E-Journal USD (Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta)
Not a member yet
3017 research outputs found
Sort by
Penentuan Besarnya Sampel Uji Coba berdasarkan Presisi Estimasi Alpha Cronbach
No full textThe current article shows the importance of involving an adequate size of try-out samples based on two considerations: the power of the analysis and the accuracy of parameter estimates. Two simulation studies were conducted to achieve two purposes. The first was to show the disadvantages of calculating reliability estimates with inadequate sample sizes due to lower power or high inaccuracy. The second objective was to show the performance of two formulas for calculating the required sample size: Feldt and Bonett. Based on their performance, the recommendation on which formula should be used was made. The results of the first simulation show that inadequate sample size resulted in lower power to test estimated reliability from the data and large fluctuation of reliability estimates across samples. Such large fluctuations made higher possibility of having sample values of reliability estimates far from the population value. The second simulation results in better estimation of sample size required to have large power and accuracy using Bonett’s formula
Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan: Jejak Sejarah, Klasifikasi, dan Strategi Perkembangan
Full text linkThis article aims to discuss the development of science through its history, classification and strategies for the development of science, especially in Indonesia. Against the background of the development of science from time to time, this research aims to answer questions about how human science has developed from pre-Ancient Greece, Ancient Greece, the Middle Ages, Renaissance, modern and postmodern times, as well as how to classify science and strategy. development of science in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research in the nature of a literature study or literature review. The literature review method is a method carried out by collecting and reading existing sources of information. The results show that philosophy as a manifestation of science has laid the foundations of an intellectual tradition that began with ancient Greek philosophers in the 6th century BC. In its development, philosophy led to the birth of a configuration that shows how the branches of science separated themselves from their connection with philosophy, each of which independently developed according to its own methodology. Science classification and development strategies play an important role in guiding the evolution of knowledge, by providing a framework for further development and influencing the direction of research and innovation. The author concludes that a deep understanding of the history, classification and development strategies of science is the key to predicting and shaping the future of human knowledge.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan melalui sejarahnya, klasifikasi dan strategi perkembangan ilmu khususnya di Indonesia. Dengan latar belakang perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dari masa ke masa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana ilmu pengetahuan manusia telah berkembang dari zaman pra Yunani Kuno, Yunani Kuno, Abad Pertengahan, Renaissace, zaman modern dan zaman postmodern, serta bagaimana klasifikasi ilmu dan strategi perkembangan ilmu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka atau kajian pustaka. Metode kajian pustaka merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan membaca sumber-sumber informasi yang ada. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Filsafat sebagai manifestasi ilmu pengetahuan telah meletakkan dasar-dasar tradisi intelektual yang diawali oleh filsuf-filsuf Yunani Kuno di abad ke 6 SM. Dalam perkembangannya filsafat mengantarkan lahirnya suatu konfigurasi yang menunjukkan bagaimana cabang-cabang ilmu pengetahuan melepaskan diri dari keterkaitannya dengan filsafat, yang masing-masing secara mandiri berkembang menurut metodologinya sendiri-sendiri. Klasifikasi ilmu dan strategi perkembangan memainkan peran penting dalam mengarahkan evolusi pengetahuan, dengan memberikan kerangka kerja untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut serta mempengaruhi arah penelitian dan inovasi. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman yang mendalam tentang sejarah, klasifikasi, dan strategi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan merupakan kunci untuk meramalkan dan membentuk masa depan pengetahuan manusia
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stres dengan Motivasi Penyusunan Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa
Full text linkThis study aims to determine (1) how high the stress level of students writing a thesis is (2) how high the motivation level of students writing a thesis is (3) the relationship between stress levels and the motivation of students writing a thesis. This study is a correlational study. The sample consisted of 65 Guidance and Counseling Study Program students, Class of 2019 who were writing their thesis. The analysis technique used categorization, normality test, linearity test, and correlational hypothesis test. Data collection used the Stress Level Scale (44 valid items with a reliability test correlation value of 0.945) and the Motivation Level Scale (44 items with a reliability test correlation value of 0.933). The results of the study showed that: 1) the stress of students writing theses was at a moderate level (43%), 2) the motivation of students writing theses was at a high level (49%), 3) there was a significant relationship between the level of stress and the motivation of students writing theses (r = -0.316, significance 0.010 0.05)
Relationship Between Knowledge and Fasting Plasma Glucose Values of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Sleman Public Health Center
Full text linkDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease caused by unstable blood sugar (glucose) levels, characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates and fats. Unstable or uncontrolled blood sugar levels can be influenced by a lack of knowledge, which impacts the attitudes and behavior of people with DM. Controlling blood sugar levels in patients with DM is very important to avoid complications, both macrovascular and microvascular. The purpose of this study is to examine the connection between type 2 DM patients’ fasting plasma glucose (FPG) values and their degree of knowledge. This study was conducted at Mlati 2, Ngaglik 2, and Ngemplak 2 Health Centers of Sleman Regency Yogyakarta. This cross-sectional study used an analytical observational strategy. Purposive sampling was used to choose the 227 patients who participated in this study as respondents. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) was the tool utilized in this study to gauge respondents’ knowledge levels and the outcomes of the FPG levels taken from medical records. The Spearman-rank test was used for data analysis with significance set as p0.05. The majority of patients, 99 (43.61%) had a moderate degree of knowledge and 207 (91.19%) had uncontrollable FPG levels. Based on bivariate analysis, there was no significant relationship between knowledge level and FPG values (p = 0.926), while the strength of the relationship was classified as a very low category (r = 0.006)
Cost Analysis of Inpatient Heart Failure Treatment at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta Based on INA-CBG’s Tariffs in 2023
Full text linkThe prevalence of heart failure in Indonesia has reached 1.5% of the entire population. Catastrophic heart failure requires long treatment, thus necessitating large costs. The Indonesian government regulates payments to advanced health facilities through INA-CBG tariffs. This study evaluated the INA-CBG tariffs based on the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 3 of 2023 for the treatment of inpatient heart failure. This study aims to determine the difference in the average actual costs of heart failure patients compared to the INA-CBG tariffs based on the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 3 of 2023. This research was conducted as an observational study with a cross-sectional design at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. Data on heart failure inpatients were gathered using a retrospective method from January to September 2023. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and a one sample t-test. The analysis found some average actual costs were higher than INA-CBG tariffs, with an insignificant difference. Real costs that the Social Security Agency (BPJS) on Health could not cover caused the hospital to suffer losses.The prevalence of heart failure in Indonesia has reached 1.5% of the entire population. Catastrophic heart failure requires long treatment, thus necessitating large costs. The Indonesian government regulates payments to advanced health facilities through INA-CBG tariffs. This study evaluated the INA-CBG tariffs based on the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 3 of 2023 for the treatment of inpatient heart failure. This study aims to determine the difference in the average actual costs of heart failure patients compared to the INA-CBG tariffs based on the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 3 of 2023. This research was conducted as an observational study with a cross-sectional design at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. Data on heart failure inpatients were gathered using a retrospective method from January to September 2023. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and a one sample t-test. The analysis found some average actual costs were higher than INA-CBG tariffs, with an insignificant difference. Real costs that the Social Security Agency (BPJS) on Health could not cover caused the hospital to suffer losses
Formulation of Lerak Extract (Sapindus rarak DC) and Aloe Vera Extract (Aloe vera Linn) as Paper Hand Soap: Application of Factorial Design
Full text linkSoapberry contains saponin compounds and can be used as a surfactant in a soap. Aloe leaves contain lignin compounds as an emollient. Soapberry extract and aloe extract can be formulated into paper hand soap. This study aims to determine the optimum composition of soapberry extract and aloe extract in paper hand soap formulation. Quasi-experimental research was conducted using a 2-factor and 2-level factorial design. Physical property tests were done including organoleptic tests, pH, washing time, moisture content, foam height, reduction in Trans Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) values and freeze-thaw physical stability tests. Data analysis used Design Expert version 13 (free-trial version) software with a two-way ANOVA test and 95% confidence level. The overlay plot obtained was used to determine the optimum composition area. The results found that the combination of soapberry extract and aloe extract had an effect on physical properties in the form of foam height and reduced TEWL and the optimum formula composition for soapberry extract was 63.5224 grams and aloe extract was 20.1866 grams
Indigenous Holophrasis as Ecological Poetics and Praxis in Contemporary Australian-Aboriginal and Southeast Asian Poems
Full text linkIndigenous poetry correlates with oral form. It signifies shamanic mantra but embodies ecological wisdom since it mostly depicts human’s relationship with nature. This paper deals with contemporary English poems especially those of Australian-Aboriginal and Southeast Asian poems which make use of indigenous aspects in the form and content. The purpose of this research is to identify how the use of holophrasis is beneficial in highlighting the indigenous aspects in the poems. Among these poems include Evelyn Araluen and Lionel Fogarty, two contemporary Aboriginal poets who adopt Aboriginal phrases in their poems; Quintin Jose V. Pastrana, a young Philippine poet who was inspired by the Ambahan or the indigenous poetic form of the Hanunuo Mangyan people’s in Oriental Mindoro, the Philippines; and Mario F. Lawi, a young Indonesian poet from East Nusa Tenggara who illustrates the initiation rite of Nappu Pudi tribe in that island. This research used qualitative method by referring to holophrasis as the method and praxis in reading the native poems. By means of the holophrastic reading, I found that the use of indigenous elements in their poems serves as methods to aestheticize and indigenize the poems in order to assert native identity in the hegemony of English as the colonial language.
Mantras, Nature, and Spirituality: Ecocriticism in Traditional Healing Mantras in Karimunting Village
Full text linkThe inclusion of the natural environment and spiritual values in traditional healing mantras has been part of the lives of traditional communities in various cultures around the world, including the Malay community in Karimunting village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study aims to describe the elements of the natural environment and spiritual values in the healing mantras of the Malay community in Karimunting Village by applying Greg Garrard’s ecocriticism approach. The data in this study was collected through observation and in-depth interviews with three belian in Karimunting village. The data obtained was subsequently recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The research findings reveal that there are ten healing mantras practiced by the belian of the Malay community in Karimunting Village. Each mantra functions not only as a medium of healing but also as a representation of the interconnectedness between humans, the natural environment, and spiritual forces. Elements of the natural environment are reflected in the use of components such as leaves, water, wood, stones, wind, and animals, which are positioned as active entities possessing healing energy and symbols of ecological balance. Meanwhile, the dimension of spirituality is manifested through religious diction, such as the invocation of the names of Allah and the Prophet Muhammad, underscoring the belief that recovery ultimately originates from Divine power. This research contributes not only as an inventory of oral literature and local wisdom of the Malay community in utilizing their natural environment but also as a reference for similar research in the future
The Portrayal of Male Genitalia as a Symbol of Power in Djenar Maesa Ayu’s “Menyusu Ayah”
Full text linkThis study explores the short story “Menyusu Ayah” by Djenar Maesa Ayu, investigating the symbolic representation of male genitalia as a source of power within the narrative. The research examines how the story critiques gender power dynamics in a patriarchal society, focusing on the protagonist, Nayla, who experiences sexual abuse by her father. Applying Foucault’s concept of power and MacKinnon feminist theory, the study underlines how male dominance is extended through the sexualization and objectification of women, contributing to a significant gender gap. The research employs qualitative and library-based methods to explore how Nayla, in her attempt to claim power, engages with male genitalia, believing it will free her from male oppression. However, this act is framed within the context of a deeply ingrained patriarchal structure, which shapes her understanding of action and self-worth. The study reveals the complexity of Nayla’s search for power, demonstrating the ways in which gendered norms and social expectations limit women’s autonomy. The findings show how masculinity is associated with power and strength, while femininity is linked with submission. By analyzing Nayla’s actions and their symbolic meanings, this study sheds light on the broader implications of gender inequality and the cultural perpetuation of patriarchal control in “Menyusu Ayah”
Coterminous Uppercut: An Analysis of Boxing Metaphors in Selected Ghanaian Political Cartoons
Full text linkThis study examines the use of boxing metaphors by Ghanaian political cartoonists to communicate socio-political issues, with a particular focus on the depiction of election outcomes and the portrayal of heated arguments or legal disputes. In order to gain a representative sample, ten political cartoons related to boxing scenes were downloaded from Tilapia of 3 News and Akosua of the Daily Guide. In terms of the theoretical framework that informs this study, Lakoff and Johnson's conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) and Fauconnier and Turner's conceptual blending/integration theory (CBT) are employed in conjunction with Šorm and Steen's VISMIP for the purposes of analysis. The application of CMT to the data led to the identification of conceptual metaphors such as "BOXING IS ELECTION", “WINNING A BOXING MATCH IS WINNING AN ELECTION”, LOSING A BOXING MATCH IS LOSING AN ELECTION and "POLITICAL PARTIES ARE SPORTS TEAMS," etc. The analysis demonstrates that cartoonists employ boxing metaphors to portray electoral outcomes, reflecting the combative and high-stakes nature of Ghanaian elections. Once more, cartoonists persistently depict the victorious candidates in elections as triumphant boxers. Moreover, the utilization of boxing scenarios in political cartoons by cartoonists facilitates the comprehension of the message, as people are both familiar with and passionate about boxing, thereby rendering the intended meaning more readily understandable. In conclusion, the universality of boxing lends a global dimension to the message, facilitating comprehension of the cartoonist's message by a global audience.