Universidad Internacional del Ecuador
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EĞİTİMDE METAVERSE KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK ARAŞTIRMALAR ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ VE METASENTEZ ÇALIŞMASI
Intermediating effect of mineral resources on renewable energy amidst globalization, financial development, and technological progress: Evidence from globe based on income-groups
All parties have taken a much closer look at the critical impact of renewable energy (RE) consumption in reducing climate-related anthropogenic problems. Although mineral resources play an important role in stimulating RE due to their use in the installation of RE capacity, the role of mineral resources has not received more attention. In view of this, the study examines the intermediating role of mineral resource (MR) use on RE for 119 countries from 1996 to 2019 using globalization (GI), financial development (FD), technological progress (TI), industrial structure upgrade (IS), and applying the ARDL approach. The outcomes indicate that (i) FD has a negative effect on RE in high-income countries, while mineral extraction and technological progress promote RE; (ii) in middle-income countries, FD promotes RE, while GI and MR constrain the development of RE; (iii) the interaction between MR and FD is negative, suggesting that MR may limit the positive effect of financialization on RE. Thus, the outcomes highlight that MR and FD have a global effect on RE. Therefore, policymakers should consider MR and FD as important factors in supporting the transition to clean energy
Effect of Leaf Damage Ratios on Peanut (<i> Arachis</i> hypogaea L.) Production and Quality
This study was carried out to determine the effects of leaf damage rates at different growth stages of peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars under Eastern Mediterranean conditions of Turkey (Osmaniye Province). The study was conducted in completely randomized design in split -split -plots with three replications, in 2020 and 2021. Cultivars NC 7 and Halisbey were in the main plots, growth stages (R1, R2 and R3) in sub -plots, and leaf damages (control, 25, 50, and 75%) in the sub -sub -plots. Yield and various quality parameters were measured and recorded. The highest value of the number of pods per plant was obtained from the Halisbey (24.5 +/- 0.4) cultivar, the R2 period (23.5 +/- 0.6), and the control (25.7 +/- 0.6) treatment. The number of pods per plant decreased when the leaf damage increased. The highest pod yield was obtained from NC 7 cultivar (2302 +/- 8.2 kg ha(-1)) and R1 period (2041 +/- 9.1 kg ha(-1) ). The order of leaf damage treatments in terms of yield was as the control (2536 +/- 8.8 kg ha(-1)), 25% LD treatment (2011 +/- 8.0 kg ha(-1)), 50% LD treatment (1906 +/- 11.9 kg ha(-1)), and 75% LD (1481 +/- 7.6 kg ha(-1)). Thus, it was determined that the selection of cultivars and integrated control against diseases and pests are important in order to reduce the effect of leaf damage on the quality and yield of peanuts in Osmaniye conditions