Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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Behavioral Problems in Children and the Role of Medhya Rasayana: An Ayurvedic Review
No full textBehavioral problems in children are increasingly recognized as a major public health concern due to their impact on learning, socialization, and long-term psychological well-being. These issues, including Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder, and anxiety-related behaviors, result from complex interactions between genetic, neurobiological, psychosocial, and environmental factors. Ayurveda provides a unique perspective by attributing these behavioral disturbances to imbalances in Doshas, Gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas), impaired Manasika Bala, and depletion of Ojas. Medhya Rasayana, a group of rejuvenative herbs, are emphasized in classical texts for enhancing intellect, cognition, memory, and emotional regulation. Recent clinical and preclinical studies provide evidence for the efficacy of Bacopa monnieri, Centella asiatica, Convolvulus pluricaulis, Withania somnifera, Tinospora cordifolia, and others in improving cognitive performance and adaptive behaviors in children. This review integrates classical Ayurvedic wisdom with modern scientific evidence to provide a comprehensive perspective on the role of Medhya Rasayana in managing behavioral disorders in children
Ayurvedic management of Hyperuricemia without Dietary Modification: A Case Study
No full textHyperuricemia is a common metabolic disorder affecting individuals across all age groups and genders. Uric acid is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism, tends to accumulate in the body, and the deposition of monosodium urate and monohydrate crystals in joints and periarticular tissues leads to condition called Gout. Presence of deposition of uric acid crystals and elevated serum uric acid levels is cardinal feature of Gout, which cause severe pain and inflammation in the affected joints. Conventional management includes analgesics, glucocorticoids, and uric acid–lowering therapies such as xanthine oxidase inhibitors and uricosuric agents, yet the condition often remains difficult to manage effectively. In Ayurveda, the clinical presentation of gout closely resembles Vata-Rakta, in which vitiated Vata and Rakta Dosha both localized in multiple joints. This article presents a case study of a 62-year-old male patient presented with complaints of bilateral knee and ankle joint pain, severe swelling of the ankles and right great toe, and elevated serum uric acid levels. He had been experiencing progressive symptoms for three months. For Ayurvedic management, he was administered Shamana Chikitsa with oral medications along with three sittings of Jalaukavcharana (leech therapy) for 21 days. Remarkable improvement was observed, with serum uric acid levels reducing from 11.2 mg/dL to 5.1 mg/dL, accompanied by significant reduction in pain, swelling, discoloration and stiffness. The therapy was carried out without any dietary modifications and no adverse effects were noted during or after treatment. This case demonstrates that Ayurvedic management, combining Shamana Chikitsa and Raktamokshana, can provide effective and safe results in Vata-Rakta (Gout). Observation and results were drawn based on assessment criteria. Discussion was done based on entire observations during research. Conclusion was drawn based on result
Effect of Vamana Karma in the management of Psoriasis - A Case Study
No full textIntroduction: Psoriasis is one among the most common skin disorders encountered in clinical practice. It is a chronic disease that has substantial psychological and social impact on a patient’s life. A Case of psoriasis was managed with Shodhan (Vamana Karma) explained in Samhitas. Aim: The aim was to gauge the importance of Vamana Karma (bio-purificatory measures) in Eka-Kustha (Psoriasis). Materials and Methods: An 18 years old male patient presented with complaints of macular lesion over whole body associated with severe itching and scaly patches for 4 years was treated with Vamana Karma (emesis). Results: At the conclusion of Vamana, Pittantik Vamana was achieved. Patient had significant relief from Kandu (itching), scaling and reduction of erythema after the procedure. The Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) score was used to assess the outcome. Conclusion: This present case study revealed the importance of Sodhana(Vamana Karma) Chikitsa in Eka-Kustha (Psoriasis)
Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.) - A Confluence of Ayurvedic Wisdom and Modern Pharmacological Validation
No full textVibhitaka (Terminalia bellirica Roxb.), a cornerstone of the ancient Ayurvedic formulation Triphala, represents a profound confluence of traditional wisdom and modern scientific validation. Revered in classical texts from the Rigveda to the Samhitas for its efficacy against Jvara (Fever), Kasa (Cough), and disorders of specific bodily tissues, its therapeutic potential is now attributed to a rich phytochemical property dominated by tannins, gallic acid, and ellagic acid. Contemporary pharmacological research robustly supports its traditional uses, demonstrating a wide spectrum of activities including antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antihypertensive, and anti-inflammatory effects. Its antispasmodic and bronchodilator properties, mediated through calcium channel blockage and anticholinergic mechanisms, provide a scientific basis for its historical role in treating respiratory and gastrointestinal ailments. While its potency underscores its value as a modern Phyto therapeutic agent, it also necessitates cautious use, particularly regarding its blood sugar-lowering effects and contraindications during pregnancy. This review highlights Vibhitaki\u27s journey from an empirical botanical to a subject of intense scientific inquiry, positioning it as a critical bridge between traditional herbal knowledge and evidence-based medicine
A Review of Yakritdalyudar on bases of Panchnidan
No full textIn Ayurveda the word Udar (abdomen) is used in a broad sense, abdomen includes organs like liver, spleen, stomach, intestines etc. abdominal diseases is considered to be under Astamahagad (eight major diseases) hence the treatment of abdominal disease is difficult. In the modern era, due to wrong eating habits and busy lifestyles, like kidney and heart disorders, liver disorders (Yakritroga) have also started affecting life. By studying the Panchnidan which comprises of five aspects such as Nidan (Etiology of the disease), Purvroop (Prodromal symptoms), Roop (Symptoms), Upshay (Palliative care) and Samprapti (Pathogenesis), help us to understand the disease completely. According to Ayurveda in the line of treatment of any disease “Nidanparivarjan” (avoid disease causing factors) is considered the first step of treatment, this breaks the spread of disease and prevent it from progressing to the advanced stage
Pharmacotherapeutics with special reference to Hridroga in relation to Cardiac Disorders
No full textHridaya is mentioned as Marma sthana in Ayurveda. According to world heart report 2023 more than half a billion people around the world continue to be affected by cardiovascular diseases, which accounted for 20.5 million deaths close to a third of all deaths globally and an overall increase on the estimated 121 million CVD deaths. In Ayurveda upmost importance is given for Hridaya and for Hridroga chikitsa. Hence an attempt is made to ease the Ayurvedic approach in treatment of Cardiac disorders. In view of the increasing incidence of cardiac disorders in the present times this aspect assumes added importance. This work sheds light on the pharmacotherapeutic aspect of Hridroga from Dravyaguna point of view. This article includes the selection of Dravya, Ekaladravya Prayoga along with its research works supporting their cardioprotective activity, Gana/Varga attributed with Hridya Karma and Amayika Prayoga in different Hridroga, so that It can aid in prevention and management of Hridroga with precise drug
Clinical Evaluation of Standardized Bhringaraj (Eclipta alba) Extract Tablets in Hair Fall: A 24 Week Prospective Trial
No full textBackground: Hair fall is a frequent dermatological complaint with high prevalence and psychosocial impact. Conventional therapies often show variable efficacy and tolerability, prompting evaluation of botanicals such as Bhringaraj (Eclipta alba), traditionally described for hair health but rarely tested in structured clinical trials.
Methods: A prospective, open‑label, pre–post-trial was conducted in adults aged 18–55 years with increased hair shedding. Participants received standardized oral Eclipta alba extract tablets for 24 weeks. Primary outcomes were hair shedding counts (60‑second comb test) and weekly diary totals, assessed at baseline, Week 12, and Week 24. Secondary outcome was Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC). Safety was monitored through adverse events, vital signs, and hepatic function tests.
Results: Fifty‑four participants were enrolled; 50 completed the study. Mean age was 34.6 years, with 58% female. Comb test counts decreased from 72.4 ± 18.6 hairs at baseline to 27.1 ± 11.8 at Week 24 (–62.5%, p < 0.0001). Weekly diary counts declined from 512.6 ± 104.2 to 205.4 ± 82.1 hairs (–59.9%, p < 0.0001). PGIC showed 84% reported improvement at Week 24. No serious adverse events occurred; mild gastrointestinal discomfort resolved spontaneously.
Conclusion: Standardized Bhringaraj extract tablets significantly reduced hair shedding over 24 weeks, corroborated by patient‑reported outcomes and favorable safety, supporting further controlled trials to establish their role in hair fall management
Role of Pradhana Kalpana in Determining Therapeutic Priority: A Textual Analysis of Charaka Samhita Sutrasthana
No full textAyurveda, as preserved in the Brihattrayi and other Samhitas, carries a rich tradition of interpretation, where different literary tools help readers uncover the deeper intent of classical texts. Among these, Kalpana plays a vital role in making the meaning clear and practical. Acharya Arundatta, in his commentary Sarvangasundara on the Ashtangahridaya, explains the Saptavidha Kalpana - seven systematic methods of interpretation - of which Pradhana Kalpana is especially significant. This tool highlights therapeutic priorities, helping us understand which Dravya (substance), Guna (quality), or Kriya (procedure) carries greater importance in treatment. The present study set out to explore how Pradhana Kalpana is applied in the Charaka Samhita Sutrasthana to identify such priorities. To do this, the idea of Kalpana was first examined both linguistically and contextually, followed by a study of the seven types of Kalpana as explained by Acharya Arundatta. Instances of Pradhana Kalpana were then traced and analysed to see how they emphasize therapeutic dominance within lists and groupings. The analysis revealed 61 clear examples in the Sutrasthana, where one Dravya, Guna, or Kriya is highlighted as central. These findings show that Pradhana Kalpana is not only a key interpretive tool for understanding the text but also a bridge between classical wisdom and clinical application, guiding practitioners in recognizing therapeutic priorities more effectively
A Case Study on effects of Mukhshodhak Dravyas on Tobacco Addiction
No full textTobacco withdrawal symptoms, including cravings, irritability, anxiety, and digestive discomfort, often make quitting a challenging process.[1] Natural herbal remedies offer a potential alternative to alleviate these symptoms. This study explores the efficacy of a herbal powder mix consisting of ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi), Saunf (Foeniculum vulgare), Adarak (Zingiber officinale), Sendha Namak (rock salt), Nimbu (Citrus limon), and Supari (Areca catechu) in reducing withdrawal symptoms associated with tobacco cessation. Ajwain and ginger are known for their digestive and anti-inflammatory properties, which can ease nausea and gastrointestinal distress. Saunf and supari have mild stimulant effects that may help curb cravings by mimicking the oral fixation associated with tobacco use. Sendha Namak and lemon aid in balancing electrolytes and reducing stress, while their alkalizing effect supports detoxification. The combination of these ingredients provides a synergistic effect, helping reduce cravings, manage mood swings, and promote overall well-being during tobacco withdrawal. This study highlights the potential of this herbal blend as a natural, easily accessible remedy for individuals attempting to quit tobacco. Further clinical research is needed to validate its effectiveness and optimize formulation for maximum benefits
Pranavaha Srotas (Respiratory System) and their physiological importance: An Ayurveda Overview
No full textAyurveda science has its own fundamental principles like Doshas, Dhatus, Malas, Ojas, Srotas and Prakruti etc. Every fundamental principle plays its important role in maintaining health. So, the Srotas entity has its own anatomy, physiology, pathology, and clinical importance. Srotas defines as the path helps for transformation of substances. The Srotas plays a very important role in body building and its decay. Swasa-Praswasa Prakriya means process of breathing, which starts from birth and ends up with death. The Ambarapiyusam (oxygen) enters by this breathing process, which takes place through Pranavaha Srotas. It is one of the important physiological Unit of the body which can be correlated with respiratory system. The Channel carrying Prana Vayu is called Pranavaha Srotas and the Prana Vayu originates from Hrudaya (heart) and Mahastrotas (gastrointestinal tract). The internal Prana takes its strength from external Prana and it sustains and strengthen life, thus the Pranavaha Srotas is one of the vital Srotas for maintaining life and longevity. Hrudaya and Mahastrotas are the Mulas of Pranavaha Srotas. Pranavaha Srotas the name itself indicates that how important it is to us. The pandemic, we have faced called the mortal Covid-19, which proved fatal to us because of gross involvement of the Pranavaha Srotas. So being an Ayurveda scholar we should try to understand the underlying principles about the Pranavaha Srotas considering modern sciences