Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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Therapeutic Potential of Makhana Churna and Sharkarayukta Dugdha: An Ayurvedic Perspective
Get PDFThe foundation of lifelong health is established during the intrauterine period, where proper fetal growth and development are crucial determinants of future well-being. Ayurveda, the ancient science of life, emphasizes the critical importance of Garbha Vriddhi (fetal development) and prescribes specific dietary and lifestyle guidelines under Garbhini Paricharya (antenatal care) to ensure healthy offspring. Rasayana (rejuvenative) and Brimhana (nourishing) therapies form the cornerstone of intrauterine health maintenance. Among the various Rasayana Dravyas mentioned in Ayurvedic texts, Makhana (Euryale ferox Salisb.), known for its Madhura Rasa, Guru and Snigdha Guna, holds significant importance for promoting Dhatu Poshan (tissue nourishment) and enhancing vitality. Sharkarayukta Dugdha, a classical combination of sweetened milk, is recommended for pregnant women to nourish the fetus, enhance maternal Ojas, and ensure smooth parturition. The synergistic use of Makhana Churna (powdered Makhana) with Sharkarayukta Dugdha provides an excellent dietary intervention aimed at improving intrauterine nutrition, preventing low birth weight, and supporting healthy tissue development. Modern scientific studies have also highlighted Makhana’s high protein, calcium, antioxidant, and micronutrient content, making it beneficial for maternal health and fetal growth. Similarly, milk’s easily digestible proteins and Sharkara’s energy-enhancing properties contribute to meeting the increased metabolic demands of pregnancy. This article critically explores the Ayurvedic rationale and modern nutritional relevance of using Makhana Churna with Sharkarayukta Dugdha during pregnancy, aiming to present a holistic approach for promoting optimal intrauterine development, enhancing maternal health, and preventing fetal growth disorders through natural, time-tested interventions
Ayurvedic management on Dadru (Tinea Infection) - A Case Report
Get PDFIntroduction: Skin diseases are being considered as a major health problem in children, as it leads to discomfort and significant morbidity among them. Skin diseases have been comprehended under the heading of Kushta in Ayurveda. Dadru Kushta is common skin infestation. Dadru Kushta is being a Kshudra Kushta has Kapha Pitta dominance. In modern science the clinical manifestation of Dadru is closely similar to local fungal infection/tinea infection which is affecting up to 15% of population. Excessive severe itching and red patches are the common clinical manifestation which can be diagnosed by Darshana and Prashana Pariksha. Methods: This is a case study of 8 year female child brought by her parents to Balroga OPD having complaints of Raga (Erythema), Kandu (Itching), Pidka (Granular surface), Utsanna Mandal (Circular elevation of skin). Patient was diagnosed with Dadru (Tinea infection) and managed by Shaman Chikitsa i.e., external application of Malhara. Treatment for 15 days along with Pathya-Apathya mentioned in Ayurvedic text was followed. Result: The patient got speedy recovery from all the symptoms of Dadru within 15 days. Discussion and Conclusion: Classical Dadru Chikitsa mentioned in Ayurveda text is effective in the management of Tinea infection
An Ayurvedic insight in the management of Viral Conjunctivitis - A Case Report
Get PDFConjunctivitis is a common and highly contagious condition of eye, posing a significant global burden due to its high potential for outbreaks, prevalence, and associated economic and societal costs. 80% of the conjunctivitis cases have viral origin and usually have longer course, commonly occurs as epidemics in families, offices, etc. Hence, there is a need to intervene at the exact stage to prevent its further progress. Also, in conventional system of medicine, topical eye drops and symptomatic management is the current treatment modality. So, there is a need for Ayurvedic intervention in the scenario. In this case report, an effort has been initiated to get an insight in the management of Viral conjunctivitis. A 60-year-old male patient presented with watering of both eyes, associated with photophobia and itching. On Ocular examination, the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva were congested in both eyes. The treatment protocol was adopted as per Ayurvedic principles mentioned in Raktaja Abhishyanda (~viral conjunctivitis). Bidalaka (~application of medicated paste over eyelids) with Mukkadi Churna was done along with Mahamanjishtadi Kashaya internally and Triphala eye wash was advised. Patient got cured completely without reporting any adverse events within a week. No recurrence was observed even after one month of halted treatment. Altogether, Ayurvedic treatment led to a speedy and complete recovery in this case of Viral conjunctivitis
Review article on the importance of Aahar w.s.r. to Kritann Kalpana in prevention of diseases
Get PDFBackground: Aahar (diet) plays a pivotal role in Ayurveda, as it directly influences health, wellness, and disease prevention. A specific aspect of Aahar, Kritann Kalpana, involves processed and medicinal food preparations aimed at enhancing the therapeutic value of meals. These preparations were designed to support digestion, balance dosing, and promote overall well-being.
Objectives: This article reviews the significance of Kritann Kalpana in Ayurvedic dietary practices, its role in disease prevention, and the mechanisms underlying its effects on health.
Methods: A comprehensive review of classical Ayurvedic texts along with recent clinical studies and research articles was conducted.
Results: The role of Kritann Kalpana in disease prevention is highlighted, with examples of specific food preparations of various rice-based dishes, such as Yavagu, Vilepi, Odana, and Krishra, each having distinct qualities and health benefits.
Conclusion: Kritann Kalpana has substantial potential for disease prevention owing to its medicinal properties and a holistic approach to nutrition. Further clinical research is required to validate these ancient practices within modern medical paradigms
Ayurvedic management of Alzheimer’s Disease - A Case Study
Get PDFThe prevalence of age-related cognitive decline is becoming an important public health concern as there is premature ageing due to various environmental and lifestyle changes. Alzheimer’s disease is now recognized as the most common disorder of dementia. Dementia is a syndrome – usually of a chronic or progressive nature – in which there is deterioration in cognitive function beyond what might be expected from normal ageing. Features of Smrti Vibhrama and characteristics of Pranavruta Vyana are being observed as Alzheimer’s dementia. There is still no effective cure for dementia in contemporary medicine. So, developing an Ayurvedic protocol to treat dementia is a necessity. This is the case of a 66 -year-old male patient presented with loss of interest in daily activities, fatigue, reduced appetite and increased sleep for duration of 2 years. Diagnosis was done based on the criteria of Mini-mental status Examination Scale. The management was a combination of modalities including Shirodhara, Nasya, Dhoompana and internal medications. The treatment modalities were found to be effective in the cognitive and depressive symptoms as well as improving the social behaviour in dementia patient
Effects of Bilwadi Panchamula and Suryanamaskara Asana in the secondary prevention of Obesity (Athisthaulya)
Get PDFThe prevalence of obesity is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide. World Health Organization has revealed that in 2022, 1 in 8 people in the world were living with obesity. In Sri Lanka, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is high among adults. This study aimed to assess the obesity prevalence among the patients who seeks Ayureveda treatments and the efficacy of Bilawadhi Panchamula and Suryanamaskara asana in the secondary prevention of Obesity (Athisthaulya). The clinical study was based on prospective randomized comparative study carried out among the 90 patients in two groups with duration of one year. Group A was given only the Bilwadhi Panchamula decoction with bee honey for twice a day. Group B was given Bilwadhi Panchamula decoction along with Suryanamasakara practicing. In clinical study administration of Bilwadhi Panchamula decoction, the mean Weight, Body mass index, Waist circumference, and Total cholesterol were reduced by statistically highly significant (p<0.001) mid upper arm circumference was statistically insignificant. But administration of Bilwadhi Panchamula along with Suryanamaskara was statistically highly significant in the reduction of weight, Body mass index, and waist circumference in mid-upper arm circumference, and Total cholesterol. The overall effects of therapy indicate that markedly improved 26.67% of Group B while 15.55% of Group A from the BMI in the normal range. Also indicates that moderately improved in 42.22% of Group B while 33.34% of Group A was giving the improvement of BMI in reducing the percentage of Obesity patients
Manuscriptology in Ayurveda: A Scientific Approach to Preserving Ancient Medical Knowledge
Get PDFAyurveda, one of the world’s oldest systems of medicine, has been preserved through a rich corpus of manuscripts written on palm leaves, birch bark, and handmade paper in various scripts. Manuscriptology, the scientific study of these manuscripts, is essential to preserving and understanding traditional Ayurvedic knowledge. This article explores the interdisciplinary methodology of Ayurvedic Manuscriptology including collection, preservation, editing, translation, and interpretation and discusses its outcomes, significance, and future directions. Through careful manuscriptological work, ancient wisdom can be made relevant and applicable to modern healthcare systems
Role of Pathya Apathya in the management of Surgical Disorders - A Review Article
Get PDFIn the science of Ayurveda, the management of Shalya Vikāras (surgical disorders) is not limited to surgical intervention alone, but also emphasizes a comprehensive approach that includes Āhāra (diet), Vihāra (lifestyle), and Manasika Bhāva (mental state). The principles of Pāthya (wholesome regimen) and Apāthya (unwholesome regimen) hold significant importance in the pre-operative (Pūrvakarma), operative (Pradhānakarma), and post-operative (Pascātkarma) phases of Shalyakarma. Classical texts like Suśruta Saṁhitā and Caraka Saṁhitā strongly emphasize that even a well-performed surgery may not yield desired results if Pāthya-Apāthya is neglected. Proper observance of Pāthya aids in Agnidīpana (enhancing digestive fire), Dhātu Pushti (nourishment of tissues), Vraṇa Ropaṇa (wound healing), and in the prevention of Upadravas (complications). Conversely, indulgence in Apāthya can lead to Agnimāndya, Āma Sanchaya, and delayed recovery. Modern evidence also supports that nutrition and lifestyle influence surgical outcomes, wound healing, and immunity. Thus, the inclusion of Pāthya-Apāthya in the management protocol of surgical disorders ensures a holistic, cost-effective, and patient-centric approach. This article explores the Saṁhitā-based references, clinical relevance, and modern correlations of Pāthya-Apāthya in the effective management of Surgical Disorders
To study the effect of Kushmanda Paneeya Kshara in Mutrakrichra w.s.r. to Urinary Tract Infection - A Case Report
Get PDFUrinary Tract Infection (UTI) is the third most common infection affecting populations globally. In Ayurvedic literature, Mutrakrichra (Urinary Tract Infection) is described as a disease presenting with symptoms akin to Urinary Tract Infection. Kushmanda Paneeya Kshara, an alkaline preparation mentioned in classical Ayurvedic texts, is known for its Tridoshaghna, Deepana, and Pachana properties and is indicated in the management of Mutrakrichra (Urinary Tract Infection). Aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Kushmanda Paneeya Kshara in the management of Mutrakrichra (Urinary Tract Infection). A 70-year-old male patient presented with complaints of dysuria, urgency and difficulty in micturition. Following thorough Ayurvedic assessment through Dasha Vidha Pariksha and modern diagnostic criteria, the patient was diagnosed with Mutrakrichra (Urinary Tract Infection). He was administered Kushmanda Paneeya Kshara at a dose of 250 mg twice daily after meals for 10 days. Clinical assessment was conducted using the Dysuria Discomfort Scale and King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ), alongside routine urine analysis before and after the treatment. Significant clinical improvement was observed during the treatment course. Dysuria reduced progressively, with the patient becoming asymptomatic by the 10th day. Urinary frequency normalized, and sleep disturbances resolved. Urine analysis revealed a reduction in pus cells from 30-35/hpf to 1-2/hpf. No adverse effects were reported during the study period. Kushmanda Paneeya Kshara proved to be effective in the management of Mutrakrichra (Urinary Tract Infection), providing significant symptomatic relief and improved quality of life. Its diuretic, cooling, and anti-inflammatory actions likely contribute to its therapeutic efficacy, supporting its application in routine clinical practice for similar presentations
An Ayurvedic perspective on Phakka Roga - Correlating traditional knowledge with Rickets in children
Get PDFKashyap Samhita is one of the important ancient Samhita of Kaumarbhritya. Kumara Bharana and Poshana, i.e., growth, development and nutrition of the child are the main objectives of Kaumarabhritya.[1] During Kumaravastha physical and mental development takes place. It consists of various nutritional disorders and Phakka Roga is one of the most important diseases happens in childhood period due to malnutrition as well as malabsorption and has been described only in Kashyap Samhita elaborately. Phakka is described as nutritional disorder where a child is unable to stand up or walk on his/ her feet even after 1 year of age.[2] In Ayurveda the symptoms of Phakka Vyadhi are similar to that of Rickets. Rickets is the disease of children caused by Vit D deficiency characterized by imperfect calcification, softening and distortion of bones typically results in bow legs