Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
Not a member yet
4014 research outputs found
Sort by
Integrative role of Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa in Eka Kustha (Psoriasis): A Case Study
No full textEka Kushtha, described under Kshudra Kushtha in Ayurveda, closely resembles psoriasis in modern parlance. It is characterized by Aswedanam (absence of sweating), Mahavastu (extensive involvement), and Matsyashakalopama (scaling like fish scales). Due to its chronic and relapsing nature, it remains a therapeutic challenge. The case stands out due to the integration of classical formulations and procedures, leading to notable improvement in scaling, discoloration, and itching within a short duration. A 28-year-old female presented with severe itching, scaling, and discoloration affecting both upper and lower limbs as well as the scalp. Symptoms had persisted for four years with recurrent exacerbations. Prior modern treatment offered only partial and temporary relief. Based on Nidana Panchaka and clinical features, the case was diagnosed as Eka Kushtha. The treatment protocol involved Virechana Karma (~Purgation therapy) followed by Shamana Chikitsa (~Palliative therapy), along with local application of medicated Ghrita. Pathya-Apathya (dietary and lifestyle modifications) were strictly advised. Remarkable improvement was observed within 60 days, with significant reduction in itching, scaling, and discoloration. Sustained remission was noted during three months of follow-up, with no recurrence. This case highlights the effectiveness of classical Ayurvedic interventions in chronic, treatment-resistant Eka Kushtha. The uniqueness of this case lies in the successful management of extensive lesions involving both limbs and scalp in a young female patient, demonstrating the scope of Ayurveda in dermatological care
The Role of Viruddha Ahara and Vihara in Infertility: An Ayurvedic and Modern Perspective
No full textLifestyle diseases are a growing public health challenge, primarily rooted in faulty dietary and behavioural practices: infertility is one of them. WHO recognizes infertility as a global health challenge with significant social and emotional impact. Large numbers of people are affected by infertility, according to report published by WHO- around 17.5% of the adult population experience this. The incidence has increased due to Beeja Dushti, Agnimandhya, Dosa imbalance, Srotorodha, Viruddha Ahara Vihara and Manasika Nidana. Ayurveda explain a unique concept of Viruddha Ahara Vihara. According to Acharya Charaka Shandhya and Santandosha related to defects of the Shukra Dhatu and disturbances caused by Viruddha Ahara Vihara.[1] Viruddha Ahara vihara impairs Agni, leading to the formation of Ama, incorporated into Rasa Dhatu, which leads to the Artava Dushti, Upadhatu of Ras. This disturbance sequentially vitiates all four Garbha Sambhava Samagri and manifest as Vandhyatva, Grabha Sanksaya, Yonivyapada. Ayurveda prescribes Ahara Vihara Parivarjana as the first line of preventive and curative. Through Pathya Ahara Vihara balancing Agni, Dosas, Dhatu and purify and strengthen the four essentials of conception. Infertility is also caused by obesity, smoking, alcohol, stress, and psychological factors
Ayurvedic Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcer - A Case Study
No full textA Debilitating complication of Diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcers, which leads to increased overall morbidity in patients. This complication may be prevented, as the inciting factor is most often minor trauma. Early identification of these cutaneous injuries also can lead to improved outcomes while decreasing the risk of progression. Patients with diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2) have a total lifetime risk of a diabetic foot ulcer complication as high as 25%. Diabetes mellitus is correlated with Madhumeha and that of the diabetic foot ulcer is correlated with Madhumehjanya Pidika which comes under the category of Dusta Vrana, the sign and symptoms of this resembles with Dushta Vrana. Madhumehjanya Vrana are Kriccha Sadhya i.e. difficult to heal. Madhumeha is the last stage of Prameha which is Yapya type of disease. Madhumehjanya Vrana falls under the category of Dushta Vrana. Its management or treatment is also like that of the Dushta Vrana. There are so many ayurvedic formulations given orally to control blood sugar level and to enhance wound healing. In this case the patient is treated with oral medications and local application of Ayurvedic Kashaya, Taila and Jalauka Avacharana after wound debridement
Ayurvedic Understanding and Management principles of Sheetapitta
No full textAyurveda aims to prevent and cure various diseases through Shamana (~palliative therapy) and Shodhana Chikitsa (~purification therapy). According to Ayurvedic principles, skin disorders are not merely superficial conditions but indicate a deeper systemic imbalance of the doshas. The skin is considered a reflection of internal well-being, and any disturbance in Pitta and Kapha doshas, driven by Vata, can manifest as inflammatory skin conditions such as Sheetapitta (~Urticaria). Excessive exposure to cold breezes aggravates Vata and Kapha, which, when combined with Pitta, spread throughout the body and settle on the skin, resulting in red, intensely itchy, and pricking rashes. Modern medicine identifies urticaria as a Type I hypersensitivity reaction triggered by allergens. However, in today\u27s fast-paced world, adherence to Dinacharya (~daily regimen) and Ritucharya (~seasonal regimen), as prescribed in Ayurveda, has become increasingly difficult. This lifestyle shift, coupled with industrialization and environmental pollution, has contributed to a rising incidence of skin diseases. This study highlights the role of Shamana (~palliative therapy) and Shodhana Chikitsa (~purification therapy) in managing Sheetapitta (~Urticaria), focusing on reducing symptoms, preventing recurrence, and addressing the root cause of the disease. Ayurvedic interventions aim to detoxify the body, restore Doshic balance, and strengthen immunity, offering a holistic approach to managing skin disorders in the modern era
A Case Study on the Ayurvedic Management of Madhumeha (Type-II Diabetes Mellitus) as a Lifestyle Disorder
No full textIntroduction: Diabetes has become much more common in recent years because of sedentary lifestyles and poor eating habits, these factors constitute the principal etiological contributors to the condition. As per the latest data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), India currently has an estimated 72.9 million individuals affected by diabetes. In Ayurvedic literature, Madhumeha - a subtype of Vataja Prameha - is described as a disorder marked by the excessive excretion of sweet urine. A 52-year-old male patient presents with classical symptoms including generalized body soreness, a sweet taste in the oral cavity, burning sensation in the soles, polyphagia, polydipsia, heightened psychological stress, and increased frequency of urination. Methodology: This case study material collected from OPD of Shri Santan Pal Singh Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Mirzapur, Shahjahanpur, UP. Results: Shamana Aushadhis produced with great results, with elevated blood sugar levels dropping to pre-diabetic levels after one week of commencing therapy, and sugar levels returning to normal after 21 days. Conclusion: The diagnosis of Madhumeha (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) was established through clinical evaluation and relevant investigations. The therapeutic regimen comprised the administration of Sanshamana Aushadhi alongside prescribed modifications in diet and lifestyle. Follow-up assessments were conducted over a one-month period - initially at 14-day intervals, followed by weekly reviews. Notable clinical improvement was observed at the conclusion of the treatment duration
A Conceptual Study on Efficacy of Veerataradya Taila in Vatashteela
No full textBenign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is predominantly a condition associated with aging in men, affecting around 5–10% of men in their 40s, nearly 50% of the men in their 60s and up to 80% of men in their 80s. It is characterized by a progressive enlargement of the prostate gland, which compresses the urethra and leads to obstruction in the urinary flow. In Uttaratantra, Acharya Sushruta has elaborately described the obstructive and irritative symptoms of urinary disorders under the term Mutraghata. Among the twelve types of Mutraghata, Vatashteela is a condition in which vitiated Vata dosha becomes localized between the Basti (urinary bladder) and Shakritmarga (rectal passage), resulting in a hard, fixed, glandular swelling resembling a stone. This leads to the obstruction of Vit (feces), Mutra (urine), and Anila (flatus), accompanied by abdominal distension (Adhmana) and severe pain (Teevra Ruja) in the bladder region (Basti Pradesha). Acharya Chakradatta, in Chikitsa Sangraha, has advocated the use of Veerataradya taila for the management of Mutraghata (Vatashteela), as it has herbs containing Mutrala (diuretic), Sothahara (Anti-Inflamatory) and Vata-shamaka (Vata-pacifying) properties. Therefore, the present study aims to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Veerataradya Taila in Vatashteela, with special emphasis on its probable mechanism of action in the context of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
A Review Article on the Scientific Exploration of Probiotics and Prebiotics in Nityasevaniya Ahara in Improving Gut Health
No full textAyurveda, the ancient system of medicine focuses on the promotion of health of individuals through Ahara and Vihara. For a disease free life, Ayurveda emphasizes on the importance of proper nutrition through proper intake of appropriate food choices, combinations, cooking methods and in the right quantity which gets digested as well as metabolized in time. Acharya Charaka advocates daily consumption of wholesome foods (Nityasevaniya Ahara) to promote long-term health and balance. This article explores the modern scientific relevance of these foods, focusing on their probiotic and prebiotic properties present in the Nityasevaniya Ahara and its involvement in gut health. A dual literature review approach analyzing classical Ayurvedic texts and current biomedical research identified several dietary items with gut microbiota-modulating potential. The study affirms that traditional Ayurvedic food recommendations support gut health through mechanisms now understood as probiotic and prebiotic action. These findings highlight Ayurveda’s foresight and its compatibility with emerging microbiome science
Ayurvedic Management of Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy in a Young Male: A Case Report
No full textLebers Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is a rare mitochondrial disorder1 leading to progressive vision loss, primarily affecting young males. This case report describes a 21-year-old male patient diagnosed with LHON, presenting with bilateral blurred vision. The patient underwent traditional Ayurvedic therapies for the complaints of the same. Despite the challenges in treating LHON, the patient reported subjective improvements in visual quality and brightness
Association of Prakriti with Liver Function Tests in Apparently Healthy Volunteers: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study
No full textIn Ayurveda, Prakriti refers to an individual’s inherent constitution, determined by the predominance of the three Doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—at conception. It influences physical traits, physiological balance, and disease susceptibility. The liver, closely related to Pitta Dosha, is a vital organ responsible for metabolism, detoxification, and synthesis. Studying the connection between Deha Prakriti and liver function can enhance understanding of personalized health assessment. This cross-sectional observational study included 100 apparently healthy adults aged 18–50 years at Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, New Delhi. Prakriti was evaluated using the CCRAS “AYUR Prakriti Assessment Portal,” and participants with predominant Prakriti (>50%) were selected. Liver Function Tests (LFTs) and lipid profiles were analyzed using an ERBA 360 autoanalyzer, and data were assessed statistically through one-way ANOVA. Of the participants, 47% were Kaphaja, 25% Pittaja, and 28% Vataja. Significant differences were observed in Total Bilirubin (p=0.0097) and Direct Bilirubin (p=0.0054), with higher mean values in Vataja individuals, while other parameters showed no statistical significance. These findings indicate that Vataja Prakriti individuals may show subtle alterations in bilirubin metabolism, potentially reflecting the dynamic and unstable characteristics of Vata Dosha. While most biochemical values remained within normal limits, the study underscores the importance of correlating Ayurvedic constitutional profiling with modern diagnostic parameters to promote individualized and preventive healthcare approaches
Impact of Rasayana Therapy in Sapraja w.r.t. Secondary Infertility - A Case Series
No full textIntroduction: Sapraja is a complex condition that many women encounter during their reproductive years, characterized by difficulty in conceiving after a previous successful pregnancy. According to Ayurveda, abnormalities in Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu, and Beeja are importance causative factors of infertility, while contributory factors may include lifestyle habits, nutritional deficiencies, untimely coitus, and reduced physical strength. Rasayana Dravyas are traditionally known to enhance natural immunity, promote general well-being, and optimize the functioning of vital organs. The treatment protocol in this study was considered Shatavari Granules, Brahmi Ghrita, and Punarnava Mandoora for the female partner and Ashwagandha Lehya for the male partner.
Materials and Method: In this case series, 2 female patients presented to Out-Patient- Department with the complaints of anxious to conceive where first patient with obstetric history of spontaneous abortion and second patient with obstetric history of P1L1A2. For the female partner Shatavari Granules, Brahmi Ghrita, and Punarnava Mandoora and for the male partner Ashwagandha Lehya. Both female patients were treated with Rasayana therapy for a duration of 2 and 4 months respectively.
Result: Both patients responded positively to the treatment and successfully conceived following the intervention.
Conclusions: The present case series highlights the importance of Rasayana therapy which effectively manage Sapraja by improving reproductive health, regulating Apana Vata, reducing stress, and enhancing overall vitality, thereby facilitating conception and the development of healthy offspring