Jurnal Agriment ( J. Agr - Jurusan Manajemen Pertanian, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda)
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Development of Interactive Media Based on Application Assisted by Claude AI in Physical Education Subjects for Elementary Schools
Full text linkThe learning process in Physical Education (PE) at the elementary school level still relies on conventional approaches and lacks the use of technology that supports health assessment activities. This research aims to develop an interactive learning media application assisted by Claude AI to help fifth-grade students conduct simple health checks, including eye, ear, oral, and body mass index (BMI) assessments. This study employed the ADDIE development model, consisting of the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The subjects involved 5 students in a small trial, 15 students in a limited trial, and 30 students in a large group trial. Additionally, 30 validators consisting of material experts, media experts, and design experts assessed the feasibility of the product. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and pretest–posttest instruments. The results showed that the media achieved a very high feasibility level, with design experts scoring 95.9%, material experts 98.5%, and media experts 94.2%. Student response results also indicated high practicality, with scores of 80.7% in the limited trial and 89.5% in the large group trial. the application proved effective in improving students’ understanding, as demonstrated by an average N-gain score of 0.79 in the high category. These findings indicate that Claude AI–assisted interactive media is feasible, practical, and effective as a learning innovation that supports health literacy and enhances PE learning in elementary schools
Development of A Cooperative Digitalization System to Improve Efficiency and Transparency
Full text linkThe rapid expansion of Indonesia’s palm oil sector has increased the importance of cooperatives in supporting the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. Despite their critical role, many cooperatives still depend on manual administrative practices, which often lead to slow reporting, fragmented records, and limited access to reliable information. This study responds to these issues by developing a web-based digital system designed to improve cooperative management and strengthen financial accountability. The research follows a Research and Development approach and applies the Extreme Programming method to ensure that system development remains flexible, iterative, and closely aligned with user needs. Field data were collected through interviews and direct observation at KUD Sawit Jaya UUO Petapahan Makmur Sejahtera. These inputs informed the design of three main system components: a digital member management module, an automated financial transaction module, and an interactive dashboard that presents real-time cooperative information. The system has been fully developed and adopted by the cooperative. Early use indicates clear improvements in administrative efficiency, accuracy of financial records, and transparency of information shared with members. Overall, the system provides a practical digital solution for rural cooperatives and offers a model that can be adapted by other smallholder-based organisations across Indonesia’s palm oil regions
Evaluation of Surface Carbon Model Based on GIS and Remote Sensing in Kendari City Working Area
Full text linkThis study aims to evaluate the surface carbon stock estimation model in Kendari City working area using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing approaches. Spatial analysis was carried out using Sentinel-2A satellite imagery with a resolution of 10 meters per pixel, employing the vegetation index method as the primary indicator for estimating carbon stocks. Field data were used as reference and validation for image interpretation results, which were processed using spatial statistical methods to produce an accurate and reliable surface carbon distribution model. The research findings indicate that the Kendari City area has a significantly varied distribution of carbon stocks, with values ranging from low to high at 203.669 tons of carbon per pixel. Areas with high vegetation cover, such as urban forests and green open spaces, exhibited higher carbon concentrations compared to settlement areas and densely urbanized regions. Model evaluation conducted through field validation methods revealed a high correlation between model predictions and actual field conditions. This research demonstrates that the integration of GIS and remote sensing is effective for rapidly and accurately mapping and evaluating potential surface carbon stocks. Spatial information about carbon reserves is crucial as a basis for formulating sustainable environmental management policies and climate change mitigation strategies in Kendari City. The results of this study recommend wider adoption of this method to support spatial data-based environmental management in other regions across Indonesi
Strategy For Developing The Transformation of Traditional Farmers in Samarinda Towards Future Agriculture
Full text linkThe knowledge of farming methods and various traditional agricultural tools owned by the ancestors of the people of East Kalimantan has been passed down to their descendants, remaining simple and used by a group of people from generation to generation, forming part of their technological system, according to their cultural conceptions. However, the current agricultural transformation in Samarinda shows a clear shift from traditional to modern farming systems, evident in the application of modern technology in agricultural activities. This study examines the transformation process, its driving factors, socio-economic impacts, and challenges and development strategies. Data were collected through literature review and interviews with local farmers. The results indicate that modern agriculture increases productivity and work efficiency, attracts younger generations, and supports food security in the region. However, limited land and access to technology are key challenges. The study concludes that agricultural modernization in Samarinda must be supported by inclusive policies that integrate technology, strengthen farmer institutions, and empower young people
Characteristics of Water Absorption and Load-Bearing Resistance of Coconut Coir–Based Cocopot at Different Thicknesses
Full text linkThis study examines the characteristics of water absorption and load-bearing resistance of coconut coir–based cocopot with different thicknesses as an environmentally friendly planting medium. Cocopots were produced from a mixture of cocofiber, cocopeat, and latex adhesive with three thickness variations: 1.0 cm, 1.5 cm, and 2.0 cm. Water absorption was evaluated using a 5-minute immersion test, while load-bearing resistance was assessed by repeatedly dropping soil-filled cocopots from a height of 3 meters under a total load of 1,096 g. The results show a consistent trend indicating that increased thickness is associated with higher water absorption capacity and improved mechanical durability. Cocopots with a thickness of 2.0 cm exhibited the highest water absorption (90–91%) and the lowest damage level, with a Load-Bearing Resistance Index of 0.55–0.58%. In contrast, cocopots with a thickness of 1.0 cm showed the lowest performance. These findings suggest that thicker cocopots provide better functional characteristics for agricultural applications
The Development Potential of Micro-Hydro Distillation of Ylang-Ylang (Cananga odorata) Essential Oil as a Nature Conservation Effort in Ngasem Village, Malang Regency.
Full text linkNgasem located on the slopes of Mount Kawi, is recognized as a cultural tourism destination in Malang. Cananga flower is in high demand for cultural tourism purposes in this area, indicating its potential to become a flagship commodity that has traditionally relied on local supply. Cananga tree also possesses ecological value, contributing to nature conservation. Furthermore, the flower contains essential oils that can be developed to enhance the value of agricultural products. Micro-hydro distillation represents an innovative method for optimizing essential oil extraction. As a result, the community of Ngasem has come to understand the added value potential of Cananga flowers, positioning this plant as a primary commodity with significant ecological value in the pursuit of sustainable nature conservation. The results of the study indicate that the micro-hydro distillation method is effective in extracting essential oils, with optimal sample collection times ranging from 60 to 90 minutes. Longer durations do not significantly impact the quantity of oil produced. Therefore, by disseminating information to the community about the use of micro-hydro distillation to enhance the added value of Cananga flowers in Ngasem Village, the potential for developing Cananga as a flagship commodity with ecological, economic, and social value can be increased, thereby supporting sustainable nature conservation management.
Keywords: conservation, Cananga odorata, atsiri oil, micro-hydro distillatio
Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Conversion Of Rubber Land To Oil Palm In Tebo Regency
Full text linkThe decreasing trend of rubber land area and increasing oil palm land area in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency, from 2019 to 2023 indicates a conversion of rubber land to oil palm land. This study aims to: determine the description of the conversion of rubber land to oil palm in Rimbo Ilir District, Tebo Regency, analyze the factors that influence the conversion of rubber land to oil palm. This study was conducted in three villages: Sari Mulya Village, Karang Dadi Village, and Sepakat Bersatu Village, with a sample of 66 farmers. The sampling method was carried out in two stages: simple random sampling and proportional stratified random sampling. The data analysis method used in this study was binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that The conversion of rubber land to oil palm in Rimbo Ilir District has occurred since 2015, with an average area of land converted of 4 hectares. The land conversion process includes cutting down rubber trees, determining planting distances, plant maintenance, and harvesting when the oil palm is at least 4 years old. Farmers' decisions to convert rubber land to oil palm are significantly influenced by seven variables, namely: number of family members, land area, farming experience, technical conditions, economic motives, other sources of income, and farmer ethnicity. Of the seven variables, six variables have a positive effect, while the number of family members has a negative effect on farmers' decisions to convert rubber land to oil palm
Evaluation of the TDWI BI and AI Maturity Model on SMEs and Non-Profit Organizations at State Vocational High School 7, Tangerang Regency
Full text linkThe TDWI Maturity Model for Business Intelligence (BI) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely adopted as a framework for assessing the level of BI and AI adoption in various organizations. However, its application has so far focused on large enterprises, leaving little exploration of its relevance and suitability for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and non-profit organizations, particularly in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the relevance of the TDWI BI and AI Maturity Model questionnaire in the context of vocational high schools (SMK) and non-profit educational institutions, identify contextual gaps, and propose adaptations to improve its implementation and effectiveness. A qualitative research approach with thematic analysis was used to analyze data from four key respondents: a principal, a curriculum coordinator, an IT operator, and a teacher. The analysis focused on the alignment of the TDWI model with the organizational, technical, and social contexts of the schools. The research findings indicate that, although the TDWI model is conceptually relevant, several adaptations are needed to make it more applicable in educational settings. Suggested adaptations include simplifying technical language to make it understandable for non-technical staff, integrating data literacy and resource-based indicators to assess staff readiness and organizational capacity, and adding a social impact dimension to evaluate the contribution of BI and AI to educational quality and equitable access to learning. Six critical themes emerged as challenges to implementing the TDWI model in schools: language clarity, financial context, organizational structure, resource constraints, digital literacy, and social impact. Addressing these themes could improve the localization of the global maturity model, making it more relevant to SMEs and non-profit educational institutions. This study expands theoretical and practical understanding of the application of BI and AI frameworks beyond large corporations, emphasizes contextual adaptations, and provides guidance for school administrators, policymakers, and educational technology practitioners
Improving Digital and Health Literacy: The "E-Sehati" Program for the Family Welfare Empowerment Group of Sempaja Selatan
Full text linkThe Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) organization in Sempaja Selatan encounters several challenges, including gaps in digital access and suboptimal health conditions, where recurring floods often worsen public health issues. To overcome these problems, the E-Sehati program short for Business, Healthy Living, and Digital was introduced as an initiative to educate communities on digital technology use and to encourage clean and healthy living behaviors, especially among vulnerable populations. This research aims to design and assess the effectiveness of the E-Sehati program in enhancing digital literacy, particularly in relation to health behavior, and ultimately improving the community’s quality of life. The development of the E-Sehati program adopted the Waterfall model, which progresses through stages from analysis to evaluation. It focuses on educating participants about ten essential household health practices, including childbirth assisted by health professionals, exclusive breastfeeding, regular weighing of infants and toddlers, the use of clean water, proper handwashing, adequate sanitation, mosquito larvae control, daily exercise, balanced nutrition, and maintaining a smoke-free home environment. Data gathered through beta testing indicated that the program substantially enhanced participants’ digital literacy and encouraged healthier lifestyle habits. Overall, this study highlights the potential of multimedia-based health education and deepens understanding of how digital literacy and information technology can contribute to better household health outcomes
Strengthening the Character of Young Children Based on Banjar Ethnic Parenting
Full text linkThe Banjar ethnic group is one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia. Rich in traditions, cultural values, and customs, the Banjar ethnic group applies a parenting style that emphasizes religious, social, and independence aspects. In this study, the researcher found parenting practices among the Banjar ethnic group that emphasize religious aspects in educating children from an early age and habituation in worship practices. The participants in this study were a family consisting of a father, mother, and three children. This study focused on developing a typology of parenting and the values of ethno-parenting of parents based on the Banjar ethnicity. This was supported by the results of direct interviews, observations, and document studies conducted by researchers on parenting practices among the Banjar ethnic group living in Samarinda. The purpose of this article is to present information related to strengthening the character of early childhood based on the Banjar ethnic parenting pattern. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that refers to the concept of strengthening the character of early childhood based on the Banjar ethnic parenting pattern in the internalization of worship in children from an early age. This study shows that strengthening the character of early childhood is based on daily habits