Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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Critical Approach on Niragni Sweda
Get PDFSwedana (Sudation) is the process of inducing sweat through various methods. It can be done generally to the whole body and also can be localized to specific part of the body only. For example Bashpa Sweda (Person made to sit in the steam chamber and made to perspire) can be done to the whole body whereas Nadi Sweda (steam is passed through a tubular structure and sudation is done over specific part of the body) can be done to a specific part only where there is pain, etc. It’s of two types namely Sagni Swedana (sudation with fire) and Niragni Swedana (sudation without fire). Niragni Swedana is performed without the help of fire. It’s a type of Swedana (Sudation) where indirect involvement of heat is present. It has wide range of applicability where it can be used in healthy individual and diseased also. It is a procedure which acts as both purificatory therapy and palliative therapy. Niragni Sweda (sudation without fire) can be employed in all age groups right from neonates to the old age respectively. According to Acharya Charaka, Acharya Sushruta, Acharya Vagbhata & other Acharyas it’s of various types such as Vyayama, Ushnasadana, Gurupravarana, etc. These measures can be easily followed regularly compared to Sagni Swedana
Role of Nitya Virechan and Shaman Aushadhi in Dadru Kushtha w.r.t. Tinia Corporis - A Case Study
Get PDFAyurveda have been classified all the skin diseases under the broad heading of ‘Kushta’ which were sub classified into Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta. Hetu (Causative factors) of Dadru Kushta involves Vishamashana (Incompatible food), Vegavidharana (suppression of natural urges), Diwaswapa (daytime sleeping), intake of Atilavana, Atitikshnaahar (excessive salty or spicy food), intake of contaminated food, drinking cold water just after physical work or Atapsevana (exposure to sunlight). Lakshanas of Dadru include Kandu (Itching), Utsanna (elevated circular lesions), Mandala (Circular Patches), Raaga (Erythema), and Pidakas (Papule). The Samprapti of Dadru mainly involves vitiation of Pitta-kapha Doshas and Dushti of rasa and Raktavaha Strotas. A 56 year old male patient, came to OPD with the complaints of reddish circular patch on chest and back with sever itching and burning sensation since last 3 months. After examination patient was diagnosed as case of Dadru Kushth and was treated with Ayurvedic management protocol i.e., Abyantar Snehan with Nitya Virechan, Shaman Aushdhi and Bahirparimarjan Chikitsa for 1 month and was taken follow up after 14days. Dietary restriction was advised to avoid spicy and junk food along with personal hygiene to be maintained. After complete treatment of 1 month patient was assessed with parameter like raga (redness), Kandu (itching), Daha (burning sensation), and Utsana Mandal on a grade from 0 to 3 and there was significant improvement was noted. From this case study it can be concluded that use of Nitya Virechan with Snehapan with Panchatikta Ghruta and Shaman Aushdhi along with Bahya Chikitsa can treat Dadru Kushta
Role of Ayurveda Medicine in the management of Pakshaghata vis a vis Hemiplegia
Get PDFPakshaghata (Hemiplegia) is caused due to Vikruta Vata Dosha which is characterized mainly loss or altered motor and sensory activity in one side of the body. Onset of the disease is usually insidious. According to modern literature it is usually caused due to either cerebral haemorrhage or cerebral thrombosis. Cerebral thrombosis cases show insidious onset and cerebral haemorrhage patients will be having sudden onset. Severe malignant hypertension, cerebral arterial atherosclerosis usually induces this disease. Severe hypertension causes aneurysm and rupture of one of the cerebral arteries and results in sudden Hemiplegia. Hemiplegia may be contrilateral or ipsilateral. After recovery from acute illness like altered sensorium or coma, Ayurveda or integrative treatment can be given, controlling comorbidities like Diabetes, Hypertension or Ischemic heart disease, Ayurveda medicines are given. Medicines having the actions like Medhya, Nadibalya, Rasayana, Vatahara, CNS stimulators, Anti-hypertensive, Pramehahara, Anti atherogenic, Thrombolytic, Anti platelet aggregating, Jeevaniya, Ojaskara, Vayasthapana, Anti stress adaptogenic, Hypochloestremic, Mala Vatanulomana, Virechana, Snehana (Taila Abhyanga), Swedana (Shasthika Shali Pinda Sweda) are given in these patients. The present paper highlights the role of Ayurveda and Integrative medicine in the management of Pakshaghata vis a vis Hemiplegia
Recent developments in Integrated Medicine Approach in management of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Review
Get PDFType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder of growing global health concern characterized by insulin resistance and elevated blood sugar levels. While conventional medications offer significant benefits, they often come with adverse effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances and weight gain. Ayurveda, an ancient Indian system of medicine, provides a holistic alternative through the use of herbal and herbo-mineral formulations. Ayurveda and Yoga have emerged as complementary therapies with promising potential in diabetes management. This review discusses Ayurvedic formulations like Ayush- 82, PANHEAL, Dhanwantaram Kashayam, Shilajatvadi Lauha, and other standardized polyherbal therapies highlighting their efficacy in reducing blood sugar levels, improving insulin sensitivity, have demonstrated significant antioxidant, and lipid-lowering effects, as shown in various preclinical and clinical studies addressing complications related to T2DM. Also, this review explores the effectiveness of Ayurvedic formulations like GlucoCare and holistic modules that combine Panchakarma and Yoga practices. Clinical trials and studies demonstrate that these Ayurvedic interventions offer promising results in managing diabetes without the side effects associated with modern medications. Integrating these traditional therapies with modern treatments may offer a more holistic approach to managing diabetes
Transdermal Drug Delivery System: A Review of Current Advances and Challenges
Get PDFRecently, various non-invasive administrations have emerged as alternatives to traditional needle injections. A Transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is the most attractive of these due to its low Rejection rate, excellent ease of administration, and superb convenience and persistence among patients. TDDS Could be applicable not only in pharmaceuticals but also in the skin care industry, which includes cosmetics. Since this This method mainly involves local administration. The skin infusion enhancer technique has been advanced to improve the bioavailability of the drugs. So various Transdermal dosage forms have been prepared like: Transdermal patches, Gel, Cream, Ointments, etc. The Transdermal route is a viable option to enhance the variety of drugs. Transdermal drug delivery has become the primary route of delivery for a variety of medications that would otherwise be difficult to supply. There are some Advantages to Transdermal medicine administration. Mainly to avoid first-pass metabolism and a stomach Environment that would make the drug ineffective in drugs prescribed for skin-related problems and for systemic Effects in curing other organs’ diseases. Hormone replacement therapy, pain relief, smoking withdrawal, Neurological disorders and angina pectoris such as Parkinson’s disease are all under the categories of Transdermal products and Applications. Formulated to release the drug into systemic circulation at the optimal rate, it must be retained in Skin for the required period without inducing sensitization or irritation of the skin. Avoiding first-pass metabolism to achieve Bioavailability with minimal peaks and troughs, Tolerance and dose are being achieved. In the case of Continuous Delivery, maintaining high compliance of the patients is required
Pharmaceutical Analytical Study of Laksha Rasa prepared in two distinct vessels: Emphasis on Ph variation following sequential filtration
Get PDFPrimary preparations in Ayurvedic pharmaceuticals have certain Upakalpana under each. Preparations which share similar principles with its primary preparation can be considered as its Upakalpana. Laksha Rasa is an Upakalpana of Kwatha Kalpana. Laksha Rasa preparation was done in two different Dolayantra - a mud pot and a steel vessel. To one part of coarsely powdered Laksha tied in a Pottali and hung in a Dolayantra, six parts of water was added and heated on mild fire. It was reduced to 1/4th part and was filtered for 21 times. Organoleptic characters and physicochemical parameters were analyzed and on a special note analyze its pH after each filtration. The description of filtering twenty one times might be to reduce the pH of Laksha Rasa. From the study it is understood that filtration here plays a crucial role in lowering the pH, thus potentiating it further
Comparative Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Analysis of Three Market Samples of Rasna: Pluchea lanceolata, Alpinia officinarum, and Alpinia calcarata: Comparative analysis of Rasan types from Raw material market
No full textIntroduction: Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, utilizes a vast array of medicinal plants, each offering unique therapeutic properties that contribute to holistic health and well-being. However, misidentification of species is most common which comes in the way of authenticity. To cite an example - Pluchea lanceolata when mixed with varieties of Alpinia can lead to inconsistencies in their medicinal use. This underscores the need for accurate identification and standardization to ensure the efficacy of treatments and the safety of stakeholders. This research paper explores the botanical and medicinal profiles of Pluchea lanceolata, Alpinia calcarata, and Alpinia officinarum, emphasizing the importance of proper classification and the need for quality control in Ayurvedic herbal remedies. Materials and Methods: Raw materials were collected from Thrissur market and organoleptic, pharmacognostic and phytochemical analysis were done. Results and Discussion: Three varieties of Rasna (Pluchea lanceolata, Alpinia calcarata, and Alpinia officinarum) share common physical characteristics, such as scaly, rough rhizomes that are fibrous and tough, making them suitable for drying, grinding, or slicing (for medicinal use.) All three species exhibit starch grains, fibers, and stone cells in their rhizomes, contributing to energy storage, structural support, and resilience. Pluchea lanceolata has the highest total ash content, indicating a richer mineral composition, while A. calcarata and A. officinarum show lower mineral content. All three species contain phenols, sugars, carbohydrates, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, and other bioactive compounds, contributing to their therapeutic properties. Conclusion: Standardization in preparation and use of Ayurvedic remedies is critical for preserving the integrity of Ayurveda, ensuring reliable therapeutic benefits, and positioning Ayurvedic medicine as a credible and effective global health solution
Review on Trishna Vegadharana w.s.r. to Badhirya
Get PDFAyurveda is the ancient system of medicine which details about various concepts about maintaining the health of a healthy people and curing the disease of affected. Adhaaraneeya Vega (suppressing natural urges) is such a concept which explained as the common cause for many health related issues. Among them Badhirya (deafness) is explained as a complication of suppression of urge of Thirst (Trishna Vega Dharana). There for this review article attempt to explain Trishnsa Vegadharana with reference to Badhirya
Role of Chitraka Pratisaraneeya Kshara in Abhyantara Arshas w.s.r. to Internal Hemorrhoids - A Single Case Study
Get PDFHaemorrhoid is caused by increased pressure and abnormal dilatation of the hemorrhoidal vascular plexus. Today it remains the most common anorectal disorder and more than half of people will at some point develop symptomatic haemorrhoids. Various management strategies need to be considered to ensure the success of therapy and improve the quality of life of patients with internal haemorrhoids. Kshara Karma is a unique, minimally invasive procedure in Ayurveda mentioned by Acharya Sushruta. A 54-year-old female admitted with a complaint of bleeding per anus and was diagnosed as Internal haemorrhoid and underwent Kshara Karma with no complications
Treating an Acute case of Koshtashrita Kamala (Viral Hepatitis) with Classical Virechana – A Case Report
Get PDFKamala is a Raktapradoshaja[1] Vyadhi involving Rakta and Pitta. When a Pandurogi follows Pittavriddhikara Ahara[2] and Vihara, the vitiated Pitta along with Rakta hampers the functioning of Prakruta Pitta, leading to Peeta Twak, Mutra, and Netra, associated with other Lakshanas like Aruchi, Dourbalya, Avipaka, Balakshaya, Tandra, Bhekavarnata and Indriyadourbalya. It is classified into 2 types Koshtashrita (Bahu Pittakamala) and Shakashrita[3] (Alpa Pittakamala) Kamala based on the Lakshanas. Considering the Avastha of Pitta, Virechana[4] is said to be the treatment of choice to eliminate the vitiated Doshas. Viral hepatitis[5] is generally a self-limiting disease but when it turns chronic leads to complications. Often acute hepatitis is characterized with anorexia, fatigue, hyperbilirubinemia, nausea, and vomiting. Here is a case of 30-year-old women with complaints of reduced appetite, abdominal bloating, yellowish discoloration of sclera and urine since 4 days, with a history of fever and elevated bilirubin levels along with other components of the liver function test. She was initially treated with Shamanoushadhi followed by Udwartana, Snehapana and classical Virechana, for a period of 15days, followed by which the liver function tests were repeated. It showed marked changes in the Liver panel. Also, in addition to this it showed changes in certain blood parameters like lipid profile and HbA1C. Snehapana followed by Virechana aids in elimination of the aggravated Pitta Dosha in Kamala, which can be interpreted using the investigation reports. Also, the action of Virechana on other blood parameters can be understood in the present study