Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
Not a member yet
4014 research outputs found
Sort by
Role of Basti in Lumbar Disc Disorders with special reference to Gridhrasi
No full textLumbar Disc Disorders (LDDs) are significant cause of disability worldwide with a high prevalence among individuals engaged in sedentary or physically demanding occupations. Among these, Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH) is closely related to Gridhrasi, a condition described in Ayurveda with symptoms resembling sciatica. Gridhrasi is primarily associated with aggravated Vata Dosha, leading to radiating pain, stiffness, and neurological deficits. The findings of the current study shows that the prevalence of having disc degeneration (either HN, AF or ND) in the age group 15-30 in asymptomatic individuals of Indian ethnicity was 56%. Ayurveda offers a comprehensive approach to managing LDD with Basti (medicated enema) being a key therapeutic intervention. Basti, especially Kati Basti, Anuvasana Basti, and Kashaya Basti, helps pacify aggravated Vata, reduce inflammation, & promote nerve regeneration. This paper explores the role of Basti in the management of Lumbar Disc Disorders with special reference to Gridhrasi, examining its efficacy through classical texts and contemporary research. Integrating Ayurvedic treatments like Basti with modern rehabilitative strategies may offer a holistic and sustainable solution for LDD patients. The pharmacological properties of key Basti yoga’s such as Erandamooladi, Niruha Basti, Dhanwantaram Mrudhupaka, Sahacharaadi Mrudhupaka, Vaitharana Basti, Dashamooladi Basti, Ksheerabala, etc., were analysed for their neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects. Clinical evidence supports the efficacy of therapies like Karma Basti and Yoga Basti in reducing pain and inflammation, improving nerve conduction, stabilizing spinal structure, regenerating nerves. Basti therapy serves as safe and effective intervention, offers potential alternative or adjunct to conventional treatments with long term effect
A Critical Analysis of Ahiphena as Upavisha through its Neurotoxicity
No full textAhiphen (opium) also called as Poppy Plant that grows everywhere in India. In ancient times, it was thought to be like foam coming from the mouth of the snake. It contains Codeine, Papaverine and Morphine. All these chemicals, particularly morphine, depress the cortex, respiratory and cough center of medulla. In Ayurveda Ahiphen comes under the Upvisha. In these articles I am going to deal with the mechanism of action, stages of opium poisoning, differential diagnosis and treatment of Ahiphen poisoning related to nervous system. It mainly affects the neurotoxic cerebral sominiferous. This drug is also found to be used in different dosage forms, both for internal administration and external application. This paper is an attempt to review the different yoga’s containing Ahiphena highlighting its therapeutic utility. There are four varieties of Ahiphena (Papaver somniferum) as white, black, yellow and colored
Review of Murvadi Agad in managing Gara Visha and Digestive Disorders
Get PDFAgad Yogas indicated not only for managing acute and chronic poisoning but also for treating various diseases caused by toxins entering the body through different routes. In today’s world, individuals are frequently exposed to both directly and indirectly harmful toxins and chemicals, which can lead to serious health issues and disorders. The Agad (antitoxic formulations) mentioned in the Samhitas are highly effective in counteracting the harmful effects of these toxins and chemicals, and they also play a crucial role in managing life-threatening poisoning conditions. Murvadi Agad is a unique and highly effective herbal formulation specifically prescribed for treating Gara Visha and Agni Vikara (digestive disorders). It is a compound preparation that is explained in the context of “Garopahatpavaka”, a condition resulting from impaired Agni caused by the administration of Gara Visha. This formulation is a unique contribution from Ashtanga Hridaya and is not found in other classical texts. Murvadi Agad is typically administered with Anupanas like Ushana Jala (warm water), Takra (buttermilk), Mastu (sour milk), or Amla Rasa Dravyas (sour substances), which help enhance its effectiveness and absorption. In the modern world, Gara Visha conditions can arise from the consumption of toxic substances such as animal excreta, harmful medicines, Viruddha Aushadhi (incompatible medicines), and adulterated food items. With the prevalence of junk food, food coloring agents, preservatives, and packed food products, many of these substances can be considered Gara Visha in today\u27s context. These toxins can lead to Agni Vikara, manifesting as disorders such as Sthoulya (obesity), Arsha (hemorrhoids), Atisara (diarrhea), Udara Rogas (abdominal diseases), and other digestive issues. When administered with the proper Anupanas, Murvadi Agad can effectively address these conditions, restoring balance to Agni and promoting digestive health
Clinical & Radiological Perspective of Snigdha & Ruksha principles in the management of Cervical Spondylosis - A Case Study
Get PDFIntroduction: In contemporary society, neck pain affects both young and aged individuals, posing a significant problem and ranking as the second most common musculoskeletal disorder after low back pain. Cervical spondylosis, characterized by wear and tear on the soft structures and bones of the spine, is the medical term for neck pain in older individuals, although it can also impact younger people. This condition involves a broad spectrum of degenerative changes affecting all components of the cervical spine. This case study focuses on a 30-year-old male patient presenting with severe pain and restricted movement in the cervical region, with x-ray results showing complete straightening of the cervical spine.
Methods: The patient underwent Ruksha & Snigdha line of treatment, involving: Valuka Sweda and Matra Vasti (with Brhat Saindhavadi Taila) for 7 days. Gomutra Vaitarana Vasti for 5 days. Nasya with Prasarani Taila for 14 days, with an increasing dose of 2 drops every day till 36 drops. Greeva Vasti with Tila Taila for 7 days. Dasamula Kasaya Vasti and Anuvasana Vasti in Yoga Vasti pattern
Results: Following treatment, the patient experienced significant improvements, including: Pain reduction (90%), Stiffness alleviation (90%), Increased range of movement (95%). This case study also demonstrates clinical and radiological changes evident in x-ray images post-treatment.
Discussion: Initially as the patient was presented with Ama symptoms such as stiffness and pain, Ruksha Chikitsa in the form of Valuka Sweda and Vaitarana Vasti administered. Subsequently, Vatahara treatments such as Abhyanga, Nadi Sweda, and Nasya were employed to relieve aggravated Vata
An Open Label Single Arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Combined Effectiveness of Oral Administration of Abhayarishta Churna and Aragwadha Patra Lepa in Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis)
Get PDFKitibha Kushta is a Raktapradoshaja Vikara where it is categorised under Kshudra Kushta. Acharya Charaka mentioned the involvement of Vata and Kapha in Kitibha Kushta and is compared with Psoriasis due to close resemblance of its symptoms. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory, non-communicable, painful, disfiguring, disabling, and hyperproliferative skin disease. It is a chronic, non-communicable, proliferative auto-immune skin disease affecting 2% of world population. The prevalence of psoriasis ranges between 0.09% and 11.4% in different populations around the world, making it a serious global concern. In India, the prevalence of psoriasis varies from 0.44 to 2.8%, According to Global Psoriasis Atlas (GPA) an estimated 3.59 million people in India and 100 million people world-wide are affected. Objectives of the study: To evaluate the combined effectiveness of Abhayarishta Churna and Aragwadha Patra Lepa in management of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis). Material & Methods: A total of 30 participants of either gender were included in the study using the random sampling method. Among 33 registered participants, 30 completed the course of study. They were administered with Abhayarishta Churna 6 grams twice a day after food with Anupana of Madhu for 30 days in combination with Aragwadha Patra Lepa application externally. Lakshanas of Kitibha Kushta were assessed as primary outcome measures and the PASI score was assessed as the secondary outcome. For statistical analysis, subjective parameters were assessed with Friedman’s test, Wilcoxon sign rank test. Objective parameters were assessed by Repeated Measures ANOVA. Results: Statistically significant improvement was observed in the primary and secondary outcome measures of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis). Conclusion: Combination of Abhayarishta Churna and Aragwadha Patra Lepa was found to be effective in the management of Kitibha Kushta (Psoriasis)
A clinical study of Guru and Snigdha Guna of Kapha Dosha and its applied aspect in Yuvana Pidika w.s.r to Manjistha Ghan Vati and Arjunatvak Lepa
Get PDFDue to increased competition of earning prosperity in today era human adopted not only lifestyle but also food habits of western culture which is chiefly responsible to derangement in their physiology and responsible to number of skin disorder like Yuvana Pidika (acne vulgaris). Yuvana Pidika is one of them, which affects the beauty as well as personality. Acharya Sushruta and Yogaratnakar have mentioned it in the group of ‘Kshudra Roga’. Acharya Charak described Pidika in Raktapradoshaja Vikara. It occurs due to vitiation of Kapha Dosha, Vata Dosha and Rakta Dhatu. As per modern point of view under the influence of androgenic hormones sebaceous glands get hypertrophied and increase in production of sebum leads to onset of acne. For this Manjistha Ghan Vati and Arjunatvak Lepa were selected for the study on 30 registered patients. Namely group A, B and C. Each group has 10 patients. Group A: Arjunatvak Lepa with Godugdha (external application, as required once daily for 30 days). Group B: Manjistha Ghan Vati 500mg (2*250mg) twice daily for 30 days. Group C: Both Arjunatvak Lepa and Manjistha Ghan Vati were given daily for 30 days
A Bird’s Eye View on Ashtanga Sangraha
Get PDFAyurveda has passed down through the centuries as a complete healing system, evolving to meet the needs of the time, and yet remaining committed to its core principles. These fundamental principles are laid down in Ayurveda Samhithas which are the store houses of information. Brihatrayees (the greater trio) are the three treatises occupying the best positions for the authority and authentication with respect to compilation and presentation of Ayurveda in its best form. Ashtanga Sangraha is an authoritative text on the science of medicine in ancient India. The name of the text itself conveys its meaning clearly. It is a collection of information of the Ashtangas - the eight branches of Ayurveda in one single text providing preference to Kayachikitsa. The glory of this book is that it confines only to the three pillars of medical science i.e., Hetu (etiology), Linga (symptomatology), and Oushada (therapeutics). The text is composed in such a way as to be suitable to the present age. Acharya Vagbhata created a great revelation in the medical field through his treatise. This review article focuses on unique contribution of Acharya Vagbhata in Ashtanga Sangraha for the development of Ayurveda
Comprehensive effect of Shodhana followed by Rasayana in Pranavaha Sroto Vikara - A Case Study
Get PDFRasayana, the holistic rejuvenation therapy is one among eight branches and unique treatment modality of Ayurveda. Naimittika Rasayana is a type of Rasayana proposed by commentator Acharya Dalhana where particular Rasayana is indicated in particular disease. It helps to alleviate the diseases and its complications. They are capable to act at the level of Agni & Srotas specifically in Pranavaha Srotas by widening the air way, improving alveoli function, there by removes congestion and improves respiration. A female patient suffering with on and off shortness of breath and cough in the last 2 years and was diagnosed as Tamaka Shwasa. After proper assessment Virechana was done and Dashamoola Rasayana as Niamittika Rasayana was prescribed. Results were assessed after treatment and after 1 month of follow up. Patient got 50-60% of symptomatic relief after Virechana Karma, with Dashamoola Rasayana it was 70-80% relief noticed on her first follow up. Shodhana Karma followed by Naimittika Rasayana showed significant relief in symptoms, Rasayanas not only treat diseases but also helps in prevention of recurrence
Ayurveda management of Manya Stambha w.s.r. to Cervical Spondylosis - A Case Study
Get PDFBackground: In today’s fast-paced and stressful lifestyle, many people are experiencing various degenerative diseases. One such condition is Manyastambha, which is becoming increasingly common. Manyastambha refers to a condition where the neck becomes stiff, rigid, and painful, particularly in the cervical region, limiting movement. This condition is listed among the eighty Vata-related disorders and also under disorders affecting the upper limbs. It closely resembles cervical spondylosis in modern medicine, which is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine. The primary symptoms of both include stiffness and pain. If left untreated or severe, it can lead to pressure on the nerve roots, causing sensory or motor disturbances. The prevalence of cervical spondylosis is rising due to factors such as increased work-related stress, poor posture from sitting for long hours, excessive computer usage, long work hours, night shifts, prolonged television watching, sleeping on unsupportive mattresses and pillows, and neglecting overall physical, mental, and dietary health. Aim: Ayurveda management of Manya Stambha w.s.r. to Cervical Spondylosis - A Case Study. Methods: This study has been based on subjective parameter. Results: The Result will be based on subjective parameter. Conclusion: Through Greeva Basti, Patra Pinda Pottali Swedan, and Ayurvedic treatment management showed a remarkable response to the subjective parameter
The Role of Meditation in Combating Drug Addiction: A Review
Get PDFIntroduction: Drug addiction is a global issue that severely impacts individuals’ physical, psychological, and social well-being. Despite advances in treatment, high relapse rates highlight the need for holistic approaches. Meditation, a practice rooted in mindfulness, offers a promising complementary therapy by addressing addiction’s complex psychological and physiological challenges.
Objectives: To examine the role of meditation in addiction recovery, focusing on its psychological, physiological, and neurological impacts, and its integration with conventional treatments.
Data Source: A review of peer-reviewed studies, clinical trials, and meta-analyses from databases like PubMed and Scopus, covering research up to 2025 on meditation and addiction recovery.
Review Method: Relevant studies were analyzed to evaluate the effects of meditation on reducing cravings, improving emotional regulation, preventing relapse, and supporting long-term recovery. Both quantitative and qualitative findings were included.
Results: Meditation reduces cravings and enhances emotional regulation by influencing key brain regions like the prefrontal cortex and amygdala. It fosters mindfulness, improving self-control and resilience to triggers. When combined with conventional therapies, meditation significantly lowers relapse rates and promotes overall well-being.
Conclusion: Meditation is an effective complementary tool for managing drug addiction. By addressing addiction’s psychological and physiological dimensions, it enhances recovery outcomes. Further research should validate its efficacy through large-scale trials across diverse populations