Open Access Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Jember
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Analisis Analisis Kualitas Mutu Produksi Bubuk Kakao di Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia
No full textCocoa is one of the agricultural commodities that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. Cocoa beans can be processed into processed food products with high selling value. Processed cocoa products include chocolate bars, cocoa butter and cocoa powder. Several processing stages are required to process cocoa into food products, including secondary and tertiary processing. Cocoa powder is one of the processed cocoa products that is in great demand by consumers. The use of cocoa powder as a substitute for processed food makes the process of processing cocoa powder very interesting for research. One of the factors that influences the quality of cocoa powder is the level of fineness of the cocoa powder.Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditi pertanian yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Biji kakao yang mampu diolah menjadi produk olahan makanan yang bernilai jual tinggi. Produk olahan kakao meliputi coklat batang, lemak kakao dan bubuk kakao. Dalam pengolahan kakao menjadi produk pangan diperlukan beberapa tahapan pengolahan meliputi proses pengolahan sekunder dan proses pengolahan tersier. Bubuk kakao merupakan salah satu produk olahan kakao yang banyak diminati oleh konsumen. Penggunaan bubuk kakao sebagai bahan substitusi olahan pangan menjadikan proses olahan bubuk kakao sangat diminati untuk diteliti. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam kualitas bubuk kakao yaitu tingkat kehalusan bubuk kakao
Rancang Bangun Model Sistem Rantai Pasok Agroindustri Limbah Cerutu yang Berkelanjutan Pada CV Dwipa Nusantara Tobacco Jember
Get PDFThis research develops a sustainable supply chain system model for the cigar waste agroindustry at CV Dwipa Nusantara Tobacco, Jember, using the Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) approach. Cigar waste, previously considered valueless, is processed into diversified products that have the potential to enhance the company's economic value. The designed model aims to address inefficiencies in the supply chain that prevent optimal utilization of waste. ISM identifies key elements in the supply chain, such as raw material supply, labor, and processing technology. The study analyzes the export supply chain of cigar waste at CV Dwipa Nusantara Tobacco Jember. Three main elements are identified: needs, barriers, and institutions, each with interrelated sub-elements. Using the Reachability Matrix (RM), relationships among sub-elements are examined using transitivity rules. The results reveal sub-elements that act as key drivers, particularly in raw material availability, production technology, and export regulations. These findings are expected to enhance supply chain efficiency and improve product competitiveness in international markets.Penelitian ini mengembangkan model sistem rantai pasok berkelanjutan untuk agroindustri limbah cerutu di CV Dwipa Nusantara Tobacco, Jember, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM). Limbah cerutu, yang sebelumnya dianggap tidak bernilai, diolah menjadi produk diversifikasi yang berpotensi meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomi perusahaan. Model yang dirancang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah rantai pasok yang tidak efisien, yang menyebabkan limbah tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. ISM digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen kunci dalam rantai pasok, seperti pasokan bahan baku, tenaga kerja, dan teknologi pengolahan. Penelitian ini menganalisis rantai pasok ekspor limbah cerutu di CV. Dwipa Nusantara Tobacco Jember. Tiga elemen utama diidentifikasi, yaitu elemen kebutuhan, hambatan, dan kelembagaan, masing-masing dengan sub elemen yang saling mempengaruhi. Dengan menggunakan Reachibility Matrix (RM), hubungan antar sub elemen diperiksa menggunakan aturan transitivity. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya sub elemen yang berperan sebagai penggerak utama, terutama terkait ketersediaan bahan baku, teknologi produksi, dan regulasi ekspor. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat efisiensi rantai pasok dan meningkatkan daya saing produk di pasar internasional
Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas Klaim BPJS Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap Ditinjau Dari Syarat-Syarat Pengajuan Klaim di RSUD Majenang
Get PDFIssues related to BPJS Health insurance claims often pose challenges for healthcare facilities. The primary reasons for claim rejections typically involve administrative errors, such as incomplete documentation or incorrect diagnostic codes. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the high rate of inpatient claim rejections at RSUD Majenang. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research analyzes data collected from in-depth interviews with hospital verification officers and coding officers. The findings reveal that inaccurate diagnostic coding and incomplete supporting documentation are the primary causes of claim rejections. Inaccurate diagnostic coding is attributed to several factors, including errors in diagnosis recording, discrepancies in perceptions between hospital verifiers and BPJS Health, and potential indications of diagnostic code misuse. Additionally, a lack of interdepartmental coordination and inadequate understanding of claim guidelines contribute to the problem. The findings of this study have significant implications for efforts to improve the quality of healthcare services and the efficiency of claim management in hospitals. To streamline BPJS Health claims, it is necessary to enhance the competency of staff, strengthen interdepartmental coordination, improve the quality of medical documentation, and conduct periodic evaluations of claim procedures.Isu klaim BPJS Kesehatan seringkali menjadi kendala bagi fasilitas kesehatan. Penyebab utama pengembalian berkas klaim umumnya terkait dengan kesalahan administrasi, seperti dokumen tidak lengkap atau kode diagnosis yang salah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya tingkat pengembalian berkas klaim rawat inap di RSUD Majenang. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, penelitian ini menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan petugas verifikasi rumah sakit dan petugas koding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakakuratan kode diagnosis dan ketidaklengkapan dokumen pendukung menjadi penyebab utama pengembalian klaim. Ketidakakuratan kode diagnosis disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kesalahan dalam pencatatan diagnosis, perbedaan persepsi antara verifikator rumah sakit dan BPJS Kesehatan, serta adanya indikasi potensi penyalahgunaan kode diagnosis. Selain itu, kurangnya koordinasi antar bagian dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap panduan klaim juga turut berkontribusi terhadap masalah ini. Temuan penelitian ini memiliki implikasi yang signifikan bagi upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan efisiensi pengelolaan klaim di rumah sakit. Agar klaim BPJS dapat berjalan lancar, perlu ditingkatkan kompetensi petugas, koordinasi antar bagian, serta kualitas dokumentasi medis. Prosedur klaim juga harus dievaluasi secara berkala
Determinan Perubahan Struktur Modal pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Get PDFThis study emphasizes the importance of broader access to financial services, the use of evolving financial technology, and financial literacy in capital structure decision-making for MSMEs. The study examined 75,620 SME units using the pecking order theory and resource-based view theory, selecting 75 responders using the Hair formula. The data analysis used SPSS software for classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination tests, and partial t-tests. Results show that financial inclusion, technology, and literacy positively and significantly affect capital structure decisions. These three independent factors explain 53.8% of capital structure decisions. Thus, the pecking order theory and resource-based view theory help Gianyar Regency SMEs make capital structure decisions. The study emphasizes the importance of broader access to financial services, the use of emerging financial technology, and financial literacy in making capital structure decisions for MSME
The Messages on the Use of YouTube Channel as a Self-Disclosure Media for Persons with Disabilities on the Anggi Wahyuda Channel
Get PDFSocial media is a means of communication that various people use. Some of them are individuals with disabilities who have been misrepresented in the media and society. The subject of this research is Anggi Wahyuda's YouTube channel, a medium for self-disclosure of its owner. The purpose of this study is to find out messages related to self-disclosure delivered on Anggi Wahyuda's YouTube channel. The method used is a case study. The research then conducted in-depth observations of all aspects of the channel, supported by interviews with the YouTube channel owner and several other relevant informants, including experts from the field of clinical psychology. This study found that the main message to be conveyed was to straighten the general mindset of person with disabilities who were considered miserable
Management Konservasi Dalam Mitigasi Erosi Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan Di Sub Das Lunto Sumatera Barat: Conservation Management In Erosion Mitigation For Various Land Uses In Sub Watershed Lunto, West Sumatera
Get PDFPenelitian tentang prediksi erosi menggunakan metode USLE telah dilakukan di Sub DAS Lunto di DAS Kuantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi tingkat erosi tanah dengan metode USLE, erosi yang dapat ditoleransi, dan konservasi untuk meminimalkan erosi di Sub DAS tersebut. Laboratorium Jurusan Fisika Tanah Universitas Andalas adalah tempat penyelidikan ini dilakukan. Studi ini menggunakan metode survei purposive random sampling di sembilan satuan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada SL7 (oxisol, 25%–45%, pertanian lahan kering), erosi tertinggi mencapai 577,27 ton/ha per tahun. Pada SL 8 (oxisol, kemiringan 8%–15%, pertanian lahan kering), erosi tertinggi mencapai 30,02 ton/ha per tahun. Ada dua satuan lahan, SL 2 (oxisol, kemiringan 15%-25%, pertanian lahan kering) dan SL8 (oxisol, kemiringan 8%-15%, pertanian lahan kering), masing-masing dengan nilai prediksi erosi (A) yang lebih kecanggihan. Nilai erosi tertinggi ditoleransi pada SL8, yang mencapai 46,28 ton/ha per tahun, sedangkan nilai erosi terendah ditoleransi pada SL1, yang mencapai 38,52 ton/ha per tahun
Needs analysis of professionalism in tourism education: Students’ perceptions in vocational higher education
Get PDFProfessionalism is a cornerstone of success in the tourism industry, underscoring the need for targeted skill development among students pursuing tourism-related education. Recognising this, Politeknik Negeri Jember (Polije) launched the Edu tourism teaching factory. This innovative initiative integrates Tourism Destination Study Program students into real-world industry environments, fostering professionalism through experiential learning. This effort aligns with Polije’s outcome-based education framework, emphasising the production of industry-ready graduates. A critical component of this initiative is the development of structured teaching materials that address the specific aspects of professionalism required in the tourism sector. However, identifying these components necessitates comprehensive research into students’ perceptions and industry needs. Grounded in the context of global tourism, where professionalism directly impacts service quality and customer satisfaction, this qualitative study explores the requirements for teaching materials that promote professionalism. Using simple random sampling, 125 students were surveyed, complemented by interviews with program managers, Edu tourism administrators, and student representatives. The Miles and Huberman technique was employed for data analysis, integrating triangulated survey and interview data. Key findings revealed that students prioritise politeness, communication skills, and respect, followed by attention to detail, helpfulness, and consideration. Preferred teaching tools include bilingual video tutorials on service excellence, reflecting the industry’s global nature. This study has significant implications for global tourism education and practice. It addresses the critical need to standardise professionalism training. By aligning teaching materials with real-world industry demands, this research supports enhancing service standards and fostering a globally competitive tourism workforce
Pencegahan Perundungan Anak Dengan Memanfaatkan Teknologi Digital Studi Kasus UPTD SPF SDN Nangkaan Bondowoso
Get PDFBullying among students is increasingly prevalent, driven by various factors, including environmental influences and the impact of globalization. This issue poses significant challenges for teachers, who are often expected to monitor all students throughout the school day despite limited resources and time. The aim of this study is to explore effective strategies for preventing bullying in schools by integrating technological and creative approaches. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of bullying incidents with qualitative data from interviews and observations. The study focuses on the implementation of CCTV technology to enhance student behavior monitoring and prevent bullying incidents. Additionally, it investigates the use of arts-based activities as a means to help students channel excess energy into positive, creative outlets, thus reducing the likelihood of engaging in bullying behavior. The findings suggest that the combination of technological supervision and arts-based interventions significantly reduces the incidence of bullying in schools. The conclusion emphasizes the effectiveness of a holistic approach that incorporates both advanced monitoring tools and emotional support activities, highlighting the potential for these strategies to create a safer and more supportive school environment where students can thrive both emotionally and socially
Persepsi Pengguna Pada SIMRS Medify Berdasarkan Model DeLone dan McLean
No full textThe advancement of information technology has driven a new paradigm in healthcare service delivery. The implementation of Medify as a new Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) at RSUD Wates is a response to government regulations regarding health data management and digital transformation in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze user perceptions of the Medify SIMRS. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The questionnaire guide uses the DeLone and McLean analysis model, which includes six variables. The study population involved medical record officers at RSUD Wates and other healthcare workers using medical records at the hospital. The study found that the highest user perception percentages were on six aspects: system quality at 50,0%, information quality at 51,5%, service quality at 49,2%, perceived satisfaction at 53.0%, perceived usefulness of the system at 41,7%, and system benefits at 53,8%. Most respondents agreed that the Medify SIMRS is implemented and used for services. The highest evaluation score interpretation was in the aspect of system quality and perceived satisfaction, with a value of 72.1%, which falls into the Good criteria.The advancement of information technology has driven a new paradigm in healthcare service delivery. The implementation of Medify as a new Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) at RSUD Wates is a response to government regulations regarding health data management and digital transformation in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze user perceptions of the Medify SIMRS. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The questionnaire guide uses the DeLone and McLean analysis model, which includes six variables. The study population involved medical record officers at RSUD Wates and other healthcare workers using medical records at the hospital. The study found that the highest user perception percentages were on six aspects: system quality at 50,0%, information quality at 51,5%, service quality at 49,2%, perceived satisfaction at 53.0%, perceived usefulness of the system at 41,7%, and system benefits at 53,8%. Most respondents agreed that the Medify SIMRS is implemented and used for services. The highest evaluation score interpretation was in the aspect of system quality and perceived satisfaction, with a value of 72.1%, which falls into the Good criteria
Aplikasi Coating Berbasis Glukomanan Porang pada Buah Apel Manalagi Potong: Application of Porang Glucomannan Based Coating on Fresh Cut Manalagi Apples
No full textFresh cut apples are one of the minimally processed products that is widely marketed. However, cut apples have disadvantages because they easily experience enzymatic browning as a result of the oxidation process after the cutting process. Edible coating made from porang glucomannan can inhibit oxygen diffusion so that browning can be inhibited. The objective of this research is to determine the best porang glucomannan concentration in edible coatings on changes in brightness in fresh cut apples stored at 7℃. The research method used was an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The experiment was carried out in 5 treatments ((AP0, AP1, AP2, AP3, AP4)) and 3 repetitions. The edible coating is applied using the dipping method and stored at temperature 7℃ for 3 hours. The data obtained were analyzed using one way ANOVA and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the research showed that the formulation of porang glucomannan flour in edible coating had a significant effect on the brightness of fresh cut apples. Fresh cut apples with the highest brightness are in the AP2 treatment with a value of 86.1; 85.4; 85.1; 84.7; 84.1; and 83.5 measured every 30 minutes for 3 hours when stored at 7℃