UNIDA Gontor Journals (Universitas Darussalam)
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KONSEP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA ANAK PERSPEKTIF ISMAIL RAJI AL FARUQI
No full textTawhid is a very important factor in Islam. The thoughts of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi regarding the principles of the family and also the character of children must of course get a very big influence from Tawhid. Because tawhid is the basic foundation of Islam that must be strong. Tawhid is the core of Islamic teachings that must be the principle and foundation of life. Tawhid, which acts as a principle, has an essence that can underlie every activity of these Muslims. Tawhid means belief and also testimony that there is no God other than Allah. And this is what must be instilled in children so that they have true Islamic characteristics and do not have the thought of shirk by worshiping and taking blessings apart from Allah. Tawhid must be translated into the character of children where the family becomes one of the media that helps to translate this. Moral education and also character development in children must be based on tawhid in accordance with Islamic teachings.Tauhid merupakan faktor yang sangat penting di dalam Islam. Pemikiran dari Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi mengenai prinsip dari keluarga dan juga karakter pada anak tentu saja harus mendapatkan pengaruh yang sangat besar dari Tauhid. Pasalnya tauhid adalah landasan dasar Islam yang harus kuat. Tauhid merupakan inti dari ajaran Islam yang harus menjadi prinsip dan juga landasan hidup. Tauhid yang berperan sebagai prinsip ini memiliki esensi yang bisa melandasi setiap aktifitas dari umat Muslim tersebut. Tauhid memiliki makna sebagai keyakinan dan juga kesaksian bahwasanya tidak ada Tuhan Selain Allah. Dan hal ini yang harus ditanamkan di dalam anak-anak agar memiliki karakteristik Islam yang sejati dan tidak memiliki pemikiran syirik dengan menyembah dan mengambil berkah selain dari Allah. Tauhid harus diterjemahkan ke dalam karakter anak-anak dimana keluarga menjadi salah satu media yang membantu untuk menterjemahkan hal tersebut. Pendidikan akhlak dan juga pengembangan karakter pada anak harus berdasarkan tauhid yang sesuai dengan ajaran Isla
Al-BaghdÄdī’s Usul al-DÄ«n: Analyzing Epistemological Themes
No full textAl-BaghdÄdÄ« holds a significant position within the early Ash‘ari epistemological tradition. His work, Usul al-DÄ«n, offers a systematic explanation of the foundational principles of Sunni belief, integrating an epistemological framework that draws from both the Ash‘ari intellectual tradition and the broader Islamic intellectual heritage. This study employs qualitative textual analysis of Usul al-DÄ«n, focusing primarily on how Al-BaghdÄdÄ« articulates various epistemological concepts. Several themes are explored within the text, including the definition, classification, and sources of knowledge. The analysis reveals that Al-BaghdÄdÄ« places knowledge as the foundational principle in his theological discussions. Through his structured and profound approach, Al-BaghdÄdÄ« views epistemology as an essential tool for resolving theological issues, providing a rational foundation for understanding Islamic faith. This focus on epistemology not only lays the groundwork for the further development of Ash‘ari thought but also solidifies the position of Ilm al-Kalam as a rational and systematic discipline. By critically engaging with various foreign epistemologies, Al-BaghdÄdÄ« not only strengthens Islamic theological arguments but also expands the intellectual horizons of Islamic theology itself.Artikel ini mengkaji isu-isu epistemologi pada masa awal kalam dengan menganalisis Kitab Usuluddin, sebuah buku teologi yang ditulis oleh tokoh Ash'ariyyah awal, 'Abd al-Qahir al-Bagdadi (w. 429/1037), biasa disebut al-Bagdadi. Kitab Usuluddin adalah buku yang membahas isu-isu teologis dengan tujuan untuk memproteksi akidah sunni dan mempertahankannya dari ajaran-ajaran sesat. Buku ini menempatkan isu-isu epistemologi sebagai topik pertama dari prinsip-prinsip agama. Dengan mereduksi berbagai uraiannya tentang ilmu, kami menemukan bahwa isu-isu epistemologis dalam kalam awal berkaitan dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang makna, klasifikasi, dan sumber-sumber pengetahuan yang tidak hanya berasal dari dalam Islam, tetapi juga di luar Islam. Sebagai sebuah buku yang bersifat deskriptif dan polemis, Kitab Usuluddin memuat tinjauan kritis terhadap isu-isu epistemologi seperti yang telah disebutkan untuk memperkuat epistemologi sunni-Asy'ariyyah. Buku ini membeberkan segala macam kekacauan logika dalam pemikiran epistemologi kelompok-kelompok sesat baik di dalam maupun di luar Islam, dan mejelaskan pemikiran epistemologi yang benar terkait makna, klasifikasi dan sumber-sumber pengetahuan
EVALUASI POSTUR KERJA MEKANIK PADA AKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN TYRE DI PERUSAHAAN JASA PERTAMBANGAN PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVAKO WORK POSTURE ANALYSIS SYSTEM (OWAS): EVALUASI POSTUR KERJA MEKANIK PADA AKTIVITAS PEKERJAAN TYRE DI PERUSAHAAN JASA PERTAMBANGAN PT XYZ MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVAKO WORK POSTURE ANALYSIS SYSTEM (OWAS)
No full textPostur kerja yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan mekanik ban (tyre mechanic) di perusahaan jasa pertambangan PT XYZ dapat dievaluasi menggunakan metode OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysis System). Metode ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis postur tubuh yang digunakan oleh pekerja selama aktivitas kerja, terutama dalam posisi yang membebani tubuh seperti mengangkat, memasang, dan memperbaiki ban alat berat. asil analisis OWAS pada pekerjaan Check Pressure Tyre didapatkan kode OWAS yaitu 2-1-2-1 dengan kategori skor risiko dari pengukuran yaitu 2 yang berarti kategori posisi yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan pada sistem muskuloskeletal (risiko sedang) dan perlu perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang. Hasil analisis OWAS pada pekerjaan Check Thread didapatkan kode OWAS yaitu 1-1-2-1 dengan kategori skor risiko dari pengukuran yaitu 1 yang berarti kategori posisi normal tanpa efek yang dapat mengganggu sistem muskuloskeletal (risiko rendah) dan tidak perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Analisis OWAS pada pekerjaan Remove Install Tyre didapatkan kode OWAS yaitu 2-1-2-2 dengan kategori skor risiko dari pengukuran yaitu 2 yang berarti kategori posisi yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan pada sistem muskuloskeletal (risiko sedang) dan perlu perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang. Analisis OWAS pada pekerjaan Remove Install Tyre didapatkan kode OWAS yaitu 2-1-2-2 dengan kategori skor risiko dari pengukuran yaitu 2 yang berarti kategori posisi yang berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan pada sistem muskuloskeletal (risiko sedang) dan perlu perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi postur kerja mekanik pada aktivitas pekerjaan tyre di perusahaan jasa pertambangan PT XYZ menggunakan metode Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Jenis penelitian   yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik melalui metode observasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2024 di PT XYZ. Variabel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan variabel tunggal yaitu postur kerja mekanik pada aktivitas pekerjaan tyre. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima jenis pekerjaan di section tyre dari hasil evaluasi postur kerja menggunakan metode OWAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis pekerjaan tyre yang memerlukan perbaikan yaitu postur kerja mekanik saat melakukan pekerjaan check pressure tyre, remove install tyre dan assembly dissasembly tyre. Sebaiknya perusahaan menyediakan peralatan kerja yang sesuai dengan standar ergonomi serta memberikan pelatihan atau informasi mengenai pentingnya bekerja secara ergonomi kepada karyawannya. Selanjutnya, perusahaan perlu mewajibkan dan memberikan waktu karyawan untuk melakukan (stretching) pemanasan atau peregangan otot sebelum melakukan pekerjaan agar tidak terjadi cedera otot pada saat bekerja.PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan jasa pertambangan batubara yang dalam pelaksanaan operasionalnya terdapat aktivitas pemeliharaan alat berat sebagai penunjang dalam kegiatan penambangan. Departemen Plant merupakan salah satu unit kerja di PT XYZ yang mempunyai tugas sebagai pemeliharaan alat berat yang terdiri dari beberapa section salah satunya adalah section tyre. Berdasarkan data dari bagian Sentra Kesehatan Kerja (SKK) PT. XYZ dari bulan Januari sampai April 2024 terdapat 9 kunjungan karyawan ke Sentra Kesehatan Kerja (SKK) yang mengalami keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs). Dibagian departement Plant, yang berkunjung ke Sentra Kesehatan Kerja (SKK) adalah mekanik dari section tyre sejumlah 5 mekanik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi postur kerja mekanik pada aktivitas pekerjaan tyre di perusahaan jasa pertambangan PT XYZ menggunakan metode Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik melalui metode wawancara mendalam (in depth interview) dan observasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei tahun 2024 di PT XYZ. Variabel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan variabel tunggal yaitu postur kerja mekanik pada aktivitas pekerjaan tyre. Penelitian dilakukan pada 5 jenis pekerjaan di section tyre yaitu check pressure tyre, check tread, remove install tyre, assembly dissasembly tyre dan repair tyre dimana dari hasil evaluasi postur kerja menggunakan metode OWAS disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis pekerjaan tyre dimana postur kerja mekanik yang memerlukan perbaikan yaitu postur kerja mekanik saat melakukan pekerjaan check pressure tyre, remove install tyre dan assembly dissasembly tyre serta 2 jenis pekerjaan tyre dimana postur kerja mekanik tidak memerlukan perbaikan yaitu postur kerja mekanik saat melakukan pekerjaan check thread dan repair tyre. Sebaiknya perusahaan menyediakan peralatan kerja yang sesuai dengan standar ergonomi serta memberikan pelatihan atau informasi mengenai pentingnya bekerja secara ergonomi kepada karyawannya. Sebaiknya perusahaan mewajibkan dan memberikan waktu karyawan untuk melakukan (stretching) pemanasan atau peregangan otot sebelum melakukan pekerjaan agar tidak terjadi cedera otot pada saat bekerja
Comparison of Efficiency Principles for Welfare in Islamic and Socialist Economic Systems
No full textThe economic theory that aspires to is an economic system that is able to create justice and common prosperity, accompanied by the concept of the blessings of the world and the hereafter. This is the theory of Islamic economics that will bring justice and comprehensive prosperity. Islamic economics is considered a solution to overcome contemporary economic problems. The source of thought of the Islamic economic system is the Islamic creed and ideology which is based on the Qur'an and as-Sunnah. With this foundation, Islamic economics is distinctive, unique and different from socialist or communist economic systems. The Islamic economic system is an independent economic system and is independent of other economic systems. What distinguishes the Islamic economic system from other economic systems is that the principles of Islamic economics in the application of the principle of efficiency still maintain the preservation of the natural environment. The economic motive of Islam is to seek luck in this world and in the hereafter like the caliph with the way of worship in a broad sense. Islam recognizes the welfare of individuals and the social welfare of society that complement each other, not compete and contradict each other
Pengaruh pelabelan halal obat terhadap minat beli pasien di Apotek Farmarin Kota Semarang
Get PDFIslam recommends in consuming drugs not to use haram drugs. To ensure that a generic drug and patent drug are guaranteed halal, one of them is by looking at the halal labelling on the drug packaging. However, there are still people who do not know about halal labelling on the drugs they consume. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of halal labelling on generic drugs and patent drugs on patient buying interest at Farmarin Pharmacy Semarang. The type of research used is observation with a cross sectional method. The sampling method used was incidental sampling and 90 respondents were obtained. The research instrument used was a questionnaire regarding the effect of halal labelling on drugs on patient buying interest. The analysis method in this study uses descriptive analysis by grouping the total points of patient answers based on a Likert scale. The results showed that 57 respondents (63.3%) fell into the interval group of total answer points 41 - 50 which means very influential and the remaining 33 respondents (36.67%) fell into the interval 31 - 40 which means influential. So it can be concluded that the halal label in generic and patent medicine packaging is very influential on patient buying interest
PANCASILA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN
Get PDFPancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state, reflects universal values that can be understood within the framework of the teachings of the Qur'an. The advancement of time and technology has caused the younger generation to neglect the values embedded in Pancasila, which align with Islamic principles. This writing aims to highlight the moral and ethical foundations within Pancasila and adopt life principles based on Islamic values such as the oneness of Allah (tawhid), respect for humanity, the importance of unity, the principle of consultation, and social justice. This study employs a literature review method.The results of this study are as follows: (1) The first principle, Belief in One Supreme God, reflects the concept of tawhid in Islam, as affirmed in QS. Al-Ikhlas: 1-2, (2) The second principle, Just and Civilized Humanity, aligns with the respect for human dignity in QS. Al-Isra: 70, (3) The third principle, The Unity of Indonesia, is relevant to the Qur'anic call to maintain unity (QS. Ali Imran: 103), (4) The fourth principle, Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the Unanimity Arising out of Deliberations Amongst Representatives, relates to the concept of consultation (shura) in QS. Asy-Syura: 38, (5) The fifth principle, Social Justice for All Indonesians, reflects the Qur'anic command to uphold social justice (QS. An-Nahl: 90). Thus, Pancasila can be understood as an ethical foundation aligned with Islamic and Qur'anic values, making it an inclusive and relevant state foundation for national life and governance
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN KONTEMPORER DI PERGURUAN TINGGI PESANTREN: STUDI KASUS UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR
Get PDFThe Islamization of contemporary science has become very relevant as an effort to ensure that the development of science remains in line with universal Islamic values, because of the many liberal thoughts that infiltrate the campus world. This study aims to understand the challenges in integrating contemporary science with Islamic values ​​at Universitas Darussalam Gontor University. The focus of the study includes an analysis of the concept of Islamization of science, identification of existing challenges and opportunities, and how Universitas Darussalam Gontor deals with liberal thinking that is developing in the campus environment. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach, where data is collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis at Universitas Darussalam Gontor. The results of the study indicate that Universitas Darussalam Gontor has succeeded in implementing the concept of Islamization of contemporary science in Islamic boarding school-based higher education. This is done through curriculum integration, intellectual dialogue, and discussion forums that strengthen Islamic character education in order to improve the process of Islamization of science at Universitas Darussalam Gontor. To strengthen and improve the process of Islamization of science at Universitas Darussalam Gontor, several strategic steps need to be taken, both in developing an Islamic-based curriculum, improving the quality of lecturers and students, and strengthening research and discussion facilities.
Keywords: Islamization of Contemporary Science, Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Educational Values, Islamic Boarding Schools
Hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan luaran klinik di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping
Get PDFHypertension is an increase in a person's blood pressure above normal, namely systolic and diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Rational use of medication can describe the health quality of hypertensive patients based on the parameters of the right indication, the right patient, the right drug and the right dose. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the rationality of using antihypertensive drugs and clinical outcomes in hypertensive patients who were hospitalized at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The research method is non-experimental analytical with retrospective data collection using purposive sampling for data from January 2021-March 2024 with a sample size of 63 patients. The research results showed that the rationality of using antihypertensive drugs was based on an indication accuracy of 100%, patient accuracy of 100%, appropriate medication of 84.13% and dose suitability of 96.83%. Patients who received rational antihypertensive medication were 80.95% (51 patients) and 32 patients (50.79%) showed that blood pressure was achieved. Data analysis in research uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a p value = 0.096>0.05 so there is no relationship between the rationality of using antihypertensive drugs and clinical outcomes
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGUASAAN 15 KOMPETENSI PERGURUAN TINGGI MAHASISWI BERPRESTASI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB UNIVERSITAS DARUSSALAM GONTOR
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the achievements of female students in the Arabic Language Education Study Program at the University of Darussalam Gontor based on the realization of 15 university competencies, and identify the factors influencing the achievements of students in Department of Arabic Language Education. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative study on the achievements of students and the factors influencing their achievements. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, totaling 15 female students from the Department of Arabic Language Education at the University of Darussalam Gontor. Achievement data was obtained from the documentation of the Student Association of the Department of Arabic Language Education, and data on the factors influencing the achievements of students in Department of Arabic Language Education was obtained through interviews. The data collected was then analyzed, reduced, presented descriptively, and finally concluded. The results of the study indicate that the 15 university competencies at the University of Darussalam Gontor have been fully realized in the achievements and activities of students in Department of Arabic Language Education, ranging from 1.30% to 68.25%. The factors that influence the achievements of students in Department of Arabic Language Education consist of 14 indicators, with the highest being parental support at 86.67%, goals and aspirations at 80%, and lecturer support at 73.33%.
Keywords: Arabic Linguistics, Arabic Literature, Arabic Teaching, Article, Journa
Konsep Jihad Pendidikan Di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor dalam Membangun Generasi Mundzirul Qoum (Analisis Konstektual Terhadap At-Taubah Ayat 122)
Get PDFPondok Modern Darussalam Gontor adapts a modern education system with a focus on discipline and organization to shape the generation of munzirul qoum. Through the educational jihad based on Surat At-Taubah verse 122, Gontor strives to educate students to enlighten and improve society, deeply internalize Islamic values, and guide toward goodness. This research adopts a case study approach with a qualitative method that focuses on in-depth analysis of a specific case. This naturalistic method is suitable for social and cultural issues, utilizing data analysis and triangulation to ensure validity and uncover objective truth in a natural setting at a particular place and time. The concept of Educational Jihad at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor in shaping the munzirul qoum generation is analyzed through Surat At-Taubah verse 122. This study demonstrates that Surat At-Taubah verse 122 emphasizes the importance of education in shaping the munzirul qoum generation committed to Islamic values. At Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, educational jihad forms agents of change capable of uniting the Muslim community and facing modern challenges, while continuously enhancing the principles of Educational Jihad for a positive contribution to the community