Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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Ashraya Ashrayi Bhava - A fundamental concept in Ayurveda
Ayurveda, the ancient science of life, provides a profound understanding of human anatomy, physiology, pathology, and therapeutics through its unique principles and doctrines. Among these, the concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhav is pivotal in comprehending the intricate relationships between the body, its various components, and the factors influencing health and disease. This principle forms the foundation for understanding the interactions between the substratum (Ashraya) and the residing entity (Ashrayi) and is essential for diagnosing diseases and devising treatment strategies. This article explores the concept of Ashraya-Ashrayi Bhav in detail, delving into its classical references, physiological and pathological implications, and its relevance in modern medical science
The Role of Bhallataka as Immunomodulator in Autoimmune Disorder - A Review
Normally, Immunity deals with both identifying foreign compounds and inactivating and rejecting bacteria and other foreign chemicals. The inability of this ability to distinguish between the body\u27s own material and foreign material at some point is likely the fundamental component of Autoimmune Disorders. Due to changes in lifestyle, the prevalence of Autoimmune illnesses such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pemphigus Vulgaris, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Multiple Sclerosis etc., is on the rise. Substances that alter or control immunological processes are known as Immunomodulators. Immunomodulators decrease the hyperactive immune response that targets the body\u27s own tissues, which aids in the management of various disorder. Bhallataka is one of the Rasayana Dravyas described in Ayurveda. We can utilize Bhallataka as Naimittika Rasayana because of its beneficial therapeutic properties, which include Anti-inflammatory, Anti-carcinogenic, Anti-microbial, Antioxidant, and Hypoglycemic
Rasayana therapy in Ayurveda: A key to preventing lifestyle disorders and promoting longevity
Rasayana therapy, a fundamental concept in Ayurveda, aims to promote physical and mental well-being, prevent diseases, and enhance longevity. This review explores the significance of Rasayana therapy in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and promoting overall well-being. Various Rasayana formulations, including Brahma Rasayana, Amalaka Avaleha, and Lauhadi Rasayana, are discussed, highlighting their benefits in promoting strength, immunity, and longevity. The review emphasizes the importance of adopting Ayurvedic principles, including nutritional food and healthy lifestyle habits, to prevent lifestyle disorders and NCDs. By incorporating Rasayana therapy into daily life, individuals can experience enhanced physical and mental vitality, ultimately leading to a longer and healthier life
Review on reflection of Ashtanga Yoga in Juvenile Delinquency
Juvenile delinquency remains a significant social issue, with young individuals engaging in criminal activities due to various underlying factors such as family dynamics, socio-economic challenges, peer influence, and exposure to violence, etc. Despite a recent decline in juvenile crime rates, the need for effective prevention and rehabilitation strategies persists till date. This paper explores the potential of Ashtanga Yoga, as a holistic intervention to address juvenile delinquency. Yoga, with its structured eight-limb path, offers a framework for cultivating self-discipline, emotional regulation, and ethical behaviour in children and adolescents. Key components; Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi plays transformative roles in mitigating delinquent behaviours. Thus, discusses how Ashtanga Yoga can support juveniles in overcoming their dangerous nature and empowering them to make positive behavioural changes and reintegrate into society
Gouty Tophi Excision: Bridging Modern Surgery and Ayurvedic Wisdom
Gouty tophi are a hallmark of chronic gout, resulting from the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in tissues, leading to granulomatous inflammation. Chronic tophaceous gout typically develops in long-standing hyperuricemia and may cause pain, deformity, infection, and functional impairment, often necessitating surgical intervention. From an Ayurvedic perspective, gout corresponds to Vatarakta, a condition involving an imbalance of Vata Dosha and Rakta Dhatu. Chronic cases with deeper joint involvement are classified as Gambhira Vatarakta. Management strategies include dietary regulation, detoxification therapies (Panchakarma), and herbal formulations aimed at reducing uric acid levels and inflammation. This case report presents a 59-year-old male with a 15-year history of hyperuricemia and progressive tophaceous swellings on his left foot, complicated by pain and pus discharge. Clinical examination revealed elevated uric acid levels (8.3 mg/dL). Surgical excision of the tophus at the fifth metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint was performed under local anesthesia, resulting in symptom resolution. This case highlights the importance of early gout management to prevent chronic progression. While surgery provides effective symptomatic relief, long-term control of hyperuricemia through pharmacological, dietary, and Ayurvedic approaches remains essential to prevent recurrence and joint damage
Management of Infertility w.s.r. to PCOS through Ayurvedic Medicines & Therapy - A Case Study
Introduction: People of present era are habituated to sedentary way of life due to which they are prone to different types of metabolic ailments. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is one among them affecting the females of active reproductive age group and infertility is one among the complications of PCOS. Infertility is a condition which is defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse of reasonable frequency. In Ayurveda this is considered as Vandhyatwa which is managed with multiple concepts of correcting the states of Doshas and dhatus. Hence in this case following the principles of Ayurveda Shamana Chikitsa and Uttar Basti was given in the management of infertility with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Methodology: A case of 26-year-old woman diagnosed with infertility due to PCOS complaining of irregular menstruation and weight gain. She was given Ayurvedic treatment, Shamana Chikitsa and Uttarbasti, including dietary and lifestyle advice and Yoga therapy.
Result: Size of cyst decreased remarkably and patient conceived after completion of treatment.
Discussion: By analyzing the causes of PCOS, it can be stated that obesity is one of the main causes of the disease. Formation of Rasa Dhatu and Updhatu Artava is affected in women who is having obesity which results in irregular menstruation and which leads to Vandhyatwa. Hence treatment in PCOS should aim at Agnideepana, Kaphahara, Medohara, Artavajanaka and Granthiviliana. The drugs and procedures which possess properties like Deepana, Pachana, Shothahara, Artavajnana, Medohara and Lekhaniya should be used
A Pilot Study to develop an Ajirna Inventory in Grahanidosha, Amlapitta and Amavata
Introduction: Impairment of Agni, can be triggered by various factors such as the consumption of heavy and dry foods, ultimately leading to Ajirna. Proper diagnosis of Ajirna and its subtypes - Amajirna, Vidagdhajirna, and Vistabdhajirna - based on classical Lakshana is often limited in practice. Digestive disorders affect millions globally, causing economic burdens through healthcare costs, work absenteeism, and reduced quality of life. Thus, this study focuses on the practical challenges faced while deriving at diagnosis of Ajirna. In this regard a series of questions based on the Lakshana play a key role in accurate differentiation of the types of Ajirna and there by forming inventory for the same.
Methodology: The primary data sources included Ayurveda classical texts, contemporary books, articles, journals, and relevant web references. An Ajirna inventory is prepared by using review of Lakshana of Ajirna. Pilot study was carried out in Grahanidosha, Amlapitta, Amavata patients and findings were analysed.
Results: Vidagdhajirna symptoms were predominant in Amlapitta patients, while Samanya Ajirna symptoms were moderately high in Grahani dosha patients. Amajirna symptoms were minimal in Amavata patients
Discussion: The different types of Ajirna Lakshana highlight the involvement of specific Doshas and impaired Avasthapaka, leading to disrupted digestion and Dhatu nourishment
An analytical study on the efficacy of Anantadi Yoga in purifying contaminated soil and enhancing soil quality with special reference to physical parameters
Soil contamination affects agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability, necessitating effective remediation methods. This study evaluates the efficacy of Anantadi Yoga, an Ayurvedic formulation from the Sushruta Samhita, in improving the physical properties of contaminated soil (Vishadushita Bhoomi). Ten soil samples were collected from agricultural and industrial areas in Himachal Pradesh and analyzed for physical parameters, including soil texture, bulk density, and particle density. Anantadi Yoga was applied to the samples, and changes in these parameters were monitored at 24, 36, and 72-hour intervals. The treatment resulted in noticeable improvements in soil structure, with changes in bulk density and particle density indicating enhanced aeration and porosity. These modifications suggest a potential role of Anantadi Yoga in restoring soil physical health. The findings support the potential of Anantadi Yoga in improving soil physical properties, which could contribute to better soil fertility and sustainability. Further research is recommended to explore its long-term impact on soil structure and its applicability in diverse soil conditions
A Comparative Clinical Trial on Harenvadi Churna Lepa versus Yashtimadhu Churna Lepa with Vilvadi Agada as common internal medicine in Kshalana Visha with special reference to Detergent dermatitis
Introduction: Detergents are used in almost every household in developed and developing countries. The resulting dermatitis occurs mainly on the hands, is caused by irritation from cleaning agents, and is highly stressful and debilitating. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the comparative effect of Harenvadi Curna Lepa with Yashtimadhu Curna Lepa in reducing Four cardinal features of Kshalana Visha, viz. Erythema, Dryness, Pruritus and Burning sensation. Harenvadi Curna Lepa mentioned in Aṣṭanga Samgraha Visha Pratiṣedha Adhyāya, contains 4 drugs, each having Vishahara property and specially indicated in Garopahatha Tvacha. Methods: The study was a comparative clinical trial involving 86 participants diagnosed with detergent dermatitis, randomly allocated in to trial and control groups. Trial group recieved Harenvadi Curna and the control group received Yashtimadhu Curna. Both groups received Vilwadi Agada as the common internal medicine. Assessment were done before treatment, 8th, 15th and 22nd day (follow-up). Result: Result concluded that trial drug was more efficacious than control drug in managing 4 cardinal symptoms of Kshalana Visha (p<0.001). Discussion: There is significantly superior difference in the efficacy of Harenvadi Curna Lepa when compared to Yashtimadhu Curna as Lepa in the management of Kshalana Visha w.s.r. to Detergent dermatitis
Role of early intervention of Ayurveda in Hepatitis-A - A Case Study
Hepatitis A is the inflammation of the liver caused by the Hepatitis-A virus. 1.5 million clinical cases are recorded annually worldwide and are responsible for 15,000 to 30,000 deaths per year.[1] Acute viral hepatitis (AVH) has resemblance with Kamala mentioned in Ayurveda. Kamala is a disease of the Rakta Dusti and Pitta Prakopa. Virechana with Mridu and Tiktaka drugs along with wholesome diet is the principle to treat the condition in Ayurveda. A 20-year-old male diagnosed with hepatitis-A treated in accordance to the Ayurvedic principles, that is, Mridu Virechana and Pitta Samana. The total duration of the treatment is for 30 days. In this case, a complete remission of symptoms with a substantial reduction in bilirubin and hepatic enzymes observed following Ayurvedic treatment