Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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    An Ayurvedic management of Gridhrasi w.s.r. to Sciatica: A Case Study

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    Gridhrasi is a disease that mostly impairs a patient\u27s ability to move around, something that is emphasized in the name. The afflicted leg of Gridhrasi illness is believed to have an unusual throwing motion as that of gait of Vulture. Acharya Charaka has described Nanatmaja and Samanayaja Vatavyadhi. Gridhrasi comes under both as it is caused by Vata (Nanatmaja) as well as Kaphanubandhi Vata (Samanayaja). Based on its sites of manifestations and the symptoms, Gridhrasi is comparable to Sciatica in contemporary medicine. The lifetime incidence of this condition is estimated to be between 13% and 40%. Case: Present case study deals with a female patient 45 years old suffering from pain with tingling sensation in lower back region radiating to the posterior aspect of left lower limb for 6 months. On taking a detailed history and doing proper examinations patient was found to have Vata-Kaphaja Gridhrasi. Treatment protocol: Patient was given Hingwashtak Churna, Karaskar Vati, Sahacharadi Kashaya followed by Panchakarma therapies like Shankar Sweda, Virechana, Basti, Agnikarma and Siravedha. Results: After treatment, on symptomatic assessment and examinations, stiffness, tingling sensation and pain on pressure completely resolved with overall quality of life of patient was significantly enhanced. Conclusion: With proper Panchakarma therapies, drug interventions and diet control Gridhrasi can be managed successfully

    An Ayurvedic management of Udavarta - A Case Report

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    Introduction: Constipation is a condition where a person is having infrequent and un satisfied bowel movements. The passage of stool may become difficult due to its dryness and hardness. This in chronicity may result in abdominal distension, gas formation, loss of appetite, rumbling sounds in abdomen, occasional pain in abdomen and even sour belching. This chronic constipation along with the associated symptoms can be considered as Udavarta, a unique concept explained in Ayurveda. Methodology: A 32-year-old female patient with alleged history of severe constipation for 9 years along with burning sensation over chest and neck region, sour belching, nausea, occasional vomiting, feeling of heaviness in the abdomen and occasional rumbling and severe pain in the abdomen. She also complained of having headache and cough when the constipation becomes chronic. She was treated with both internal and external Ayurvedic interventions. Internal medications were given for two weeks followed with Panchakarma procedures for 11 days. Result: The patient was assessed with Bristol stool form scale (BSFS) and constipation assessment scale (CAS) which showed good improvement. Conclusion: This study bear witness to the fact that Ayurvedic treatment have an important role in the management of Udavarta

    Identification of Dry Ayurvedic Herbs (Fruits and Seeds) through Computer Vision Technology

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    The study investigates the use of Computer Vision Technology (CVT) combined with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to address challenges in the identification of dry Ayurvedic herbs (fruits and seeds). A dataset of 50,000 high-resolution images, encompassing 50 herb species, was utilized to train a CNN model. The architecture comprised convolutional layers with filters and Dropout layers, ensuring efficient feature extraction and overfitting mitigation. The model achieved a peak training accuracy of 91.86% and a validation accuracy ranging from 81% to 83%, with an inference time of 36 milliseconds per step, indicating its potential. Performance evaluations, including accuracy metrics and confusion matrices, highlighted high prediction rates for distinct species. However, misclassifications among visually similar herbs underscored the need for dataset expansion and further optimization. Recommendations include incorporating robust database, additional species, diverse angles, and lighting conditions, as well as addressing class imbalances through data augmentation or resampling. Advanced regularization techniques, are proposed to enhance generalization. This research work Bridges the Traditional identification methods and Modern methods with Technology and establishes a robust framework for leveraging AI and computer vision in Ayurvedic herb identification, contributing significantly to the modernization and quality assurance of traditional herbal medicine. The findings emphasize scalability and future integration of cloud-based systems for large-scale applications

    A Standard Controlled Clinical Evaluation of Swedana and Agnikarma in Cervical Spondylosis (Manyastambha)

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    As exertion and stress is increasing day-by-day, diseases also increased in our daily routine. Prolonged sitting work, desktop work and continuous household work led to it. Degeneration of cervical spine components, such as facet joints and intervertebral discs, is known as cervical spondylosis. This degenerative process frequently causes stiffness, pain, and possible nerve compression in the neck, which can result in radicular symptoms such as upper extremity pain, numbness, or weakness. In Manyasthamba there is Vata Avarana by Kapha which later turns out to Kevala Vata Vyadhi. So, the present study aims at integrating Ayurvedic treatments with conventional approaches for cervical spondylosis addresses the condition holistically and treating not just the symptoms but also the root causes. The study entitled “A standard controlled clinical evaluation of Swedana and Agnikarma in cervical spondylosis (Manyastambha)” was conducted in 60 patients. They were selected on the basis of standard inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly allocated to two different groups; Group - A (Ruksha Baluka Swedana, Punnagadi Patra Potali Swedana, Agnikarma) and Group - B (Controlled drug i.e., Pregabalin, Methyl cobalamin, Etoricoxib, Thiocolchicoside). Total duration of the treatment was of 16 days along with a follow-up period of 30 days. Both the intervention was effective, but in overall improvement of the patients “Group A” had shown better result along with long lasting effect in comparison with “Group B”

    Role of Sadyo Vamana in Tamaka Swasa - A Case Study

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    Swasa (Asthma) is one among Pranavaha Srothodusti Vikara. Tamaka Swasa (bronchial asthma) is one among the 5 types of Swasa. A 44-year-old female patient comes with complaints of difficulty in breathing and wheezing sounds. This case was diagnosed as Tamaka Swasa. As the Doshas are in the Utklishta Avastha (excited state), Asnehapoorvaka Vamana with Pippali (Piper longum) Saindhavajala (Rock-salt, water) in Vega Avastha was implemented and significant improvements were seen. After 1 month of follow-up no recurrence have been reported

    A Holistic Review of Ayurvedic Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis

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    Understanding a complex chronic illness such as rheumatoid arthritis requires a deep cognitive and intellectual study of its causative and exacerbating factors, pathogenesis, and ongoing convoluted micro and overt symptoms. Along with this, deep subjective and clinical data are to be critically assessed and analyzed. Therefore, gaining an understanding of the foundational concepts of Ayurveda is imperative, as its basic psyche is rooted in a holistic approach for evaluating the patient based on all planes of consciousness, including the superficial entities of the disease. Second, it is vital to understand what Ayurveda has to offer concerning the prevention, management, and treatment strategy of chronic diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. The treatment procedures of Ayurveda are a sequence of steps including pacification therapies, invigoration therapies, and rejuvenation procedures to address various dimensions of disease and to improve the well-being of patients in the chronic progressive debilitating disease status. Ayurvedic herbal medicines in rheumatoid arthritis have shown signs of being immunomodulators, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, reducing symptoms relevant to rheumatic disorders, and improving the mobility of joints, along with a biodegrading effect of a severity score assessed by magnetic resonance. The overall effect of Ayurveda in rheumatoid arthritis encompasses enhancing the well-being of patients through different holistic approaches. Growing evidence supports the application of multidisciplinary treatments

    Holistic management of Gallbladder Stones (Pittashmari): A Case Study

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    Cholelithiasis, commonly known as gallstone disease, affects a significant portion of the global population, often leading to debilitating symptoms like biliary colic and digestive discomfort. This condition is caused by an imbalance in bile composition, stasis and infection within the biliary system. In Ayurveda, cholelithiasis is referred as "Pittashmari," with an imbalance of Pitta and Kapha Doshas leading to the formation of stones in the gallbladder. The aim of this case study was to explore the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment in managing cholelithiasis by addressing its root cause through Dosha - balancing therapies. A 23-year-old male patient with a solitary intraluminal gallstone, underwent two and a half-month Ayurvedic treatment protocol consisting of Ayurvedic formulations, including GBS Powder, Stoni Cap, Amla Pittanashak Powder and Yakrit Shothhar Vati. Pre and post-treatment evaluations using ultrasonography and subjective pain assessments revealed significant improvement. The gallstone size reduced, with no stones detected on follow-up ultrasound and the patient reported the complete relief from biliary colic and digestive symptoms. These findings suggests that Ayurvedic therapies targeting Pitta and Kapha imbalances, along with lifestyle modifications, offers an effective and holistic approach to manage gallstones. This integrated treatment strategy aligns with Ayurvedic principles of detoxification, digestion and systemic balance

    Sadvritta’s Role in Creating a Compassionate and Ethical Society in the Present Era

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    In today\u27s rapid and interconnected environment, upholding ethical values and nurturing compassion in social interactions has increasingly become a concern. Sadvritta, an ancient Ayurvedic ethical conduct code, presents timeless principles that can act as a moral guide in the current age. This paper examines the significance of Sadvritta in developing a compassionate and ethical society, highlighting how its fundamental values - such as honesty, non-violence, respect for others, and self-control - can tackle the social dilemmas and ethical issues we confront today. By incorporating Sadvritta into everyday life, individuals can aid in fostering harmonious communities, encouraging empathy, and nurturing individual and communal well-being. This research underscores the necessity of revitalizing these ethical principles to form a balanced, peaceful, and morally grounded society in the contemporary world

    Embracing the Power of Wakening in Brahma Muhurta - A Path to Inner Peace

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    Ayurveda, the ancient science of life, emphasizes both physical and mental health with a preventive focus. The primary objective of Ayurveda is " Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshnam, Aaturasya Vikara Prashamanam Cha". A specific time period named Brahma Muhurat that plays a crucial role in recharging the human biological clock and maintaining its rhythm throughout the day. Brahma Muhurta is a first step in Ayurveda, marking the beginning of the Dinacharya, or daily regimen. Numerous  Ayurvedic, Astrologic & Aadhyatmic text highlights the physical and mental health benefits of waking up early. However, the physiological mechanisms linking this practice with Modern Medical Science have not been sufficiently explored. This article aims to bridge this gap by explaining the concept of Brahma Muhurta from the perspective of Ayurveda and correlating it with current understanding in Modern Medical Science. The discussion will explore the beneficial impacts on the body and mind, as well as the psychophysiological reasons for these effects as understood by Brahma Muhurta

    Nasya Karma in Cosmetology: An Anatomical Approach - A Natural Solution for Skin and Hair Wellness

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    In Ayurveda, Nasya Karma is a specialist therapeutic treatment that involves administering medication via the nose. Traditionally used to treat problems of Urdhvajatrugata (above the collarbone), its use in cosmetology is becoming more well-known because of its effects on the head and face. The anatomical foundation, conventional wisdom, and current applicability of Nasya Karma in skin and hair health are examined in this paper. The relationship between neurovascular networks and nasal administration pathways that impact skin texture, hair development, and rejuvenation is highlighted. This article examines the fundamentals of Nasya Karma, its workings, and its uses in enhancing facial characteristics, halting hair loss, and improving skin texture

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