline customer presence. Addressing these challenges, the community service team provides training and assistance in increasing online sales and tips for increasing offline sales so that the existence of UMKM wayang kertas, which has been around for a long time, continues to exist. The community service was carried out through presentations, discussions, and demonstrations of the use of Shopee sales media. As a result, the puppet craftsmen now have an online shop on Shopee platform, and they are collaborating with the local youth group to jointly create a documentary video related to the history of the paper puppet’s existence. The use of Shopee as an online sales tool was also monitored and assisted by the community service team for several months, thus any difficulties could be immediately resolved. In this way, the craftsmen do not experience certain obstacles in online sales activities.
Cost Utility of Adjuvant and Neo-Adjuvant Treatment for Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of Observational Economic Evaluations Study
No full textThis study aimed to perform a systematic review of an observational cost-utility analysis of adjuvant and neo-adjuvant agents in breast cancer patients. The PRISMA flowchart was used to conduct the literature search and study selection. Through the use of two databases, PubMed and Scopus, a literature search was done. The eligible study was determined based on the established inclusion criteria. To evaluate the quality of the study, Drummond's checklist was used. Data extraction was conducted to assess characteristics, study perspective, cost and outcome measurement, the cost-utility ratio in ICER value, threshold, sensitivity or probability analysis, and the conclusion of the cost-utility study. There was a total of 7 studies included for review. Four studies compared chemotherapy regimens as adjuvant or neoadjuvant and three studies included hormone therapy or targeted therapy as an intervention that compared. Observational characteristic includes the use of cohort methods, and a large number of participants, the comparison is mostly for adjuvant therapy purposes and direct medical cost measured from a payer perspective. Anthracycline-based chemotherapy like the FAC regimen showed potential cost-effectiveness results. The use of targeted therapy (pertuzumab, trastuzumab) and hormonal therapy (goserelin) is associated with better utility outcomes and an increase in cost burden from intervention. Based to the reviewed studies, anthracycline-containing regimens such as FAC may have pharmacoeconomic properties as adjuvant or neo-adjuvant therapy. While the use of the most recent pharmacological drug has the potential to improve utility outcomes, but is associated with an increase in the intervention's cost burden
Menegosiasikan Kuasa Melalui Rasa: Sejarah Kuliner Sebagai Wujud Resistensi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Bayang Kolonialisme
Full text linkRice has become an inseparable aspect of Indonesians, with a popular opinion that “we haven’t truly eaten, if we haven’t eaten rice.” Accompanied with a spoon and a fork, food, and how we eat have existed within a colonial construct, which doesn’t only appear in the past moment. Colonialism is produced and reproduced in social systems, education, and daily activity. Even so, that term is not merely constructed on the normative values that reduce the community’s resistance to examining the power relationship. “It” is walking simultaneously with a resistance that puts the local knowledge in the mainstream of history—an attempt to negotiate the hegemonic cycles. The barriers between the social context and the praxis are walking “naturally”, making the role of each subject reciprocal. Nevertheless, the domination that appears from the Eurocentric views actually raises the local awareness against the flow in a dignified way. Through local knowledge and collective spirit, processing food becomes a local struggle to reduce the Western hegemony and revitalize the relationship between people and their connection with nature.Nasi telah menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan bagi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, dengan sebuah slogan popular, “belum makan kalau belum makan nasi”. Ditemani oleh sendok serta garpu, makanan, serta bagaimana kita menyantap makanan telah hadir dalam konstruk kolonial yang tak hanya terjadi pada masa lampau. Kolonialisme terproduksi dan terreproduksi dari sistem sosial, pendidikan, hingga setiap aktivitas dalam dinamika sehari-hari. Namun, diksi tersebut tak bertekuk lutut pada nilai normatif yang mereduksi resistensi masyarakat lokal dalam menyoal relasi kuasa. “Ia” berjalan serentak dengan perlawanan yang membawa pengetahuan lokal dalam arus utama Sejarah—sebuah upaya untuk menegosiasikan siklus hegemoni yang berjalan. Batasan antara konteks sosial serta praktek yang berjalan secara “alamiah”, membuat peranan subyek saling melengkapi satu sama lain. Meski demikian, dominasi yang muncul dari paradigma eurosentris, justru menggugah kesadaran masyarakat lokal melawan, melalui cara-cara yang luhur. Melalui pengetahuan leluhur serta semangat kolektif, mengolah makanan menjadi wujud perjuangan masyarakat lokal dalam mereduksi hegemoni barat serta merevitalisasi relasi antar-masyarakat maupun hubungannya dengan alam
Speech Acts Analysis on a Companion of Child Victim of Sexual Violence Crimes in an Investigative Interview
Full text linkThis research is a forensic linguistic study that concentrates on the analysis of speech acts spoken by a companion from one of the representative offices of a ministry in Cilacap during an investigative interview between an investigator and a child victim of a sexual violence crime. The purpose of this investigation is to examine the speech of a child victim and a companion during an investigative interview that occurred at a police station in Cilacap. This investigation is qualitative in nature and is structured as a case study. Speech data were collected during the investigative interview using listening and note-taking techniques. The data were subsequently analyzed in accordance with Weigand’s (2010) dialogic speech act theory. Additionally, the function and authority of a companion in the investigative interview process are clarified by the Regulation of the Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia (Permen PPPA) No. 2 of 2022. The analysis results indicate that the code of ethics outlined in Permen PPPA No. 2 of 2022 is contravened by the companion’s dominance of the explorative speech act and the presence of the directive speech act. This implies that the companion must be re-informed about the code of ethics outlined in the Women Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation No. 2 of 2022. The findings of this research have the potential to assist the relevant ministries in enhancing the efficacy and authority of an assistant in the interview process related to the investigation of sexual violence crimes
Functions of cited sources in Indonesian research articles (RAs) in the History and Law disciplines
Full text linkCitation is very significant in academic writing because it may create engagements with earlier findings and improve academic reputations. Studies on this area within academic writings have been widely conducted with varied purposes, but citation functions have received a small portion of scholarly attention. Besides, studies on this area in the Indonesian context are hardly found in the literature. Understanding this need has encouraged me to analyze citation functions in Indonesian History and Law research articles (RAs) because these two disciplines have been rarely investigated in genre studies, particularly in the Indonesian context. To reach this purpose, this study analyzed 30 Indonesian RAs from the History and Law disciplines to discover whether the functions are either to provide background information, provide evidence, or present beliefs, ideas, and issues circulated. The results revealed that citations found in the present study function as background information, evidence, and to present beliefs, ideas, issues circulated. However, these functions appear differently in each section. While these findings theoretically may contribute to the literature regarding citation functions in each section, they practically may provide awareness of article authors regarding the functions of citations in writing RAs
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON STUDENT PARTICIPATION IN BILINGUAL MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Full text linkThis research applied Critical Discourse Analysis to investigate how students engage in bilingual mathematics classes at two Islamic boarding schools (pesantrens) in Jember. It aimed to understand how language is used by both students and teachers throughout the learning process and the ways it impacts student involvement. Data were gathered through classroom observations, audio recordings, and field notes. The Initiation-Response-Follow-up (IRF) model was used for analysis. The study revealed that students' ability to participate is closely tied to their confidence in speaking English and the encouragement they receive from teachers. These insights underscored the need for inclusive communication methods and psychological support to boost participation in bilingual classrooms. The research also offered a deeper look at how language functions in educational settings and what that meant for teaching practices in bilingual environments. Ultimately, the findings can help shape more effective teaching strategies within bilingual education, particularly in pesantrens, leading to improved learning experiences and greater student engagement