Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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Ayurvedic approach in the management of Pulmonary Tuberculosis w.s.r. to Rajayakshma - A Case Report
Get PDFPulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs. It is transmitted through airborne droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. A 55-year-old female patient with chief complaints cough with yellowish expectoration, fever with chills, weight loss, generalized weakness, and breathlessness on exertion along with chest pain for 3 months visited the TB chest OPD of Kayachiktsa. She was diagnosed with Pulmonary tuberculosis by allopath hospital. After the initiation of anti-Koch’s treatment (AKT) (Rifampicin300 + Isoniazid150 + Pyrazinamide800 + Ethambutol550) for 20 days, she was suffering from burning in abdomen, vomiting after every meal, loss of appetite, joint pain and severe weakness. The patient was not taking medicine properly and wanted Ayurveda as an alternate or adjuvant management for her sufferings. Ayurvedic treatment along with the ongoing medications that comprised Vishama Jwaraghana Vati in the dosage of 1g thrice a day, Sitopaladi Churna, 3g thrice a day with honey for 1 month, and after that Drakshavaleha in the dose of 10 grams twice a day with lukewarm milk after breakfast and dinner for the duration of next 5 months along with Pathya-Apathya was provided. The patient was monitored for clinical outcomes, sputum conversion, complete blood count, reduction in ESR, nutritional status, symptom improvement, and quality of life by WHO-BREF scale. Follow-up was taken for eight months. Significant improvements were observed after three months in terms of the clinical outcomes, including sputum conversion (BT:2+, AT: Negative, 6 month sputum culture-negative), complete blood count (BT: Hb-10.5, RBC-4.16, WBC-14500, Platelet count-469000, AT: Hb-11.9, RBC-4.36, WBC-11730, Platelet count-329000), reduction in ESR (BT:96, AT:27), improvement in nutritional status, early symptom improvement, and quality of life by WHO-BREF scale. This suggests that integrating Ayurvedic approaches with standard PTB therapy may improve treatment outcomes, enhance adherence to medication, support nutritional recovery, and improve patients’ overall quality of life
Evaluating Vamana Shuddhi through Analytical Methods: A Pilot Study
Get PDFIntroduction: Panchakarma, comprises various detoxification and rejuvenation procedures, among which Vamana plays a vital role in eliminating excess Kapha Dosha. Vamana Sudhi, a therapeutic practice, is recognized for its effectiveness in cleansing the body and restoring balance. This study provides a comprehensive review of analytical methods used to assess the efficacy and safety of Vamana Sudhi, including hay tests, fat presence tests, pH meter analysis, and pH strip methods.
Materials and Methods: This study aimed to analyse pH levels, fat content, and the presence of bile salts in vomitus collected at every Vega during the Vamana procedure, regardless of the subject\u27s disease conditions. A total of 15 participants underwent preparatory procedures, including Deepana-Pachana, Snehapana, Abhyanga, and Swedana, followed by Vamana using Madanaphala Pippali as the emetic agent.
Results: The Vamana procedure was conducted as per classical Ayurvedic texts. Subjects with Mandagni required more days for Deepana-Pachana compared to those with Madhyamagni. A significant correlation was observed between the duration of Snehapana and the type of Koshtha, suggesting that the duration of oleation therapy depends largely on gut characteristics. A notable pH changes in the last two Vegas indicated a shift in vomitus composition, suggesting that pH serves as an indicator of Pittanta. Additionally, a significant pH difference before and after treatment, as observed using pH strips, confirmed immediate gastrointestinal changes post-Vamana. The presence of bile in the vomitus further indicated successful expulsion of toxins.
Conclusion: Physical analysis of vomitus suggests that pH can serve as a reliable indicator for determining the endpoint of Vamana (Antiki Shuddhi). Measuring drug inputs and outputs (vomitus analysis) is crucial for assessing purification effectiveness (Maniki Shuddhi) and gaining insights into therapeutic outcomes. The study confirms the movement of Doshas from Shakha to Koshta and identifies fat presence in vomitus as a result of Snehapana and Kapha-Utkleshakara Ahara. This analytical approach provides a new perspective on evaluating the Vamana process
A Prospective, Open-label Non-Randomized Clinical Trial to evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of M2-Tone Tablet in Treatment of Dysmenorrhea
Get PDFBackground: Dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological condition affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by painful menstrual cramps that can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. Managing dysmenorrhea requires a personalized approach that often combines lifestyle changes, pain management strategies, and pharmaceutical treatments. While NSAIDs and hormonal therapies remain standard treatments, alternative options such as herbal formulations are being explored. M2-Tone Tablet, a polyherbal product by Charak Pharma Pvt. Ltd., was evaluated for efficacy and safety in a Phase 3, open-label, multi-centric clinical trial involving 300 women (aged 18–45) diagnosed with dysmenorrhea.
Materials & Method: This phase 3, prospective, open-label, multi-centric clinical trial aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of M2-Tone Tablet, a polyherbal formulation, in managing pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea in 300 women aged 18–45 years diagnosed with dysmenorrhea.
Observation: This clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of M2-Tone Tablet in managing dysmenorrhea over a 90-day period using a verbal multi-dimensional scoring system. A total of 300 participants were assessed for working ability, systemic symptoms, and analgesic use. At baseline, Grade 3 severity was reported by 48% (working ability), 42% (systemic symptoms), and 68% (analgesic use). Post-treatment, these rates declined significantly by 75%, 78.6%, and 73.5%, respectively (p < 0.001). Haematological parameters showed improvement, with haemoglobin increasing from 10.58 ± 2.07 g/dL to 11.47 ± 2.17 g/dL. Menstrual indicators such as clot passage, bleeding duration, and pad usage also reduced. Pain severity, measured on the Visual Analog Scale, improved by 31.2%, with notable relief in menstrual cramps (50.8%), headache (55%), and gastrointestinal symptoms (≥60%).
Result: Overall, M2-Tone tablets demonstrated significant efficacy in managing dysmenorrhea, enhancing functional capacity and reducing analgesic dependence. No adverse events were reported, reinforcing its safety profile as a non-hormonal, herbal alternative for symptom relief
Clinical evaluation of efficacy of Pilief Tablet and Pilief Ointment in the treatment of Piles
Get PDFPiles, or haemorrhoids, are a common affliction that affects a significant portion of the population and is often characterized by painful symptoms that can greatly impact quality of life. Despite the availability of various pharmacological treatments, there is a growing interest in alternative therapies, particularly herbal remedies. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a combined Pilief Tablet and Ointment in the treatment of piles. A total of 100 participants diagnosed with mild to moderate piles were enrolled in a randomized clinical trial and were treated with the Pilief Tablet and Ointment combination for six weeks. Primary outcomes included the reduction of symptoms, measured through a standardized symptoms score, and secondary outcomes included any adverse effects and quality of life assessments. Results indicated a significant reduction in symptoms and improvement in quality of life among participants. This study supports the potential of Pilief Tablet and Pilief Ointment treatments as effective options in managing piles
The Role of Yoga on Platelet Count, Stress Reduction, and Quality of Life in Individuals with Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP): A Review Article
Get PDFIdiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a haematological condition defined by decreased platelet count due to immune-mediated platelet destruction. ITP may be classified as primary ITP, which results without an underlying reason, or secondary ITP, which is associated with infections, autoimmune diseases, or malignancies. Individuals with ITP commonly report fatigue, a reduction in quality of life, and an increased risk of bleeding. Conventional treatment includes corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and splenectomy in extreme cases. Nevertheless, holistic practices such as Yoga are becoming increasingly popular because they have the potential to increase well-being, balance the immune system, and reduce stress. Yoga has been demonstrated to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, thus lowering stress and immune balance. It also enhances circulation, oxygenation, and hormonal balance, factors that can help stabilize platelets. This review considers the possible advantages of Yoga in individuals with ITP, specifically its impact on platelet count, stress control, and quality of life, using both scientific data and personal information. With the growing demand for integrative medicine, knowing the role of Yoga in chronic autoimmune diseases is important. This review assesses the therapeutic benefits of Yoga on ITP, highlighting its impact on platelet count, stress levels, and quality of life
Therapeutic potential of Atasi Upanaha in treating Avabahuka (Frozen Shoulder): A Case Report
Get PDFAvabahuka, a Vatavikara described in Ayurveda, is a shoulder joint condition characterized by Shool (localized pain), Stabdhata (stiffness), and Bahupraspandithara (restricted range of motion-ROM). In modern medicine, it closely aligns with frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis). While various conventional treatments, including physical therapy, NSAIDs (Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs), steroids, and surgical interventions, are available, managing the condition remains challenging, particularly when conservative approaches fail. Ayurveda offers promising solutions through its Vatavikara Chikitsa principles, employing therapies such as exercise, Agnikarma, Nasya, Marma therapy, Snehana (therapeutic oil application), Abhyanga (massage), and Upanaha (Poultice). This case report emphasizes the therapeutic potential of Atasi Upanaha (flaxseed poultice) in combination with Ayurvedic medicines for managing Avabahuka. The Upanaha (poultice), prepared using Ayurvedic methods with Atasi seed powder, Eranda oil (Ricinus communis), Saindhava salt, and Eranda Patra, was applied warm to the shoulder for four hours daily. This intervention resulted in significant pain relief and improved ROM, demonstrating its efficacy and highlighting its value as a complementary treatment
A Survey on the Ethnomedicinal claims of Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce - An Anukta Dravya
Get PDFMany ethnobotanicals which are widely used by tribal communities and other forest dwellers, claimed to have therapeutic qualities but not mentioned in classical Ayurvedic text are said to be Anukta Dravyas (Extra-pharmacopoeial drugs). One such highly beneficial plant is Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. It is a traditionally significant medicinal plant widely distributed across the Northeast, Central and South India. It belongs to the family Asteraceae and has been used by indigenous communities for generations to treat various ailments. The main aim of this article is to discuss the ethnomedicinal uses of Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce. For the first time, this paper delves deeply into the various uses of the plant among the Boro, Dimasa and Chakma communities of Meghalaya, Assam and Mizoram states. This article presents a comprehensive survey of the ethnomedicinal uses of Blumea lanceolaria, including its vernacular names, traditional applications, medicinally useful parts and their preparations. In the present survey study, it was found that this herb is consumed regularly in diets and is also utilised as a natural cure for numerous ailments like headache, fever, cough, asthma, dysentery, stomach problem, etc. indicating the pharmacological activities like anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory etc. The topic also comprises the morphology of the plant and reviews from various research articles, books, and authenticated websites. Ethnomedicinal plants used by local communities are often very effective for various ailments, as they claim, but thorough scientific research is required. The current study creates a baseline dataset on Blumea lanceolaria, setting the stage for further investigations in other domains
Understanding Parinama Shoola and Annadrava Shoola in relation to Peptic Ulcers: An Overview
Get PDFAyurveda, India\u27s ancient and deeply rooted medical system, centres around the fundamental goal of preserving health and remedying ailments. Various factors like changing dietary patterns, busy schedules, adherence to Dinacharya and Ritucharya, are increasing individuals\u27 susceptibility to illness. Among the array of disorders discussed within Ayurveda, Annadrava Shoola and Parinama Shoola stand out as particularly distressing. Presently, altered eating habits contribute significantly to gastrointestinal illnesses, including the prevalent peptic ulcer, characterized by stomach wall ulceration due to excessive HCl. Notably, Annadravashoola and Parinama Shoola, sharing similar symptoms, collectively embody peptic ulcer disease. In Ayurvedic literature, Madhava Nidana dedicated a specific chapter to Shoola, while Maharishi Sushruta pioneered the classification of numerous Shoola types in Uttara-tantra, excluding two categories, Annadravashoola and Parinama shoola. Annadravashoola presents with discomfort before, during, and after vomiting, epigastric burning, belching, while Parinama Shoola manifests post-digestion. Given their symptom overlap, both can be encompassed under the term peptic ulcer illness
Assessment of Sleep Quality among Young College Student in Bhopal City - A Pilot Study
Get PDFBackground: Sleep is a period of inactivity and restoration of mental and physical function. Sleep Quality is an indicator of good health as it relieves stress and normalizes body tissues. According to Ayurveda Nidra was quoted under Trayopasthambha (Sub pillars of life). In present times, insufficient and disturbed sleep have become common problems in young college going students. Numerous factors that affect the sleep quality in young generation are increased screen time, stress and poor sleep hygiene consumption of caffeine/alcohol/smoking and attempting to sleep in noisy environment. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out as a pilot study on 30 college going students of age group between 17-24 years from different government /private colleges of Bhopal city. Sample was selected by non-probability sampling technique. A detailed questionnaire was prepared and the subject were interviewed using the questionnaire for collection of relevant data. Assessment of sleep quality was done by PSQI (Pittsburgh sleep quality Index). Result: Global PSQI scores calculation showed that all (100%) of respondents had PSQ >5 which shows that all students had poor sleep quality and no one had good sleep quality. Conclusion: On the basis of this study it can be concluded that maximum college going students have poor sleep quality
A Review on Role of Upanāha Sveda in Musculoskeletal Pain arising from Sedentary Lifestyle
Get PDFIn Ayurveda the first step in pain management is Nidanparivarjan i.e. to find and treat the cause. The most effective approach is a combination of medications, therapies and lifestyle changes. Modern medicine primarily offers symptomatic relief through analgesics, steroids which may provide temporary benefits but often lead to side effects or recurrence. In this context, Ayurveda presents a holistic and sustainable solution through interventions like Upanāha Sveda, a traditional Snigdha Sveda therapy. Upanāha Sveda is a powerful, classical Ayurvedic therapy that addresses the root cause of many lifestyle-related musculoskeletal disorders. Its ability to pacify Vāta, reduce inflammation, nourish tissues, and restore balance makes it highly effective for those leading sedentary or stressful lives. Regular application can prevent progression to more severe conditions and improve quality of life. This paper aims to explore the therapeutic efficacy of Upanāha Sveda in managing musculoskeletal pain associated with sedentary lifestyle habits and to highlight its relevance as a sustainable, non-invasive intervention