Jurnal Agriment ( J. Agr - Jurusan Manajemen Pertanian, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)
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Systematic Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Technology in Education
Full text linkEducation in the digitalization era has undergone significant changes using technology-based learning media. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of technology in the context of education in the digital era. This needs to be done because the development of technology is very rapid and makes users, in this case, educators, need to be very careful in choosing effective technology to the needs and conditions that exist in their respective schools. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) whose data is collected using publish or perish software which then selected thirty related journals to be discussed. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the application of appropriate technology can increase student engagement, concept understanding, and learning motivation, this is indicated by the increase in student scores which experienced a significant increase. The conclusion of the research can be used as a guide for further research and can be used by teachers and educators in choosing the appropriate application of technology. Of course, the application of technology that can be applied to each school or university is different, this is because each technology applied requires different preparations. Each technology discussed in this study has its advantages and disadvantages. This also needs to be considered in the application of technology because the procurement of facilities requires a large amount of money
A Digital-Based Information System to Enhance Public Service Delivery in Samsat Services across Two Indonesian Provinces
Full text linkSamsat's digital transformation has greatly improved public service delivery in Indonesia, especially in South Sumatra and East Java. Using a mixed-method approach that combines quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, this study evaluates the effects of digitalization on administrative efficiency and user happiness. Public trust in government agencies has increased, accessibility has improved, and service time has significantly decreased, according to the findings. Persistent difficulties were found, nevertheless, such as poor rural infrastructure, low digital literacy, and problems synchronizing data among agencies. In order to address these issues, this study suggests methods such as improving computer literacy initiatives, encouraging increased interagency cooperation, and designing user interfaces that are more inclusive. The research provides practical insights for optimizing digital public services, particularly in developing countries, and enriches the broader discourse on e-government implementation. The novelty of this study lies in its comparative analysis between two regional platforms, offering a comprehensive view of how administrative, technological, and socio-demographic factors influence digital service outcomes. The results contribute to informing policy strategies aimed at building more resilient, inclusive, and efficient public service systems in diverse governance contexts
Analysis of Oil Palm Farming in the Padaelo Farmers Group in Bantuas Village, Palaran District, Samarinda City
Full text linkOil palm is a commodity with relatively high productivity compared to other plantation commodities. However, increasing the scale of oil palm farming is not always in line with improving farmers' welfare. Some of the factors that are suspected of influencing include high production costs, unstable selling prices of FFB that do not benefit farmers, limited market access, and weaknesses in farming management and management. This study aims to analyze the production costs, receipts, and income of farmers who are members of the Padaelo Farmers Group. The research was carried out for 4 months with a case study approach and descriptive quantitative methods. The sampling technique uses a saturated census, which is as many as 25 people. The data consists of primary and secondary data. The average area of oil palm land owned by farmers is 1.64 ha/person with a plant age of 18 years. The average production reaches 645 kg/ha/one harvest and the selling price is Rp1,800 /kg. The results of the study show that in one harvest, the production cost incurred by farmers reaches Rp327,482/ha and the income obtained is Rp1,161,000/ha, so that the income received is Rp833,518/ha
Analysis Of Internal and External Factors Affecting Oil Palm Farming Productivity in Tebo Regency
Full text linkThis study aims to: describe the characteristics of oil palm farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency; describe the internal and external factors of oil palm farmers in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency; and analyze the influence of internal factors (number of family dependents, farmers’ ethnicity, farmers’ motivation, and level of cosmopolitanism) and external factors (access to marketing, access to capital, price, and distance) on the productivity of oil palm farming in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency. The analytical method used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with a total sample of 68 farmers.The results of the study show that: Oil palm farming in the study area is carried out conventionally. Internal factors include the number of family dependents ranging from 1 to 6 persons, with the majority of farmers being of Javanese ethnicity. Farmers in the study area have high motivation and a high level of cosmopolitanism. External factors include access to marketing, where farmers sell their produce to middlemen, loading ramps (RAM), or directly to palm oil mills. The selling price of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) varies, but on average ranges from Rp 2,600 to Rp 3,050 per kilogram, and the distance between plantations and farmers’ residences varies from 0.1 to 8 kilometers. Internal factors have a positive and significant direct effect on productivity. Internal factors also have a positive and significant indirect effect on productivity through the moderating variable of input use
Online Shopping Experience in Minimarket and The Impact on Sales Figure
Full text linkThe rise of digital technology has transformed consumer shopping behavior, with online shopping emerging as a dominant force in retail. This study investigates the online shopping experience in minimarkets, a segment traditionally reliant on in-person transactions and explores its impact on sales figures. As consumer preferences increasingly shift towards convenience and accessibility, minimarkets must adapt to integrate online platforms that cater to these demands. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of sales data from selected minimarkets with qualitative insights gathered through customer surveys and interviews. Key findings reveal that the online shopping experience significantly influences customer satisfaction and purchasing behavior in minimarkets. Factors such as website usability, product variety, delivery options, and customer service quality are found to be critical determinants of the online shopping experience. Additionally, the study highlights that effective online engagement strategies such as personalized promotions, user-friendly interfaces, and responsive customer support can lead to increased customer loyalty, higher average order values, and improved overall sales performance. The research further demonstrates that the integration of online shopping platforms not only complements traditional brick-and-mortar operations but also attracts new customer segments who prioritize convenience and accessibility. In particular, the ability to shop online allows minimarkets to capitalize on trends such as click-and-collect services and home delivery, which have gained traction during the COVID-19 pandemic and continue to shape consumer expectations. Furthermore, the analysis reveals a direct correlation between enhanced online shopping experiences and improved sales figures, suggesting that minimarkets that invest in their digital presence can achieve significant competitive advantages in a rapidly evolving retail landscape. This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on online retailing by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of online shopping experiences in small-format retail environments. It offers actionable insights for minimarket managers and stakeholders looking to optimize their online platforms, enhance customer engagement, and ultimately drive sales growth. The findings emphasize the necessity for minimarkets to embrace digital transformation as an integral component of their business strategy to remain relevant and competitive in today’s consumer-driven marke
A Business Architecture Framework for Streamlining Post-Production Workflows in the Film Industry
Full text linkThe post-production phase of filmmaking is a complex sequence of activities that directly impacts artistic quality, cost-efficiency, and time-to-market. Despite advancements in editing suites and asset repositories, many studios face fragmented systems, manual bottlenecks, and version-control conflicts. This paper presents a comprehensive Business Architecture framework, modeled using ArchiMate and aligned with the TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM), to transform post-production into an integrated, transparent ecosystem. We systematically map the current ("as-is") and envisioned ("to-be") states across business, application, and technology layers to identify critical inefficiencies, such as redundancy in asset handling and gaps in process standardization. Key recommendations, derived directly from this architectural analysis, include deploying a cloud-based Digital Asset Management (DAM) solution, instituting standardized handoff and approval workflows, and embedding granular metadata strategies to enhance searchability. These targeted interventions not only streamline collaboration and minimize manual rework but also accelerate overall delivery timelines. By systematically applying a robust enterprise architecture framework to a creative industry often characterized by ad-hoc solutions, this research provides a practical blueprint for studios to achieve sustained operational excellence and strategic agility
Development of Toast Packaging Design Using Rough Set Theory (RST) Based on Kansei Engineering (KE)
Full text linkThe current toast packaging has not met customer satisfaction due to the use of inappropriate packaging materials and unattractive packaging design. Therefore, it is necessary to plan and develop packaging with Kansei Engineering (KE) that is able to translate consumer emotions. It is important to apply the use of elements that are in accordance with the concept. The method of determining the elements used is Rough Set Theory (RST). The result of the concept with the K-Means Genetic Algorithm method is “practical” while the elements produced by the RST method get a horizontal block shape with paper & polymer materials, window features, telescope locks, minimalist design, surface direct and images consisting of vector illustrations. The use of RST in this study proved to be optimal in realizing practical concepts, with supporting elements in the form of horizontal beams that have a support size value of 3 and a Laplace value of 0.887
Conceptual Development of Oolong Tea Packaging Design through the Kansei Engineering
Full text linkOolong tea is one of the tea commodities that has a distinctive taste and high global market potential. However, in Indonesia, the appeal of Oolong tea is still low compared to black tea and green tea. This may be due to the lack of packaging that can represent the character of the product and the emotional preferences of consumers. This study aims to develop a packaging design concept for Oolong tea based on Kansei Engineering by translating aspects of functionality, usability, and pleasure. A total of 30 respondents were involved in this study to conduct interviews and surveys using video stimuli as well as digital and physical packaging. The results of this exploration were analyzed using the TF-IDF method, Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering, and K-means Algorithm. The TF-IDF analysis yielded 25 Kansei words. These were then grouped using the HAC method into four main concepts: Exclusive, Modern, Practical, and Reusable. Based on the K-means Algorithm, the Exclusive concept had the highest silhouette value. This indicates consumer preference for packaging with a luxurious and elegant feel. Based on these analysis results, it is evident that the Kansei Engineering approach, supported by statistical methods, can generate more emotional and relevant packaging concepts that can serve as references in the domestic market
The Effect of Interactive Learning Media Based on GlideApps on Students’ Digital Literacy in Informatics Subjects
Full text linkThe rapid development of digital technology requires the improvement of students’ digital literacy, particularly in Informatics education. Digital literacy goes beyond the ability to operate technological devices, encompassing critical thinking, collaboration, and understanding of digital ethics. To support these competencies, interactive learning media relevant to students’ digital context are essential. GlideApps, a no-code web-based application platform, provides an innovative solution that enables teachers and students to independently develop interactive learning media. This study aims to analyze the role of GlideApps in enhancing students’ digital literacy in Informatics subjects. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of national and international studies published between 2018 and 2024. The findings reveal that GlideApps promotes student engagement, supports project-based learning, and simplifies application development without requiring programming skills. Moreover, it fosters students’ understanding of computational thinking and the ethical use of digital technology. However, challenges remain, including limited teacher training, unequal infrastructure, and the scarcity of specific research on GlideApps’ impact on digital literacy dimensions. The study concludes that GlideApps holds significant potential as an interactive learning medium to strengthen digital literacy, while recommending further context-based and in-depth research
Temperature Distribution Performance in LPG Stove-Heated Reactor in Slow Biomass Pyrolysis Process
Full text linkSlow pyrolysis is a biomass conversion method commonly used on a laboratory scale. This process takes place in a reactor and uses LPG gas as a heating source. In addition to the pyrolysis reactor design, the reactor configuration and operational conditions affect the amount and characteristics of the final product produced. This pyrolysis process is affected by several operational conditions, namely particle size, heating rate, temperature, and carbonization time. This study aims to observe the temperature distribution in a fixed-bed pyrolysis reactor made of stainless steel using three different types of biomass: rice straw, corn cobs, and peanut shells. Temperature distribution observations were carried out at three vertical points: at the bottom of the reactor (T1), the center of the reactor at a height of 15 cm (T2), and the surface at a height of 30 cm (T3). The results of the study showed that the temperature distribution in a fixed-bed cylindrical pyrolysis reactor with dimensions of 42 cm in diameter, 55 cm in height, without insulation without a stirrer, and made of stainless steel showed an uneven temperature distribution from the point at the bottom of the reactor (T1), in the middle of the reactor (T2) and on the surface of the biomass (T3). The temperature difference at the observation points T1, T2, and T3 occurred in both rice straw, peanut shells, and corn cobs. The uneven temperature distribution in the pyrolysis reactor was caused by several things, including the reactor design not supporting uniform heat distribution, the characteristics of agricultural waste biomass, the absence of biomass stirring, so that the biomass remained still (steady) and heat did not spread homogeneously even though the biomass had been given pre-treatment such as uniform size and reduction of water content through heating. To prevent temperature differences, the addition of a jacket to the reactor design could maintain even heat circulation around the reactor and reduce heat transfer from the reactor directly to the environment