Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS)
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A Clinical Study to compare the efficacy of Nimbasthisaradi Churna Lepa and Dhatryadhi Lepa along with Aragwadhasava following Virechana in the management of Vicharchika vis-à-vis Eczema
No full textVicharchika is a type of Kshudra Kushta characterized by symptoms such as Kandu (itching), Pidaka (papules), Shyava (dark color), Srava (discharge), Ruja (pain), Rukshata (dryness), Lasikadya (scaling), and Raji (crusting). It is considered a Rakta Pradoshaja Vikara, primarily involving a predominance of Kapha Dosha. Eczema is non-contagious inflammation of skin characterized by erythema, scaling, oedema, vesiculation, exudation, dry skin, itching, red to brownish grey patches. Management of this condition with effective treatment in modifying skin lesion without any side effects are the need of the hour. So, the study has been undertaken to assess the efficacy of Nimbasthisaradi Churna Lepa, Dhatryadi Lepa and Aragwadhasava as oral medication following Virechana, in the management of Vicharchika vis-à-vis eczema. This is an open-label clinical trial with 50 subjects, who were selected incidentally. All participants underwent Shodhana procedures, including Snehapana, Sarvanga Abhyanga, and Bashpa Sweda, followed by Virechana with Trivrut Lehya, according to Koshta, and Rogibala. After Samsarjana Krama, Group A applied Nimbasthisaradi Churna Lepa mixed with Nimba Taila, while Group B applied Dhatryadi Churna Lepa mixed with Takra, along with oral administration of Aragwadhasava after meals. The results for subjective parameters showed statistically significant between the groups, with a P value < 0.05, except for Vedana. Similarly, for objective parameters, the results were statistically significant between the groups, with a P value < 0.05, except for Lichenification. This indicates that the Shamanoushadhi and Lepa of Group B, i.e., Dhatryadi Lepa and Aragwadhasava, has a better effect compared to the Shamanoushadhi of Group A, which includes Nimbasthisaradi Churna Lepa and Aragwadhasava, after Virechana Karma in the management of Vicharchika
A Comprehensive Review of Shati (Hedychium spicatum Buch-Ham)
No full textShati (Hedychium spicatum Buch-Ham.), a revered plant in Ayurveda, holds immense ethnopharmacological and therapeutic significance. Hedychium spicatum Buch Ham. It is a small perennial herb belonging to the family Zingiberaceae, also known as the spiked ginger lily or perfume ginger. It is found in the entire Himalayan region, as well as in China, Myanmar, and Thailand. A literature review has been conducted to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of the plant, and observed that the drug is of utmost importance. It has been a pinnacle which cure various ailments. Brihatrayi, i.e., Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita and Ashtanga Hridya are reviewed to fill knowledge gaps in between and explore hidden facts about the drug. The rhizomes are used as a tranquilizer, antispasmodic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antifungal in Ayurveda and mainly to treat respiratory conditions and fevers. Various Nighantus have also been explored to evaluate the discovered properties of the plant. Finding suggests that Shati has been classified into different Vargas in distinct Nighantus. A few reports are available on the toxicity of these plants. A single study concluded that both the hexane and benzene extracts had a mild CNS-depressant effect. The population of H. spicatum has decreased by more than 20% in the past ten years, making it more vulnerable. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) remarks that it is under threat. The need of the hour is to conserve it sustainably from overexploitation, encourage judicious plantation, and find suitable substitutes for Shati. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of Shati and its properties from the ancient wisdom
Comprehensive Analytical Profiling of Psora Herb Oil: An Ayurvedic Medicated Oil for Psoriasis
No full textIntroduction: Ayurveda views skin disorders like psoriasis (Kushta) as imbalances in Vata, Pitta, and Kapha Doshas, leading to inflammation, scaling, and itching. Psora Herb Oil, developed by Sitaram Ayurveda, is a medicated oil formulated with Sveta Kutaja and coconut oil to nourish the skin, reduce inflammation, and combat infections. Materials and Methods: The study evaluated Psora Herb Oil through organoleptic, physicochemical, phytochemical, microbial, DPPH assay and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses, following Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India guidelines. Results: The oil exhibited a reddish-purple color, characteristic odour, and viscous consistency. Physicochemical analysis confirmed stability with no rancidity, low moisture (NMT 0.5%), and acceptable refractive index (1.452–1.454) and acid value (NMT 25). Phytochemical screening identified sugars, reducing sugars, proteins, terpenoids, phenols, and alkaloids. The DPPH assay showed strong antioxidant activity (IC50: 1.71%). GC-MS revealed 26 bioactive compounds, including lauric acid triglyceride (25.70%) and n-caprylic acid (13.48%), with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Conclusion: Psora Herb Oil is a promising Ayurvedic formulation for psoriasis, combining traditional wisdom with scientific validation, offering a safe and effective alternative to conventional treatments
A Case Study of Mushak Taila and Lodhra Churna Pichu in the Management of Partial Rectal Prolapse
No full textRectal prolapse is a herniation of the rectum through the pelvic floor, so the mucosa and muscle wall effectively intussuscept through the anal canal. It is mainly seen in young children and the elderly. In childhood, prolapse usually occurs around the age of 2 years. It tends to occur during toilet training and causes parental anxiety. In the elderly, rectal prolapse initially occurs only with defaecation and retracts spontaneously. Sometimes the patient must reduce the prolapse manually, after with little complaint. At a later stage, prolapse may occur when the patient merely stands up. The patient becomes reductant to leave home and often becomes socially isolated and is then likely to require surgical treatment. In our classics, many approaches regarding management of rectal prolapse mentioned that are minimally invasive, simplest, easy to perform and very effective. Per rectal application of Pichu medicated by Mushak Tail and Lodhra Churna is one of them
Exploring the influence of Rasa Dhatu on Women\u27s Physiological Balance - A Narrative Review
No full textRasa Dhatu is the primary bodily tissue formed after digestion, plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being. This review is rational as it explores the key Ayurvedic concept of Rasa Dhatu in relation to women’s homeostasis, offering an integrative perspective to bridge traditional knowledge with modern clinical insights. Rasa Dhatu supports immunity, nutrient transport and is vital in women’s reproductive health by regulating menstruation and lactation, as Artava and Stanya are its Upadhatus. Women\u27s health is influenced by diet, lifestyle and mental state, along with Doshik imbalance and impaired Jatharagni often disturbing Rasa Dhatu, which ultimately affects the Artavavaha Srotas. Agni is crucial for maintaining Dhatu balance, so Ayurvedic treatment begins by correcting Agni, followed by Shodhana and Shamana therapies based on Dosha dominance. To strengthen and balance Rasa Dhatu, Rasayana therapy is used, enhancing immunity and overall health. During pregnancy, Garbhini Paricharya supports proper nourishment and preserves Rasa Dhatu. Rasa Dhatu, as the primary nourishing tissue, is crucial for reproductive health, hormonal balance, and the formation of other Dhatus. Its imbalance can lead to Artavavaha Srotas Dushti. Thus, preserving the balance of Rasa Dhatu is essential for both the prevention and management of women’s health disorders and for maintaining overall homeostasis
Amarakosha: An Eternal Treasure of Sanskrit Lexicography
No full textSanskrit possesses one of the most remarkable and long standing lexicographical traditions in the world, beginning with the Nighantu of the Vedic period. Within this tradition, the Amarakosha occupies a prominent position as the most authoritative ancient lexicon. This work is considered most ancient and has been acknowledged as the first systematic lexicon ever compiled in the history of literature. The intimate knowledge of vocabulary was seen as a pre-requisite for mastering Sanskrit literature and for cultivating eloquence, clarity, and precision in both spoken and written forms of the language. Panini’s Ashtadhyayi laid down the grammatical framework of Sanskrit, while the Amarakosha complemented it by providing a rich and precise vocabulary by its comprehensive description of vast range of words, synonyms, and semantic groupings. Together, they formed the core of traditional Sanskrit learning Ashtadhyayi offering the structure, and Amarakosha enhancing it with words and their accurate usage. Intimate knowledge of this ready source of millions of words was thought to be essential for gaining a credible knowledge of Sanskrit
Effect of Nadishodhana Pranayama in the Management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Geriatric Population - A Case Report
No full textIntroduction: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a common psychiatric condition in the elderly, marked by persistent worry, restlessness, and impaired functioning. Its prevalence is estimated at 3-7% in community-dwelling older adults. In geriatrics, GAD is associated with poor sleep, comorbidities, and reduced quality of life. Pharmacological therapy often poses risks of polypharmacy, highlighting the need for safe alternatives. Nadishodhana Pranayama (alternate nostril breathing) is a yogic practice known to reduce sympathetic arousal and improve autonomic balance. Case details: A 61-year-old female approached the OPD of Swasthavritta with complaints of persistent worry, irritability, restlessness, muscular tension, and disturbed sleep for the past seven months. She had no history of systemic illness or substance abuse. On assessment, her baseline Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) was 23, which is consistent with moderate anxiety. In addition, the Galvanic Skin Resistance (GSR) machine reading was 246 mV. Intervention: The patient was instructed to practice Nadishodhana Pranayama in gradually increasing rounds of 5, 10, and 15 per day under supervision for six weeks. No pharmacological treatment was provided. Outcome: After six weeks, the patient reported improved sleep with fewer nocturnal awakenings, reduced excessive worry, relief from irritability and muscular tension, and better concentration in daily tasks. The HAM-A score decreased from 23 to 10, and GSR reduced to 150 mV, indicating a shift from moderate to minimal anxiety. No adverse events were observed. Conclusion: Nadishodhana Pranayama may be an effective, safe, drug-free intervention for managing GAD in the elderly, highlighting its role in integrative geriatric mental health care
Analytical Profiling and Standardization of Shringaveradi Arka for Management of Vataja Badhirya (Sensory Neural Hearing Loss)
No full textShringaveradi Arka, a classical Ayurvedic formulation, described in Arka Prakasha for Karna Roga, particularly in Vataja Badhirya (Sensory neural hearing loss). The present analytical study was conducted to standardize Shringaveradi Arka and establish its organoleptic, physicochemical, chromatographic and microbial parameters. The results demonstrated that the formulation was colorless, strongly pungent, and sweet, with a pH of 4.19, specific gravity of 0.9630, viscosity of 1.00, and total acidity of 0.11%. High- Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) revealed a distinct purple spot at Rf 0.70, confirming the presence of lipophilic bioactive compounds. Microbial analysis showed complete absence of bacterial and fungal growth. The findings confirm that Shringaveradi Arka was a stable, sterile and standardized preparation suitable for clinical application in Karna Purana
Vishaghna Dravyas in Siddha Sara Samhita: A Review of Eight Classical Agads
No full textIn today’s era, toxicological problems have become more common because of increased exposure to environmental toxins, pesticide residues, contaminated food, heavy metals, and pharmaceutical medications leading to wide range of acute and chronic illnesses. Ayurvedic texts describe the origin, classification, symptoms, and therapeutic modalities of various toxins using concepts like Visha Utpatti (toxin origin), Visha Lakshana (clinical features of poisoning), and Shodhana- Upashaya (detoxification and treatment). These factors are included in a branch of Ayurveda known as Agad Tantra .There are many Agada Yogas mentioned within Agada Tantra which are utilized to heal a wide range of illnesses, including acute poisoning cases, chronic toxic accumulation, poisonous skin manifestations, and various systemic illnesses resulting from toxicity. While numerous ancient texts mention diverse Agads for the treatment of toxicity, this review article specifically tries to systematically analyse and review the different Agada Yogas mentioned in Siddhasara Samhita
Analytical Evaluation of Kushtadi Churna based Herbal Toothpaste
No full textBackground: Kushtadi Churna is a classical Ayurvedic formulation traditionally indicated in disorders of the oral cavity. Converting such formulations into patient‑friendly dosage forms like toothpaste requires systematic pharmaceutical development and analytical validation.
Objective: To develop an herbal toothpaste from Kushtadi Churna and to evaluate its organoleptic, physicochemical, analytical, microbiological, and antibacterial properties.
Materials and Methods: Kushtadi Churna was prepared according to classical references and formulated into a toothpaste dosage form. Both Kushtadi Churna and Kushtadi Toothpaste (KT‑1) were evaluated for organoleptic characters, physicochemical parameters, quantitative estimation of active constituents, toothpaste performance criteria, HPTLC fingerprinting, microbial load, and bacterial sensitivity.
Results: The toothpaste exhibited acceptable organoleptic characteristics, neutral pH, satisfactory viscosity, and enhanced extractive values compared to the Churna. HPTLC analysis revealed comparable phytochemical fingerprints between the Churna and toothpaste, confirming retention of active constituents. Microbial load was within permissible limits, and bacterial sensitivity testing demonstrated a significant reduction in oral bacterial colony count.
Conclusion: Kushtadi Churna can be successfully formulated into a stable, effective herbal toothpaste with promising antibacterial activity, supporting its potential use in maintaining oral hygiene