Jurnal Unswagati Cirebon (Jurnal Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati)
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Power Relations in Gender-Based Violence From the Criminological Aspect
No full textGender-based violence is more commonly assumed with women and girls than with men. Gender-based violence exists because of inequality in power relations and patriarchal culture embedded in society. Power can make a person feel entitled to act arbitrarily against others who are considered inferior. Behavior based on this kind of thinking allows a person to be violent towards others. Furthermore, this paper explains various theories of the crime of sexual violence when examined from a criminological perspective. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical through a case-based approach and legal system. The sources used include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials
Students’ Attitudes in Experiencing Bilingual Environment in Islamic Boarding Schools
No full textThis study aimed to describe students’ attitudes in experiencing a bilingual (English-Arabic) environment placed in their Islamic boarding school. This research employed a survey design. The data was obtained from a five-point scale questionnaire, which consisted of 15 statements, administered to 88 junior high school students of the 2021-2022 academic year. Then, the data was descriptive statistically analyzed The finding showed that students had positive attitudes towards the English-Arabic environment. The students believed that the bilingual environment could assist them to acquire the two languages easily by being used to having the languages with their friends and teachers around their daily lives. Furthermore, the research finding also reveals that the bilingual environment increased students’ vocabulary items, made students have better bilingual communication among their friends, and provided circumstances of language learning that influenced bilingual learners Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku siswa terhadap lingkungan berbahasa Inggris dan Arab yang terdapat di pondok pesantren mereka. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang berisi 15 peryataan dengan 5 skala Likert yang diberikan kepada 88 siswa SMP tahun ajaran 2021-2022. Data dianalisa Dengan statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para siswa menunjukkan perilaku positif tentang keberadaan lingkungan berbahasa Inggris dan Arab di pondok pesantren. Mereka meyakini bahwa lingkungan tersebut dapat membantu mereka dalam mnguasai kedua bahasa tersebut dengan membiasakan diri untuk menggunakan kedua bahasa tersebut dalam berkomunikasi dengan teman dan guru di dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga mengungkapkan bahwa lingkungan dwibahasa tersebut dapat meningkatkan jumlah kosa kata baru, meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dwibahasa antar teman, dan menciptakan suasana pembelajaran bahasa bagi siswa dwibahas
An Indonesian Vocational School Novice Teacher’s and Students’ Voices on Online English Class
No full textThis article is a part of a study dealing with Indonesian school life that has changed drastically due to covid-19 pandemic since it has moved face-to-face classes to online ones. The present study portrays the voices of a novice English teacher and her students on online English class amidst Covid-19 pandemic within the frame of interview study. This study is conducted in a private vocational school in West Java, Indonesia. The obtained data is analysed qualitatively. The findings indicated that both English teacher and students felt online learning has negative impact to their psychology since it led the feeling of anxiety and depressed. It also shows that they expect that normal situation comes back soon in order that the teaching learning process takes place inside real school and classrooms for better outcomes
UJI SENSITIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIKUM DI RSUD WALED CIREBON
No full textUlkus diabetikum merupakan salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas cenderung meningkat. Ulkus diabetikum disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri terdiri dari derajat Wagner 0-5 dengan terapi antibiotik. Terdapat beberapa antibiotik yang diduga telah resistensi. Penulis tertarik meneliti tentang identifikasi bakteri dan sensitivitas antibiotiknya terhadap bakteri patogen ulkus diabetikum. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui bakteri patogen yang terdapat pada ulkus dan sensitivitasnya terhadap jenis bakteri patogen ulkus diabetikum pada pasien ulkus diabetikum di RSUD Waled. Penelitian bertempat di RSUD Waled sebagai tempat pengambilan sampel dan Laboratorium RSUD Waled sebagai pemeriksaan sampel. Penelitian deskriptif univariat dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, menggunakan biakan bakteri ulkus diabetikum derajat Wagner 1-5 sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling pada Januari-Februari 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden ulkus diabetikum laki-laki (70%); umur >50 tahun (70%); lama menderita diabetes melitus <10 tahun (90%); dan derajat Wagner 1 (10%), Wagner 2 (10%), Wagner 3 (40%), Wagner 4 (40%), dan Wagner 5 (0%). Ditemukan 8 jenis bakteri patogen yaitu Morganella morganii (n=1), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=1), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=2), Proteus hauseri (n=1), Achromobacter denitrifican (n=1), Proteus mirabilis (n=2), Escherichia coli (n=1), dan Staphylococcus aureus (n=1). Uji sensitivitas antibiotik menunjukkan 9 dari 10 bakteri sensitif terhadap meropenem dan amikacin serta 6 dari 10 bakteri resisten terhadap ciprofloxacin dan ampicillin. Bakteri patogen dominan penyebab ulkus diabetikum yaitu Klebsiella pneumoniae dan Proteus mirabilis. Meropenem dan amikacin merupakan antibiotik dengan sensitivitas terbanyak serta ciprofloxacin dan ampicillin merupakan antibiotik dengan resistensi terbanyak.Kata Kunci: Ulkus diabetikum, bakteri patogen, antibiotik, sensitivitas.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK KULIT , DAGING DAN BONGGOL BUAH NANAS ( Ananas comosus L.Merr) DALAM MENGHAMBAT Propionibacterium acnes
No full text ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Propionibacterium acnes merupakan bakteri Gram positif yang menyebabkan akne vulgaris. Untuk mengurangi resistensi antibiotik, dikembangkan pengobatan alternatif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri menggunakan bahan alami dengan sifat antibakteri, salah satunya adalah nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr). Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efektivitas ekstrak kulit, daging buah dan bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.Merr) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes. Metode: Penelitian Experimental Laboratory dengan Post-test Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada pembenihan nutrien agar darah. Kulit, daging buah dan bonggol nanas diencerkan dengan 3 konsentrasi, yaitu 50%,75%, 100% dengan 2 kontrol yaitu kontrol positif Doksisiklin dan kontrol negatif DMSO. Hasil Penelitan : Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rerata daya hambat ekstrak kulit 50% (1,5 mm) 75% (3,3 mm), 100% ( 12,7 mm), ekstrak daging buah 50% (0,7 mm), 75% (2,5 mm), 100% (4,6 mm), ekstrak bonggol 50% (2,1 mm), 75% (5 mm), 100% (12,9 mm), kontrol DMSO (0,2 mm), serta kontrol Doksisiklin (20,4 mm). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bonggol nanas lebih efektif dibandingkkan dengan ekstrak kulit nanas dan ekstrak daging buah nanas. Simpulan : Ekstrak bonggol nanas lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes dibandingkan dengan ekstrak kulit nanas dan ekstrak daging buah nanas dengan konsentrasi yang sama. Daya hambat yang paling tinggi adalah 12,9 mm yang didapat dari daya hambat ekstrak bonggol nanas dengan konsentrasi 100%. Kata kunci : Ekstrak nanas, Propionibacterium acnes , Ananas comosus L.Merr, Antibakteri.
Analysis of the Health of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to determine the soundness of Islamic Commercial Banks using the measurement method regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation PBI No.13/1/PBI/2011, concerning Assessment of Bank Soundness Levels using the RGEC method. The assessment factors in the RGEC method are the risk profile factor (bank risk), the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) factor, the earnings factor (profitability) and the capital factor (capital). The object of this research isFinancial Statements of Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank BJB Syariah from 2015 to 2018. The analysis technique in this study is quantitative descriptive by calculating financial ratios using the RGEC method. The results of this study indicate that Bank Muamalat and Bank BJB Syariah, show the period from 2015 to 2018 in the fairly healthy category
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CANVA PADA MATERI TEKS PROSEDUR
No full textPenggunaan media pembelajaran di sekolah belum dimaksimalkan. Media pembelajaran belum banyak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas atau pun pembelajaran mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membua tmedia yang menarik dan praktis sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode problem based learing. Jenis media ini sebagai LKPD (Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lemba rvalidasi dan lembar praktikalitas. Data yang didapat diolah dengan cara statistika deskriptif. Media canva digunakan dengan tahapan analisis untuk mengetahui kebutuhan siswa. Pada tahapan desain dilakukan pemilihan format media, dan perancangan media. Pada tahap pengembangan dilakukan pengembangan media canva sebagai media. Hasil yang didapat media canva sangat valid dengan rata-rata nilai di atas KBM yaitu 75. Media canva yang dibuat juga sangat praktis. Dalam proses pembelajaran teks prosedur dengan media canva yang menjadikan siswa lebih tertarik dalam kegiatan proses belajar
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SASTRA
No full textGerakan Literasi merupakan kegiatan yang bersifat partisipatif melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah (peserta didik, Guru, Kepala sekolah, tenaga kependidikan, pengawas sekolah, Komite sekolah, dan orang tua wali murid). Hal ini terkait dengan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di sekolah bahwa literasi identik dengan aktifitas membaca dan menulis mencakup bagaimana seseorang berkomunikasi dalam masyarakat. Literasi juga bermakna praktik dan hubungan sosial yang terkait dengan pengetahuan, bahasa, dan budaya. Strategi literasi melalui pembelajaran sastra dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara pada berbagai level pendidikan dan kepentingan. Pengajar sastra selalu nmemahami berbagai genre sastra juga mampu menyampaikan nilai-nilai religiusitas, humanitas, multikuturalitas kepada pembelajar
RURAL LIVELIHOOD TRANSFORMATION AS AN EFFECT OF JATIGEDE DAM DEVELOPMENT IN SUMEDANG WEST JAVA
No full textJatigede dam development in Sumedang, West Java, was planned in the 1960s and facing a dynamic revolution in Indonesia’s Governmental System. The political shift causes a change in the government’s priority of development, and as a result, this project had been postponed for decades. In the 1980s, The Government had given land compensation to the rural householder who lives at the site plan. The long-postponed development execution makes rural people unaware to leave the site and continue living on the compensated land for generations. Then in 2012, Government decides to execute the development as a targeted Indonesian Economic Master Plan to boost economic growth. This sudden regulation causes shock and stress for rural people’s livelihood since they should change their way of living in a short time since access to resources became limited by inundation. However, the Dam development unavoidably causes rural transformation that has an impact on rural people’s livelihood. Rural Livelihood transformation can be seen in livelihood assets including natural, financial, physical, human, and social assets condition after the inundation. This paper aims to identify the condition of rural livelihood assets as an impact of rural transformation caused by Jatigede Dam development in Sumedang, West Java. Therefore, the study outcomes were determined as a recommendation for preventing vulnerability by implementing programs for the impacted rural household
ANALYSIS OF INFILTRATION WELLS AS PRO-CONSERVATION DRAINAGE (Case Study of Kalongan, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta)
No full textIndonesia has two seasons, namely the dry season and the rainy season where the rainfall in the two seasons has a very large difference. Rainfall in the rainy season will be a source of groundwater reserves, because in the dry season there tends to be no rain. Efforts to increase groundwater reserves are carried out, among others, to use environmentally friendly drainage, namely by using infiltration wells and water will be infiltrated so as to reduce runoff.This research will begin by mapping the land covered by buildings in Kalongan and then calculating the area of land covered by the buildings. Rainfall data used is data at the Maguwoharjo rain station which is close to Kalongan with a span of 10 years. The number of infiltration wells currently available is 8 and by analyzing the needs of infiltration wells it will be known how many infiltration wells are needed so that as much water can be infiltrated to reduce runoff and increase groundwater reserves.The results of the frequency analysis for rainfall with a maximum return period of 5 years as a basis for planning infiltration wells. This large runoff during the rainy season can be reduced by having sufficient infiltration wells, so that rainwater entering the infiltration well will become a source of groundwater reserves. The total requirement for infiltration wells is 464 pieces with a diameter of 80 cm and a depth of 3 m. There are 8 infiltration wells so it is necessary to make 456 infiltration wells to reduce runoff.Keyword: groundwater, infiltration, runof